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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.16020.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16020 v2

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.484321Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T15:16:58.221358Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T10:51:20.335706Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved43
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fdcf8736-834a-40ce-87ec-b7aa8f592c36 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.192380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.192380Z digest=sha256:8f5baf242512388ede0b3088bd7f6329945fda4bb9b81b41b74d6d130c1b236e

Observation c32a567b-d648-491d-813f-f666ce7592e0 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.197775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.197775Z digest=sha256:68a690e298bf565bd31d96d4b463cb745b189e46a78fe3519a226dfec0bf6a76

Observation df8681bb-cf01-4d5e-841a-fd23a31b71cc · outbound

This paper cites A., Veness, J., Bellemare, M.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer A., Veness, J., Bellemare, M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.392735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.202353Z digest=sha256:239345c50f5a0f65cebe13f2f525a9f00404dd1f4b997ab4d5ddf1f556e12432

Observation 864628e3-ec9f-4f8a-b404-62fcce5d302c · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.207128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.207128Z digest=sha256:0456413368ac51af534e4b8d1078a5ac49a35e401ba628695f5542d2dee97453

Observation b9af3f5e-22ba-4e4d-afd8-44cd4c145b01 · outbound

This paper cites An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.212175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.212175Z digest=sha256:6d17b1ed51cbbfeb82866da7712a9cbe641ebd8800ab46e40de7e2fea8dc0a7f

Observation 59a15f8f-7661-4e11-be65-a15f602d715f · outbound

This paper cites The Marginal Value of Adaptive Gradient Methods in Machine Learning.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer The Marginal Value of Adaptive Gradient Methods in Machine Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.217918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.217918Z digest=sha256:363788b8f98ee5b732bd9de0c12da6212cae2768911ddfca93ed5033ba9e7ca0

Observation 2116e4c4-73ba-498f-812e-f62bac900004 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.378742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.223815Z digest=sha256:3d134e50a715204f51be3a8cb4e17ba0cce735774b7fa3d78124bd38d2b7482b

Observation 3c9929a5-936b-4ef6-9c0e-968db3c26adc · outbound

This paper cites Large Batch Training of Convolutional Networks.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Large Batch Training of Convolutional Networks

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.229883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.229883Z digest=sha256:a64bcd4130bf740f8208bfc4227756e7182798cb3d4ad6f9ff06a95a92f4bc3b

Observation d4e93ed4-6877-48e9-a736-d9e2e4e5aeca · outbound

This paper cites Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutes.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutes

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.234957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.234957Z digest=sha256:45af6da9482eeedcd940af5305a281df5c5c468c8f2837652f48174fcd48420d

Observation ea8a4d8a-26da-456a-812b-c8ab152c5af3 · outbound

This paper cites signSGD: Compressed Optimisation for Non-Convex Problems.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer signSGD: Compressed Optimisation for Non-Convex Problems

Reference 10

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.240035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.240035Z digest=sha256:db0b722435b679dff0fcbdd28f7bb16f2c383d0dc074ab5adb8089a18217f844

Observation b5a27ab1-e55a-404e-8139-af6f2ffdc3aa · outbound

This paper cites Addressing Function Approximation Error in Actor-Critic Methods.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Addressing Function Approximation Error in Actor-Critic Methods

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.244858Z digest=sha256:f584a56f1b9637814d9530d1d4a57b1260ee0ec4da358c90d412c8d63003d0da

Observation dfe05031-dd73-452c-8ca0-2fe51ac607da · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.249735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.249735Z digest=sha256:fb0593fb6e523905639c009abbfe763143c8279fb70f9361eae309832392e296

Observation 89a86ce0-f75b-4aa9-8e0c-98b1cd0b5762 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.364202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.254337Z digest=sha256:a761b43e073bf579163409bf5bf9d50a5f024bb2187387b071a8ae28ee123642

Observation 1a387490-6bea-4477-a19c-e9b954d4a9f4 · outbound

This paper cites (2018).High-Dimensional Probability: An Introduction with Applications in Data Science.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer (2018).High-Dimensional Probability: An Introduction with Applications in Data Science

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.350048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.259277Z digest=sha256:a11cbe7902dc8ffc8c93914f76a885d40e6dd2ebf8be6cc2f81a7565615a8228

Observation 5a21bcd8-ec90-4547-894e-fb0a07929cd3 · outbound

This paper cites (2016).Deep Learning.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer (2016).Deep Learning

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.263858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.263858Z digest=sha256:a074c5edaa38989c8085ffdc43fd53e2d81fafda58bd5ee3121742d1449cc806

