Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16276.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16276 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.572568Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy10
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0223dc0a-8f0f-4af2-8372-ae1c1ac0cd68 · outbound

This paper cites Hogan, E.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Hogan, E

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.468495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b7991ac-fb11-48c2-a531-f3bebad14902 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.472744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f931f979-656a-4802-8635-ac9e86d50ff7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.624998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e145e64a-b7d4-417f-954c-3a3b8dc4928f · outbound

This paper cites Buchmann, J.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Buchmann, J

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.480801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ff15c08-1eb1-4299-9451-641d0ceba547 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging LLMs in Scholarly Knowledge Graph Question Answering.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Leveraging LLMs in Scholarly Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.483999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73e4784d-b6c6-4fda-bae9-3e2b279650a3 · outbound

This paper cites Hofer, J.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Hofer, J

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.999610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e56e28ad-ea88-4f9b-be40-78694a55ba60 · outbound

This paper cites Kovriguina, R.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Kovriguina, R

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.990350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f2c1cca0-9480-402f-a8d8-445784014b02 · outbound

This paper cites Babaei Giglou, J.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Babaei Giglou, J

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.495020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 371d7f9b-e4db-4dcc-9ece-bc93f7b20aad · outbound

This paper cites Meyer, J.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Meyer, J

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.981380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7f1a1d5a-d276-4448-8ce2-15e5a193a60e · outbound

This paper cites Meyer, J.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Meyer, J

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.970494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 71786b99-11a7-4463-8bdf-35fea5f77307 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.959224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9c92287b-a283-4d4b-a0f4-c0182aaee1cd · outbound

This paper cites Frey, L.-P.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Frey, L.-P

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.598702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d3d2a574-7345-435c-bc39-4024da0d3693 · outbound

This paper cites Meyer, J.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Meyer, J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.949545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 345ccc14-791b-4fe5-9078-f6c70fbc26de · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.515993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59365d5d-59e6-429e-b1e4-447d294a543e · outbound

This paper cites Chiang, L.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Chiang, L

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.938778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 412cc072-702d-4c4c-a7f4-5d0ff38a0cc0 · outbound

This paper cites Fourrier, N.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Fourrier, N

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.929858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 18a23f07-3b2a-4d2d-82e2-b3b24dd28cf7 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.526886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c61f65de-37eb-423e-b072-92ed1b3cb169 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.920084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1c4751a2-e94a-4101-a81a-c740175989f9 · outbound

This paper cites Meyer, C.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Meyer, C

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.909862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6eb1107f-28ce-4b6b-916a-e445c59a45b7 · outbound

This paper cites Mihindukulasooriya, S.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Mihindukulasooriya, S

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.899155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7e3457be-12a3-4aaa-a210-8c68fd8deda7 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs for Knowledge Graph Construction and Reasoning: Recent Capabilities and Future Opportunities.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance LLMs for Knowledge Graph Construction and Reasoning: Recent Capabilities and Future Opportunities

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.541845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b408d8e2-074a-4caa-99fd-87374c53a270 · outbound

This paper cites Usbeck, M.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Usbeck, M

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.888482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fe277c60-8b0a-49ac-82fd-65955a4d55b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.878152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 17aabedd-20ac-4e00-ac31-4e4ae146a4c2 · outbound

This paper cites StructuredRAG: JSON Response Formatting with Large Language Models.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance StructuredRAG: JSON Response Formatting with Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.551297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02de14a6-0029-48c3-b203-3aee1b8e85c0 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.554556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 331997fd-0073-4127-b102-2d2299c931cb · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.558114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d14a236-fad2-4158-a173-854f3e8b3545 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.561374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a2a54c9-b30b-4c5e-8b41-06cd3b7da735 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.867849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cdec417e-6d13-432f-bb90-fda6036f02ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.857847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 01675b67-40ff-4338-8112-3e2c5eb799d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How do Scaling Laws Apply to Knowledge Graph Engineering Tasks? The Impact of Model Size on Large Language Model Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:07:00.846948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.