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arxiv: 2306.08476 · v4 · pith:FECSOW4Dnew · submitted 2023-06-14 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

First detection of X-ray polarization from the accreting neutron star 4U 1820-303

Alessandro Di Marco , Fabio La Monaca , Juri Poutanen , Thomas D. Russell , Alessio Anitra , Ruben Farinelli , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Fabio Muleri
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Fei Xie Matteo Bachetti Luciano Burderi Francesco Carotenuto Melania Del Santo Tiziana Di Salvo Michal Dovciak Andrea Gnarini Rosario Iaria Jari J. E. Kajava Kuan Liu Riccardo Middei Stephen L. O'Dell Maura Pilia John Rankin Andrea Sanna Jakob van den Eijnden Martin C. Weisskopf Anna Bobrikova Fiamma Capitanio Enrico Costa Philip Kaaret Alessio Marino Paolo Soffitta Francesco Ursini Filippo Ambrosino Massimo Cocchi Sergio Fabiani Herman L. Marshall Giorgio Matt Sara Elisa Motta Alessandro Papitto Luigi Stella Antonella Tarana Silvia Zane Ivan Agudo Lucio A. Antonelli Luca Baldini Wayne H. Baumgartner Ronaldo Bellazzini Stefano Bianchi Stephen D. Bongiorno Raffaella Bonino Alessandro Brez Niccolo Bucciantini Simone Castellano Elisabetta Cavazzuti Chien-Ting Chen Stefano Ciprini Alessandra De Rosa Ettore Del Monte Laura Di Gesu Niccolo Di Lalla Immacolata Donnarumma Victor Doroshenko Steven R. Ehlert Teruaki Enoto Yuri Evangelista Riccardo Ferrazzoli Javier A. Garcia Shuichi Gunji Kiyoshi Hayashida Jeremy Heyl Wataru Iwakiri Svetlana G. Jorstad Vladimir Karas Fabian Kislat Takao Kitaguchi Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak Henric Krawczynski Luca Latronico Ioannis Liodakis Simone Maldera Alberto Manfreda Frederic Marin Andrea Marinucci Alan P. Marscher Francesco Massaro Ikuyuki Mitsuishi Tsunefumi Mizuno Michela Negro Chi-Yung Ng Nicola Omodei Chiara Oppedisano George G. Pavlov Abel L. Peirson Matteo Perri Melissa Pesce-Rollins Pierre-Olivier Petrucci Andrea Possenti Simonetta Puccetti Brian D. Ramsey Ajay Ratheesh Oliver J. Roberts Roger W. Romani Carmelo Sgr\`o Patrick Slane Gloria Spandre Douglas A. Swartz Toru Tamagawa Fabrizio Tavecchio Roberto Taverna Yuzuru Tawara Allyn F. Tennant Nicholas E. Thomas Francesco Tombesi Alessio Trois Sergey S. Tsygankov Roberto Turolla Jacco Vink Kinwah Wu
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classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE
keywords polarizationenergydegreex-rayangledetectionfirstixpe
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This paper reports the first detection of polarization in the X-rays for atoll-source 4U 1820-303, obtained with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) at 99.999% confidence level (CL). Simultaneous polarimetric measurements were also performed in the radio with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The IXPE observations of 4U 1820-303 were coordinated with Swift-XRT, NICER, and NuSTAR aiming to obtain an accurate X-ray spectral model covering a broad energy interval. The source shows a significant polarization above 4 keV, with a polarization degree of 2.0(0.5)% and a polarization angle of -55(7) deg in the 4-7 keV energy range, and a polarization degree of 10(2)% and a polarization angle of -67(7) deg in the 7-8 keV energy bin. This polarization also shows a clear energy trend with polarization degree increasing with energy and a hint for a position-angle change of about 90 deg at 96% CL around 4 keV. The spectro-polarimetric fit indicates that the accretion disk is polarized orthogonally to the hard spectral component, which is presumably produced in the boundary/spreading layer. We do not detect linear polarization from the radio counterpart, with a 99.97% upper limit of 50% at 7.25 GHz.

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