Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.01220.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.01220 v6

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.486282Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy0
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1da3b9de-2a0c-423e-9e6c-bb59ec757034 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.237803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9bc0f54-c934-4fe0-afc1-7a24de8f215b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.243518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74cbcd7a-0a1c-4ea1-b76e-42a33872b4a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.402849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 21784e90-cf87-4097-957e-97955b5cd767 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.388896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5934c22c-3312-4814-a0fe-4da81654bc3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.259524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c890243b-4c71-469c-980e-f489197a7b44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.264315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7b64dfb-4de2-48d7-9abe-2fde92aac661 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.364144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ef7608bc-18c3-4f0e-ba4e-cafae79218a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.283696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eaa3c864-7b21-47e3-a572-b98c6fb3cb50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.339562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b0a0c242-206e-46c9-8672-c8a2d104ea3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.292633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d5f1552-3af1-460f-b4fb-146af13d278e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.324755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2dcf6cf1-fb46-49fc-bf5a-38b021612047 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.303057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed22c454-9aca-43d1-8771-0432d6088a0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.307813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 76c61892-c28d-46a4-8051-4ace21ef93aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.293238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0dab2850-9c58-4303-8198-601863a31526 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.316294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67708498-3f01-482b-99c3-d0db48cbb205 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Mistral 7B

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.320450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02f5379c-d365-44ba-93a4-47e3aca83a7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.328607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 234350c3-95d7-4e10-bfc8-6ecb2cc45f59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.279143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bd723533-3274-4d93-9dfa-3dce31d9977e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.264195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b7592724-3d92-4824-879f-288b2c34d1b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.339419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90517510-5c87-4b32-915e-1d94c1fe94da · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.080857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 91bfbcfc-cede-4b3a-af46-fbb87a875dd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.346866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11b729d7-08c7-4614-956d-55fe3d70e8af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.351135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 172384db-0860-42f9-aba8-d734c93285f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.250032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0de8541c-6a4e-4099-a9a8-5901cc97279f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.360485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c44d2835-7cb5-4f5e-9729-c8db8d9bbcaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.226683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ab5738c4-4f8b-4b78-82a6-04deb1cf2ac5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.370193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de68b755-6cbe-4f2d-b3bf-ced49b6a5e35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.374833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab06f77e-8f94-4ae3-8103-c089a8a254f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.983549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bcfe175d-ecda-4827-b137-113b4e0abb4e · outbound

This paper cites OpenELM: An Efficient Language Model Family with Open Training and Inference Framework.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations OpenELM: An Efficient Language Model Family with Open Training and Inference Framework

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.384832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d71aea1-4726-4a00-a13e-179250c37f85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.390959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16449755-a170-449f-8714-c5d2a474fd83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.201307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ba8cb846-1478-4f3a-8162-fc0826c710e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.185356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 63b49b4d-13b0-4505-9be3-b1a4d23615c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.406124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c23cc6d1-b512-4785-af25-3a4b52cdcf28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.170460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 161805b0-ac7d-45dd-8213-e6c98666dfa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.415836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17c2614f-f6c8-42c8-a9cb-11fa16e8c0b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.420026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4e28f64-4454-4440-aa79-c8a070212d3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.424658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fbc53c6-ea8f-4570-9b92-bd1825321d0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.155536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ff6f3c72-eaf9-4710-ab92-4b38deaac6e5 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.434907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b6da4ea-6f3b-4a2b-b8a4-42ab3a060916 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.440275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8d110b8-9b58-4c83-9333-4548ab443768 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.597573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 034dc272-6469-404f-ad09-6304a7ca48f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.141123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 82aba440-c15c-4430-b68e-211ec32e4983 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.454228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3edf9073-43df-4c8d-b159-630acf9cf11b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.458828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae7139a8-6155-43c6-8fff-feedbcfa6af8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.562063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bc043e50-aa62-4208-913f-45952f4f313a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.545171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f6cdfac7-a8be-412b-886b-b93f9ed6ae6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.477071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bae904b-cc25-4129-a20c-0cf9ca9aca8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.481855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f161ff9-754e-4b39-b30b-b053e6406dc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:27.125938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.