Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.173702Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.04763.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:18:32.731051Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T19:18:33.223658Z
Reference resolution
21 of 21 outbound references displayed
- verified exact3
- verified fuzzy3
- unresolved14
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation fc5520b0-0def-4c5e-8c26-bbc662dace5f · outbound
This paper cites Annalsof theAmericanAssociationof Geographers,107(5),1194-1215.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Annalsof theAmericanAssociationof Geographers,107(5),1194-1215
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.526773Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 801cf471-a192-43e4-bef2-4d7b75d22f04 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.511240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 66897abf-be1a-4a57-954a-8c6e67941196 · outbound
This paper cites et al.(2016).Shouldweworryaboutfilterbubbles? Internet Policy Review,5(1),1-16.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections et al.(2016).Shouldweworryaboutfilterbubbles? Internet Policy Review,5(1),1-16
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.496550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f1d405a0-619a-49bc-989b-aeaafde21435 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.482197Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0efe0c6f-d83f-43f7-9c62-67e182707bdd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.271956Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 699176cf-e9df-461a-b58b-fb4b682a34f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.468164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bc236c9e-715b-4e49-ab52-10b15d7521ba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.453520Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e7479e6d-c330-4760-9379-7a460636e51a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.439327Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 567a97bd-99a9-4167-8364-ac8088a43d2e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.423955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f962d0e4-14e0-4b05-a4d4-286f6d0d2e55 · outbound
This paper cites Algorithmically Curated Lies: How Search Engines Handle Misinformation about US Biolabs in Ukraine.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Algorithmically Curated Lies: How Search Engines Handle Misinformation about US Biolabs in Ukraine
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.255834Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 94110534-3ff8-4de8-bcae-f584de9e9520 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.409062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9157fe96-8f6c-4455-845a-a1621de29f07 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.394226Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 01cb2a8e-1c40-4aac-9b3a-7951176ffa1e · outbound
This paper cites (2022).Memory,counter-memoryanddenialism:How search engines circulate information about the Holodomor-related memory wars.MemoryStudies, 15(6),1330-1345.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections (2022).Memory,counter-memoryanddenialism:How search engines circulate information about the Holodomor-related memory wars.MemoryStudies, 15(6),1330-1345
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.378514Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 13029f81-0b68-4ed8-b8c8-e4a58ee12b42 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.363767Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 592afa1d-84ef-4645-bbba-3dab4278e679 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.348672Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c9bed4ba-d18b-4c91-965c-d72f675c6698 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.334244Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 210181d2-c4a5-4206-9f7d-e938283a6be1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.318801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 412ca755-947b-4a06-b1cd-2620d2b25377 · outbound
This paper cites Finding the white male: The prevalence and consequences of algorithmic gender and race bias in political Google searches.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Finding the white male: The prevalence and consequences of algorithmic gender and race bias in political Google searches
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.233761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bf31c209-c514-4fdb-8986-8f120eb4fa5a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.302251Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 966541a4-dab9-4574-9b52-1b8b49bb6b1a · outbound
This paper cites WEIRD Audits? Research Trends, Linguistic and Geographical Disparities in the Algorithm Audits of Online Platforms -- A Systematic Literature Review.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections WEIRD Audits? Research Trends, Linguistic and Geographical Disparities in the Algorithm Audits of Online Platforms -- A Systematic Literature Review
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.168528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4963f31-85ee-4b58-85c1-303a3bd0e6e3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:29:55.287210Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation dbe6e250-c000-488f-b340-9684b4e4f39f · inbound
Campaigning through the lens of Google: A large-scale algorithm audit of Google searches in the run-up to the Swiss Federal Elections 2023 cites this paper.
Campaigning through the lens of Google: A large-scale algorithm audit of Google searches in the run-up to the Swiss Federal Elections 2023 Search engines in polarized media environment: Auditing political information curation on Google and Bing prior to 2024 US elections
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:18:33.376872Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.