Observation b702c0a7-9827-4788-b0bc-c5044632c2ed · outbound

This paper cites (2004).Introductory Lectures on Convex Optimization: A Basic Course.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer (2004).Introductory Lectures on Convex Optimization: A Basic Course

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.326777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.268355Z digest=sha256:2678d4b914f47dcd2487439dd76cbdc48ece197ea8cdc98856b0c6fb0c3df040

Observation 7881c160-0733-4395-b9f4-ecb982106294 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.312476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.272817Z digest=sha256:f44dc74df530cdab3a8ddd1433607cc56b5c0a0a164276ea41a5f621aabdd612

Observation 7df63c61-200f-4d29-bda3-be91c12f7e44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.298588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.277507Z digest=sha256:6425855be99f1ceee68c2899d58f194d992d4c767285015ecfd3d1b8d6f75bb5

Observation 54cb98e1-ec24-4fb3-a671-60f128e2054b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.284253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.281956Z digest=sha256:2e3946235c4db0ac115a36c36d6db3361f89a97ff8c389d2ccb7374e7d3e914e

Observation 2b02adda-a284-4d7e-93ed-5ec32c1f3f8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.286429Z digest=sha256:5e91afb02d0d9eb40d68a357c59388f36a09454a304aa832cd2d5351bbded3d9

Observation 00a2ecde-7d5f-42e3-8d87-a39bc5f1789a · outbound

This paper cites and Lan, G.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer and Lan, G

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.256181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.291060Z digest=sha256:3c71b8fb68694457c5e5c7b524c26f020382c7b8dc144f09df16969bf9e60d64

Observation 27714245-442f-446d-9718-7bf59209d292 · outbound

This paper cites On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.295605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.295605Z digest=sha256:e95329170e97521d3dbe480f9f8c49e915d32510daf6beb8e8f648aa9156095d

Observation 8a6cedfd-0751-4456-812b-730ddbbd2c55 · outbound

This paper cites E., and Nocedal, J.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer E., and Nocedal, J

Reference 23

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.242222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.300327Z digest=sha256:fb8490bb1c9aadfca255dec6efc1791a277f66204e02e4f86f76b239bff69a2e

Observation 2999a6ae-7825-448d-a58f-47e578c1e157 · outbound

This paper cites and Keshet, J.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer and Keshet, J

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.227548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.304598Z digest=sha256:a29884fe636d912837728f6da6bee401d9614a83e755b0f05a6b8320b9e7c3a9

Observation 383e3cd5-f801-4fe6-a19f-43a319a6c00f · outbound

This paper cites S., Courville, A., and Bellemare, M.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer S., Courville, A., and Bellemare, M

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.213421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.309386Z digest=sha256:67e99f2bfcdfcde20c3e7c4a5123993dfd1b03f7733717715061521ff9f9e6b9

Observation 1a08e5a3-10dc-4b43-b7e5-9a9e70a252b3 · outbound

This paper cites and Hinton, G.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer and Hinton, G

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.199297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.314013Z digest=sha256:b46271702baaa0f8f60fa2206c2101ee0939fbf790ff1b2b3d792f4a486667e7

Observation 4d016d55-7824-42bf-a8f7-dfd6d680ae68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.318636Z digest=sha256:f56043b7fbb7354aea5971cebfc5b669c217865eb7732952b77cdac4de09de08

Observation a4a7b033-5bd5-496e-a7be-8b2e34b6b99d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.171265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.323989Z digest=sha256:473642fc1e8926c58039eafac43b0b41a05eee9e29175cbded71cc450f5fddb1

Observation b8a62a3e-f58c-4485-912e-802970f4af48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.157360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.328864Z digest=sha256:49105e13e5d66349b93b271f0b2a69c12a6dea14b82c6dae6ab86585b867ef92

Observation 70ab40f6-8b7f-41a2-94b8-7d57c263f512 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.143700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.333553Z digest=sha256:4bc631ff3795a9125a97d8bc249ea5c3b23b3c74e70734eb44dbb6baa5114ac8

Observation becd3253-59c5-4dc6-adb7-d04ed6470ea2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.129772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.338200Z digest=sha256:548ae32ebee8423326fd207689979149fa6abb557eb8fbcaf48280f9e4bf99e2

Observation 1cd5768d-2cf3-429d-8262-5202cbf61822 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.342654Z digest=sha256:c0e0a9c90405fa2e33f08415c248ea9ac92758ea09d1951f1765816266b35fa9

