Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:44:37.554893Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04636.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:44:37.554893Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
25 of 25 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a83067f2-3865-4829-b5da-4e2bcbcf2640 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Software restructuring,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1c3fb3f5-1d15-48ba-87f3-feb39fd3c1e2 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Automated assistance for program restructuring,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a36979d1-44fb-42cc-b066-e66f86621764 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Refactoring: A program restructuring aid in designing object-oriented application frameworks,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9b6ee9f3-32fd-4caa-a0ae-4579599812d0 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction A survey of software refactoring,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3063ff02-26b0-4b83-8270-86bdf9118743 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Fowler, Refactoring: improving the design of existing code
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4a95811f-2117-4e3f-808b-7820e6b65a00 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction A field study of refactoring challenges and benefits,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 902dcff8-79fb-4d90-99ea-c40aafb2ea33 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction How we refactor, and how we know it,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e4d0fb74-d2be-447e-b9e6-60a154d825cb · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Fine slicing,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 69160ad7-e40c-418f-9ed5-58b3de3b475c · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Identifying extract method refactoring opportunities based on functional relevance,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fcab46f5-7607-4442-a8e0-a13879f78e49 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Identification of extract method refactoring opportunities for the decomposition of methods,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9ef14441-e343-49ff-ac50-25a723fe62d3 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction The program dependence graph in a software development environment,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2d97c572-6f2c-4ea8-af75-0c6e4e034b08 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Recommending automated extract method refactorings,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2e6a6264-e9a0-4d1a-9e00-2a561fd40301 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction The xda-ta system for automated grading of sql query assignments,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 660e3a77-aeeb-474e-b149-cdb5002014d5 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Program restruc- turing through clustering techniques,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 03b59fe0-828e-45a5-8d6d-581a0a89b980 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Software refactoring at the function level using new adaptive k-nearest neighbor algorithm,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b4d16c9b-20c3-47c5-9470-3bcc1ef687ee · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Restructuring programs by tucking state- ments into functions,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3468d2b4-8450-495e-b608-4aa300ea9c1e · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Restructuring programs through program slicing,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b3f8205-92f1-4e6a-9657-e887623dd010 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Using clustering technique to restructure programs
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1763bd1a-20ba-4fe8-a271-e55913882c4f · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Program slicing,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 95a03a7a-4827-4871-b631-475d93558e3b · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Debugging with dynamic slicing and backtracking,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dcb13a68-537d-4b61-afd3-4a3a71e565d2 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Dynamic slicing object-oriented pro- grams for debugging,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dbd07cce-a023-4f5c-9b20-5b2a8cf53952 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Program slicing in understanding of large programs,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 676f5b65-da0a-4c7b-8be2-f7fef8e2606b · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Identifying fragments to be extracted from long methods,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5398cd27-8fc8-479b-b7ee-208189fc4b98 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Control flow analysis,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4f75e951-12be-45fb-a5cd-d5c7fa9b3f02 · outbound
Extract Method Refactoring by Successive Edge Contraction Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2011.41
Reference 2012
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.