Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.454010Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The implied Sharpe ratio
As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04837.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
16 of 16 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy3
- unresolved13
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 5161c317-038d-4031-a07f-437f7c8c04ec · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.653478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation dedbd3fa-3e89-41a0-8b14-b5f262047586 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.642423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 30a2af6e-64db-42cb-b5dc-b87cca5def0d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.631635Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2ebe463d-0455-49c4-bf9f-c1e3a0ffab4d · outbound
This paper cites Gollier, and H.
The implied Sharpe ratio Gollier, and H
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.619919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 17fcb57b-ca61-4393-ad44-025d7de5e923 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.608674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9eb980a6-5c9a-4daf-bce7-16f809469a28 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.415625Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 617be373-7b9e-43fd-b6fd-dbc3f98d1573 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.590054Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 09e197f0-8299-4abd-bab0-641a4251f999 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.579179Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ced8e454-a238-419e-8e4e-2fcc93f6e8aa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.567185Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 986dd367-9585-4bf0-97f2-85b5a0b56928 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.555954Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 428ad61a-f22e-4ab1-8bec-9a1c81f1ff7f · outbound
This paper cites Pagliarani, and A.
The implied Sharpe ratio Pagliarani, and A
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.544594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ee15e4c4-5d69-4e4a-a05c-f5520fb933c3 · outbound
This paper cites Pagliarani, and A.
The implied Sharpe ratio Pagliarani, and A
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.532233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e8f5eecd-9ffc-45ec-8937-f51df1a9ad77 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.521224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f53f1b8a-3a17-4ea8-aa02-f44975a154af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.509823Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d5c91085-fef8-4456-b617-06e05e63bb49 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.498707Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 546dea91-6125-419c-871d-448ab54c59f7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The implied Sharpe ratio Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:38.485578Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.