Observation aeb06ff0-ef64-4fda-8ae2-4060c9d1553e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.101135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.348236Z digest=sha256:0d3c07868951f478af66cdb073ee48c229ce2c1a34fadd74f74acfacfef09552

Observation 4ffbbde6-a392-4ee3-9a95-3d855f23b30a · outbound

This paper cites S., Davis, A., Dean, J., Devin, M., et al.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer S., Davis, A., Dean, J., Devin, M., et al

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.086890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.352881Z digest=sha256:bfd1880cf611a2d05c5ad1cab5495f5e1b117546b37440b333238fd87e959fc0

Observation 8854dce0-c0ef-4df1-894d-4c2b7cf8a46d · outbound

This paper cites A., and Peters, J.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer A., and Peters, J

Reference 35

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.072872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.357278Z digest=sha256:b2ed84efc266eecb4cb67d6c489ad54a6cfd8c7a32197d87f4ea89acef24ea9b

Observation 0a9e3969-ac9d-4771-b745-e7f2a22b41ba · outbound

This paper cites I., Kemker, R., Part, J.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer I., Kemker, R., Part, J

Reference 36

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.058722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.362145Z digest=sha256:e630e9ba30b0595ef004500a1db93e27d62780f2e4eae04cc21fdd41e49d99c0

Observation 96be1891-8836-4e0f-85f3-478587f87be4 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamical Isometry and a Mean Field Theory of CNNs: How to Train 10,000-Layer Vanilla Convolutional Neural Networks.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Dynamical Isometry and a Mean Field Theory of CNNs: How to Train 10,000-Layer Vanilla Convolutional Neural Networks

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.366994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.366994Z digest=sha256:dac96e3bdfc54c585ae8f35a9f284f345f1f00229b30a3773a5f4736f9d62b43

Observation 30e46975-d771-4ff1-8717-96d61b19ca25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.044363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.371700Z digest=sha256:a80711ab8a219647d6cb862e17e980a89095aa4772d13574a85de056930d93a2

Observation 09458751-0902-448f-bd28-340330a6bd42 · outbound

This paper cites and Hutter, F.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer and Hutter, F

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.030429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.376031Z digest=sha256:8a5a4ef9c09daa6fd9abf4c1ec51f646e3b5929f1d9d5e42d34732be8806c0e3

Observation 90221d8b-d0b6-4691-a795-15e654911064 · outbound

This paper cites J., Fu, P., Saparov, A., Choudhury, S., Huang, W., Hurtado, J., Khailany, B., Lien, H.-H.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer J., Fu, P., Saparov, A., Choudhury, S., Huang, W., Hurtado, J., Khailany, B., Lien, H.-H

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.015412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.380537Z digest=sha256:58e2d1547313b2d6d15c2b1aba48573bcbfd22ecb708a351ecc8a0bc7356c312

Observation 37028641-d1fa-4dc1-b3a8-e5d0306ffcae · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning with Limited Numerical Precision.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Deep Learning with Limited Numerical Precision

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.385699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.385699Z digest=sha256:84e174b28e4d5cc4923ffd2267182d86ba5b3adff436447ab96d86ca6cae3a04

Observation eec2c4e2-72e3-4f30-9e07-83186d30731d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:02.000403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.390517Z digest=sha256:fb2d6dba7eb2c8d1723f70d373088b1ae79fc7fb20f21b4ca332386bf32d3b2e

Observation a06d0522-c458-45c1-b760-e75944f896ee · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.395281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.395281Z digest=sha256:be16c281aef3c863fb77d38ff47b81d7b5e4583575a185a86072f145f5d28cd7

Observation 567df801-2cab-409d-a076-d10c7e22814c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.986209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.400260Z digest=sha256:de57c72126b147d0339c73a60cbfa6c116a7400bb1696fa989b4ac79660e8678

Observation 3d57606f-7823-4446-ae7a-61bbcbc8c431 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.971908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.406351Z digest=sha256:d551f2085635a598388724f1b87e12a43320d124bb3ff74b2e312d533ab20d11

Observation 0ce88c0a-4458-4604-999f-e324083952ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.957405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.412028Z digest=sha256:c9faaf4fbf564f77730e79bfa261545a6ee33341b099b62efb8aa45e917d95fb

Observation 5c972fb9-5fb2-4502-94d3-089a23e7ec4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.943153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.416393Z digest=sha256:812d4a0e0bef113598ed2488b84eaf835addc8eb9bc77d3eb485c29986572554

Observation 09fe3cc9-8b1e-4005-a0a7-e852b3d78d00 · outbound

This paper cites Do ImageNet Classifiers Generalize to ImageNet?.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Do ImageNet Classifiers Generalize to ImageNet?

