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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals"

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22977.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22977 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.083708Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 86f33bee-765a-4c59-b947-2843f6248dda · outbound

This paper cites Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.074251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.074251Z digest=sha256:a781180a6eff8f8dfe0a1ffa6a2672ee4a676e7a3472274f572f48cbf3b3c8f6

Observation 7a3fbe77-1bfa-4f2f-b917-a372c4c84912 · outbound

This paper cites Dissecting recall of factual associations inauto-regressivelanguagemodels.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Dissecting recall of factual associations inauto-regressivelanguagemodels

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.155290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.598583Z digest=sha256:0ee21698dac60c0c2aaff82c8e8721c74bee0cda5ba2d06970395289d2bad45d

Observation 9446780e-4750-4de9-9f94-93b42acfde60 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.647152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.647152Z digest=sha256:a48353edee44d98577af6bb61fd6c93c5b8fbd8ae15f6226945c8e730f8fff7e

Observation 82ee0847-1403-4a02-acd6-fa6c45c45988 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.731521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.731521Z digest=sha256:9a1d0405189e92ce62e38e9d4b1cf76b66d57e008b7354bd8b60cd8029e8ff72

Observation 45e45efe-da85-496f-a62e-a20f15927edd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.936889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.936889Z digest=sha256:cacf263a85cd058f3cba4923daad8c56bd254bfffc0ed0ab96c969f085ba8e48

Observation 7bb39678-e27a-493a-87d7-193ec5fc5c53 · outbound

This paper cites Model evaluation for extreme risks.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Model evaluation for extreme risks

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:43.091137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.091137Z digest=sha256:e002a2a2eef793e545daf32af0ca08cbdfc3388302ec887f8351e0de7fc8c6a7

Observation 3566da08-c879-49a5-9769-fc8d17444f78 · outbound

This paper cites Snellius Energy Aware Runtime.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Snellius Energy Aware Runtime

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.813910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.260376Z digest=sha256:e8957bfc479ab859bf66e8e4899b362dfb64cc438284e9ffd34408d1a223894c

Observation afdff7fd-acfb-4456-83cc-b3089bc62898 · outbound

This paper cites AI Sandbagging: Language Models can Strategically Underperform on Evaluations.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" AI Sandbagging: Language Models can Strategically Underperform on Evaluations

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:43.433244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.433244Z digest=sha256:da1f08c8473ee0667e79d42492e01db90ed2bb098d01b04995ecb1db1dbe01ed

Observation 4ca52dad-6d80-4d09-a0ff-93c0016adcd0 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.665484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.620323Z digest=sha256:b62ce6caf7f762ce514f205f5152569c8b84e341ad51ac26ef186995eafd83d9

Observation d8ccba90-18c7-4813-951d-b2e777f8a431 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-demos.6.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-demos.6

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:43.735575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.735575Z digest=sha256:09dd528e156f4d241ef5ef8f6d9003f0f7ba2d970e304dccdd55d2079db68433

Observation e45da92e-50ad-4cc5-bb25-47e3cfd93485 · outbound

This paper cites Redefine.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Redefine

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.522834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.903242Z digest=sha256:4c1b0c1373ad6255a264e19ee03aeeb1436eb2168383ad8569453c9ea5a5790f

Observation 85bce233-6b9d-4819-bf49-271c2a82438d · outbound

This paper cites Redefine.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Redefine

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.384730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:44.083708Z digest=sha256:f1f596a195ff6c030f6fd9a45fbacb163cfbb8da5d4c016d6bbc3afbb40cf164

Observation 30860a9c-82e9-411a-b9d7-539175c7b61b · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.337533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.337533Z digest=sha256:29f70e08cd7b5ad1717191bb5ae82951782244a1cc723fc067cf912dd01c1b8c

Observation 122cc57c-7274-4aa4-ab56-14a21784e748 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.319281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.538867Z digest=sha256:6677da1431f779e84d1d1a0a28cce0a6bb7246a3a1799e4e6f5eed9161de3a2f

Observation ffcfb96d-1890-4734-a9fd-ec8c0fa5ef4a · outbound

This paper cites Modified counterfact dataset.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Modified counterfact dataset

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.006027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.825291Z digest=sha256:c5adeb99b81b093b9fd1680a349e4147186d2252b9348a234a2b17c6d706e427

Observation 7294bb58-3c1d-478d-8886-b1e9f107c97e · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.611557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.198406Z digest=sha256:404335b2fb4fa0e68184d754dfd7699062b6a948e5744a64184d02a264c852fa

Observation bb77acf8-8275-4961-8324-e1073501aca7 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-01-30.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Accessed: 2025-01-30

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.469273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.424822Z digest=sha256:a99c02973d4c50a7f8cf5685a181709252ab399dbecfde2f7e6718bbec06f71f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.