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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05213.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05213 v2

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.462850Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b7dcdbac-eef4-4b75-8676-ddf6a4d9c0e3 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.418983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.418983Z digest=sha256:6d4b068fc8cac39928bbf33d3185adf8d0b54a38c4d5bee87d0e4f23b4dfdb71

Observation 3a69a0b3-abf8-4a6c-9e65-ebd0b02b1853 · outbound

This paper cites Model Leeching: An Extraction Attack Targeting LLMs.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models Model Leeching: An Extraction Attack Targeting LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.423410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.423410Z digest=sha256:4e5de75fb86fc452001468b30bccc63bf36c8a8de162245f7d646875e636fd5f

Observation 9176d7bf-3dc3-4142-a816-ea759674e0b7 · outbound

This paper cites Can llm-generated misinformation be detected? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024, Vienna, Austria, May 7-11, 2024.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models Can llm-generated misinformation be detected? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024, Vienna, Austria, May 7-11, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.599838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.427224Z digest=sha256:7c1774de9ba2982dd2f2dd8e5d1b18419a401b991e0e41ac1b24c8788083a29c

Observation ccd5852c-69b9-4c7a-9287-acda88700a6b · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.430605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.430605Z digest=sha256:f783e19a0a580227250c63c2845c368155814e36ef4197f6d115573d4044f89e

Observation 067ce742-ead2-4e3c-96fb-be4a7705fdcc · outbound

This paper cites Unbiased watermark for large language models, 2023.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models Unbiased watermark for large language models, 2023

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.591579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.434541Z digest=sha256:60549ea2ebad595df11b97af0d360cfca9a6cdf99f1a14519a4b5ad724d83831

Observation ef9a2254-89c5-4e0a-a063-96ddb203cb1e · outbound

This paper cites A watermark for large language models.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models A watermark for large language models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.583112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.437967Z digest=sha256:a63a459034072df1ec94266d68e683de44f2f1d1fed8d740b0676810e099adfd

Observation dd6f2b6a-0c45-46d7-8a31-b7491084cd0f · outbound

This paper cites A semantic invariant robust watermark for large language models, 2024.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models A semantic invariant robust watermark for large language models, 2024

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.441403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.441403Z digest=sha256:9784f3f5873c3b6535d09757a1b0f5a93efeaae226404a44e379810e7a7afd74

Observation 29758d92-a837-4f54-a478-868eb55f86dc · outbound

This paper cites A survey of text watermarking in the era of large language models.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models A survey of text watermarking in the era of large language models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.569561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.444190Z digest=sha256:82862ab68ea6f07ad3b6089aca494efa7805033de9a546d45031542d9391dfec

Observation 36d44b3e-0f04-47ab-ae49-49ec26c66f4e · outbound

This paper cites Academic integrity considerations of ai large language models in the post-pandemic era: Chatgpt and beyond.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models Academic integrity considerations of ai large language models in the post-pandemic era: Chatgpt and beyond

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.560792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.446936Z digest=sha256:07570c482c9cd4633dbf8240d9dd252e4dbb90aa2a73a02c75c625d905c40da3

Observation 1a1f1f7a-d64d-4ac9-989a-a00902790a14 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.449532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.449532Z digest=sha256:0299b099d761357c9594ccb9fa9f6844a4efe14f92a4e4fdb279bdd8bdedb4eb

Observation ab66da2a-267c-4114-808e-c70294fc0ef2 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.452464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.452464Z digest=sha256:8b12e6a9824b3f791daa9478050e8ab0448bccf7d0d65a938a9de80298878e1c

Observation d76bb388-a231-40ce-aabb-1f81149ef6e8 · outbound

This paper cites The poisson binomial distribution—old & new.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models The poisson binomial distribution—old & new

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.541277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.454957Z digest=sha256:895833ca4d95bdbf5ef096014766ecc4a5f2e36d236df9f919d0db2a9ee67ed0

Observation a2859610-4fad-4135-baae-f823efabca5c · outbound

This paper cites Towards codable watermarking for injecting multi-bits information to llms.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models Towards codable watermarking for injecting multi-bits information to llms

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.533091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.457592Z digest=sha256:b4178b9d851bd9f288073a9f5510dbe76a6c1147ed385fde1da5972e4a830282

Observation 10df06c6-c3f7-4aa5-83f6-6c760ec56508 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.460083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.460083Z digest=sha256:82c0932d2fed08c29546d14a1f75f4db35104a4f625d3041c6c02c6adb84357c

Observation ef69aaad-0a0f-4f1a-b7f7-a966f481d575 · outbound

This paper cites \ REMARK-LLM \ : A robust and efficient watermarking framework for generative large language models.

DERMARK: A Dynamic, Efficient and Robust Multi-bit Watermark for Large Language Models \ REMARK-LLM \ : A robust and efficient watermarking framework for generative large language models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:55:02.523659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T12:55:02.462850Z digest=sha256:2022f02d6585bbfc419138ebd5217860151305f85f4af3805100fc1006d95dd2

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.