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.420967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.420967Z digest=sha256:8be5f7ac5b1e889c2dd040d84d0aeedce73922d68a66dafa810e0ddb3a893483

Observation 0c90e99a-8f34-4575-ad20-8e25723f422a · outbound

This paper cites Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.426437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.426437Z digest=sha256:c65b579284ab356e661c4fec5b14a0e2b5e429f3efd18e632d9bd5e94262986c

Observation 4c04338e-ad1a-4ba5-8fbb-a49be745b5a2 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges of Real-World Reinforcement Learning.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Challenges of Real-World Reinforcement Learning

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.431511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.431511Z digest=sha256:10bf24d00c7270bfb57e6406b283833491b21af1d014948cde6ddd34c0f8df72

Observation 95337990-c905-4a2f-8c79-4e71df2c3ceb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.928589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.436371Z digest=sha256:00f314b57ac0178301369c8497db9a690b7fc40c89c318309f2e11d825b495c4

Observation d3ac973f-4e3f-4776-a158-1c5e65de5e0a · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.441025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.441025Z digest=sha256:5d957a43898920c452b7daaf66c9f1381c1a8b0df3c7f2023671bedbe7580e0f

Observation ae8b443a-37fc-4514-9b25-e4b20d548b43 · outbound

This paper cites J., and R´ e, C.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer J., and R´ e, C

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.913978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.446192Z digest=sha256:8299b1adf545f0877dd91409094786bc966e25fdb09eddbdd6f0a27f0145799b

Observation aa65037d-4d14-4cdb-a123-66f3feb6063c · outbound

This paper cites U., Cordonnier, J.-B., and Jaggi, M.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer U., Cordonnier, J.-B., and Jaggi, M

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.898829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.450931Z digest=sha256:f2d4af7187d16122a3378d549cd1cf9dae6aa9ebf7152920e0df5c49424d823e

Observation 7973f228-ed72-4e90-af0c-c083ab7ac2f9 · outbound

This paper cites and Stern, M.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer and Stern, M

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.882440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.455438Z digest=sha256:842ed176835afa309a8edf621d862680fce0a5e53f51d5a07f2796d50505207e

Observation 7e4e37fe-3768-46e1-b4ca-b9372b95d0a3 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Light Control in Intelligent Transportation Systems.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Deep Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Light Control in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.546739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.460823Z digest=sha256:cbc9567a1cfdaadb03db213dd0700883eb5d6afeedb2e5843dbf42328e9eaa27

Observation 28103d01-4a27-4def-af13-4ab16277a96d · outbound

This paper cites Sophia: A Scalable Stochastic Second-order Optimizer for Language Model Pre-training.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Sophia: A Scalable Stochastic Second-order Optimizer for Language Model Pre-training

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.465897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.465897Z digest=sha256:c8215adb6d193ea9da3b8a3b9ed150fdc7302ed6ceee4d190cfa7a4889a1e496

Observation 30dd5669-af2d-42a6-8992-15f7917acbac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.868048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.470486Z digest=sha256:ccf6209f3138452d82f91c68d6ec528613dbcb85bf3d5336139b44091d956a81

Observation 4f1562ad-8792-4d3c-a1dc-f46089c9b454 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.853771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.474816Z digest=sha256:1b8c275ebc1cb208a0487c4175c30d32101c9f1f241582046e77bd604cfd90ee

Observation 5910f499-5aa3-4660-bb11-6ca57debbfcc · outbound

This paper cites and Bengio, Y.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer and Bengio, Y

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.838628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.479361Z digest=sha256:5b4e4555c53c87814cf6ac7822c42370af4204db91404a319eb620c47a9364e3

Observation 44b289fb-2766-4a17-ba0f-1dea3548e4fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:18:01.822759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:18:01.484321Z digest=sha256:ab2f74670310aaf8117ad64e9a9eb9049a7198ff57e966315dd0057d7eee4054

Pith citing papers

Observation cd69f85d-8f87-465c-b112-f26a6ae7068f · inbound

Evolution of Optimization Methods: Algorithms, Scenarios, and Evaluations cites this paper.

Evolution of Optimization Methods: Algorithms, Scenarios, and Evaluations AlphaGrad: Non-Linear Gradient Normalization Optimizer

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:51:20.376166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:16:58.221358Z digest=sha256:e05fea4fd4dc63f7d85b84cef14f898427dbfb3199c73ae5caad2c3929b1ca36