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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16300.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16300 v3

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.409654Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:12:02.530553Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T05:41:00.713080Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 341bcfab-bc89-4597-8de2-60eeaae182f3 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.52.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment URL https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.52

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.828126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.361041Z digest=sha256:29246d78a1efc69fa719f8d6f47cdfbddf4bdd1e4b73187f98d882f7ff8154fd

Observation fb4a24d1-27d7-4210-8884-35568ef38212 · outbound

This paper cites Lucas Bandarkar, Davis Liang, Benjamin Muller, Mikel Artetxe, Satya Narayan Shukla, Donald Husa, Naman Goyal, Abhinandan Krishnan, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Madian Khabsa.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Lucas Bandarkar, Davis Liang, Benjamin Muller, Mikel Artetxe, Satya Narayan Shukla, Donald Husa, Naman Goyal, Abhinandan Krishnan, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Madian Khabsa

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.370573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.370573Z digest=sha256:ae806600bd7b6b25a8d64c8604c08aa2ffdd61c52d68fcbece2a9dd745197176

Observation f8feb40f-9b9a-4c2a-b2d8-1ec10855a82e · outbound

This paper cites Xnli: Evaluating cross-lingual sentence representations.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Xnli: Evaluating cross-lingual sentence representations

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.794842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.375191Z digest=sha256:85251cb9e3e415c4033b77aa7e8c93c6610bc9425dbd7b19a31e6c5b77e146b8

Observation e83b6bc2-65b1-4316-96fe-1d020c8d9424 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.379586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.379586Z digest=sha256:9091316621f067d61f97cb5e91d5b5d852f4ab13479a8bdfa31cc0765cf42a3b

Observation b66e279e-9f6f-4e57-90d0-f0c32087eede · outbound

This paper cites C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.384549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.384549Z digest=sha256:c9f7a6d5e619457e1fd36b171a0586e223a095f51f0b7f1c79b58fea47f22e3f

Observation 7be673a2-b860-4ad6-9368-71c88bdb9dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Exams: A multi-subject high school examinations dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Exams: A multi-subject high school examinations dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.778766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.389462Z digest=sha256:d5b1bae0654db0d8727f5167566c313acca7a003dace324e2005628e5e1fb7da

Observation dac73401-1ff7-426b-8d16-e604f1613303 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-5446.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-5446

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.399423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.399423Z digest=sha256:09b67b7614c9ab55f47c9e303d301a3d31c1fbaa86d43fb239f852aefd014576

Observation d069927d-5e6c-4a7c-ab91-35ed48bcb44e · outbound

This paper cites URL https:// aclanthology.org/2023.alp-1.9.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment URL https:// aclanthology.org/2023.alp-1.9

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.746398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.405105Z digest=sha256:a98d488cdaa662c6817eeca76cc7f46debd72242c20526304fbf6f4f526970a5

Observation 1d0646f1-8811-4a75-89d5-12892e259a7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.731089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.409654Z digest=sha256:5fe1552f2c83f6bc7267f5f4151bf988fbd2daff84f8d992d11793cf75e8128e

Observation 6af03854-ecdf-4050-ba03-587912b579a9 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-6319.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-6319

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.356147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.356147Z digest=sha256:d83e02ad1ef94032cda95271db59dee9f6eb3792d1e77bcaff461e23dbaa5fec

Observation 1c4ac398-30f2-4312-a47d-ddb44cb66a19 · outbound

This paper cites Alex Wang, Amanpreet Singh, Julian Michael, Felix Hill, Omer Levy, and Samuel Bowman.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Alex Wang, Amanpreet Singh, Julian Michael, Felix Hill, Omer Levy, and Samuel Bowman

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.762409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.394315Z digest=sha256:06366be08e983c3e172f05d5569887f07d2472ef59ea3f86a37c2a001cfb2af0

Observation 0c740ce6-9f4f-42d5-96ec-cb532fb43e3c · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781450379984.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment ISBN 9781450379984

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.351497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.351497Z digest=sha256:036524f8460379bb0b1de7c653581b37e178a9caa0eef26f08d398e65a17aebc

Observation 4e8e70ad-65b2-4b57-a6fa-abd53e4f938f · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/ v1/2022.acl-long.26.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment doi: 10.18653/ v1/2022.acl-long.26

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.843665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.346556Z digest=sha256:82e1665434d08cebc86abfb4728dc39d816430acdc4be704e33172c418b0d616

Observation be9469ca-6377-4c4f-8edf-a3e21cc2da12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.812123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.365915Z digest=sha256:6d06a7d3335a445b57e7a52ef37ac32f295ad159ce0be2994616538e619f9227

Pith citing papers

Observation 1b7ef28b-3843-42f8-af0f-055c89b5b8c1 · inbound

Less, but Better: Efficient Multilingual Expansion for LLMs via Layer-wise Mixture-of-Experts cites this paper.

Less, but Better: Efficient Multilingual Expansion for LLMs via Layer-wise Mixture-of-Experts BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:12:02.530553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:12:02.530553Z digest=sha256:81035d7afa9cecc7031470cbacb0383874e506d6735e73f4b34f796d72a5a9f4

Observation b00afd50-772a-49dc-9e7a-10ff90512018 · inbound

TaxPraBen: A Scalable Benchmark for Structured Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Real-World Tax Practice cites this paper.

TaxPraBen: A Scalable Benchmark for Structured Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Real-World Tax Practice BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:41:00.718639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T17:59:44.844149Z digest=sha256:74e41effdb84bf5b28e34c76b85bb9c5fcab9de23c6cf6cf2aee467be7b749e9