Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models?

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.20356.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.20356 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.914586Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T04:37:37.700017Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 763a73ff-a654-4810-b1ac-549fefc18228 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.461640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 775d6fab-39cf-4bbf-839b-f6fa81d6f765 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.793786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19db2c77-1492-47ac-9836-8b725c411de3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.423947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c3e1439d-db87-46be-97a4-045fb73dab34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.402691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 50ee694e-e1a7-4992-964d-959d11e48fdc · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.812779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fa1f6c9-9c91-4bed-942f-2bfe93ef9e69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.381218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 89a96841-5991-4ecf-a40f-7b24dcf2a094 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.363583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8cb5ce68-f976-4ff3-9b31-85600b5493d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.343011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 30d0de5b-9ef3-4506-9eca-573d44cfaac6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.836337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ff25329-7b1d-4ffa-aa33-a2e5af544691 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.322537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5c9fcfd0-5855-4395-8d84-d758feff9cd8 · outbound

This paper cites AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.847906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b255fe47-e57f-41a8-b813-16ef744da3ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.304395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ea1757b9-08fe-4fb9-9a1a-3c2d9717107f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.287662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 59f6b3d2-b071-4525-9ff4-0f8f71215d8d · outbound

This paper cites Progressive Neural Networks.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Progressive Neural Networks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.864417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9910c14a-8c53-4c87-b423-1c048f8fa99e · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.869903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd0811ce-6470-4157-bed9-c83124ed3772 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.270612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a4e9af90-74ac-4f14-b6cb-1a7a97522cd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.252311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3a2edf90-4387-4984-b765-e6683b2d548c · outbound

This paper cites WorldCuisines: A Massive-Scale Benchmark for Multilingual and Multicultural Visual Question Answering on Global Cuisines.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? WorldCuisines: A Massive-Scale Benchmark for Multilingual and Multicultural Visual Question Answering on Global Cuisines

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.885084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a418798-c9c2-4c0b-9f2e-2687aba409ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:36.229617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6cc20011-0816-46eb-afc0-62f12cdd0170 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Lifelong Learning of Large Language Models: A Survey.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Towards Lifelong Learning of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.895492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26f32a07-3b7b-44a6-bc4f-f400e9df48be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.901041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8274b6e-7410-4a3a-b9c2-c26d63f391ff · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.906563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c382e13a-4e1b-4ded-94e7-f5f6f9354f8c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models? write newline

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:34:35.914586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation add131a4-d3e8-4098-9acc-6744e9fd1757 · inbound

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning cites this paper.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models?

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:37:37.701536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.