Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.16420.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.16420 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.638865Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:13.307268Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T15:48:52.562583Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy9
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ad7f72ba-a4e4-402d-963a-1a5b83cae79d · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2: Vision at the edge with mobile devices.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Llama 3.2: Vision at the edge with mobile devices

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:14.056536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 368ab642-513a-48f9-bb3a-cbf5c55546f7 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet, 2024.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:14.042050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d49b3753-18a3-41d5-b6b8-654fbb811489 · outbound

This paper cites Disentangling Knowledge-based and Visual Reasoning by Question Decomposition in KB-VQA.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Disentangling Knowledge-based and Visual Reasoning by Question Decomposition in KB-VQA

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.866245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d6661da2-246c-42f8-99c9-3ce0323167fa · outbound

This paper cites Modularized zero-shot VQA with pre-trained models.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Modularized zero-shot VQA with pre-trained models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:14.027684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4277e715-9ce3-452a-a7d9-76f440b5a08b · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.565043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3a49f58-010b-4fb4-b064-985d72e79c62 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring question decomposition for zero-shot vqa.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Exploring question decomposition for zero-shot vqa

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:14.012757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 81ed77fe-6323-4081-b5d6-73f8fd9526b3 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, January 2024.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, January 2024

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.574892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 073f6a9d-1df5-41ea-9497-72e3531543f2 · outbound

This paper cites Iconqa: A new benchmark for abstract diagram understanding and visual language reasoning.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Iconqa: A new benchmark for abstract diagram understanding and visual language reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.985726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fc5d96f9-82bb-445d-9f75-c081e179efc9 · outbound

This paper cites Hello gpt-4o, 2024.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Hello gpt-4o, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.968824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a76b5c08-c337-4da2-ac1b-e6b8b9454b59 · outbound

This paper cites FlowLearn: Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models on Flowchart Understanding.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding FlowLearn: Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models on Flowchart Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.588334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00c1fba5-9401-4404-87b8-82a9cad67a99 · outbound

This paper cites F low VQA : Mapping multimodal logic in visual question answering with flowcharts.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding F low VQA : Mapping multimodal logic in visual question answering with flowcharts

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.593301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae5b42dd-aef2-4c36-b9a6-ee1d4ea67ba7 · outbound

This paper cites Feighelstein, Jasmina Bogojeska, Joseph Shtok, Assaf Arbelle, Peter W.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Feighelstein, Jasmina Bogojeska, Joseph Shtok, Assaf Arbelle, Peter W

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.953678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5e6a8077-0786-4f75-be2a-47188452bfbd · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral 8x22b: Cheaper, better, faster, stronger, 2024 a.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Mixtral 8x22b: Cheaper, better, faster, stronger, 2024 a

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.936915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d305a17b-54e1-40fb-80e4-d8175ffdf348 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024 b.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024 b

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.607676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a187496-ae91-41a6-b584-7d68cb25a39b · outbound

This paper cites Discover the new multi-lingual, high-quality phi-3.5 slms, 2024.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Discover the new multi-lingual, high-quality phi-3.5 slms, 2024

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.612034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0618911a-367a-4201-af64-81e52c18f49e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.616000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ef79cf3-4abd-4921-9ae1-1c4160a53d39 · outbound

This paper cites Ayyubi, Kai-Wei Chang, and Shih-Fu Chang.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Ayyubi, Kai-Wei Chang, and Shih-Fu Chang

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.910340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6b0d8317-1199-4acc-a88d-4391c16bc1ac · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding write newline

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.624309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba12dd5b-5a3a-46b5-8ad4-9f57605b181e · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding @esa (Ref

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.629742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b5ec85b-01e4-47b7-a97c-07ab6d2ca185 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.634478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 175cdee9-cb93-4670-b43c-429b2f305391 · outbound

This paper cites blue The master students are still working on the annotation and will get the results for those empty entries by today.

Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding blue The master students are still working on the annotation and will get the results for those empty entries by today

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:13.638865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7206a5bf-b538-4c66-aee6-8b6a5350f007 · inbound

Overcoming Vision Language Model Challenges in Diagram Understanding: A Proof-of-Concept with XML-Driven Large Language Models Solutions cites this paper.

Overcoming Vision Language Model Challenges in Diagram Understanding: A Proof-of-Concept with XML-Driven Large Language Models Solutions Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:13.307268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0320b4fa-3aa1-4bd2-b947-5371c8880304 · inbound

Survey of GenAI for Automotive Software Development: From Requirements to Executable Code cites this paper.

Survey of GenAI for Automotive Software Development: From Requirements to Executable Code Beyond End-to-End VLMs: Leveraging Intermediate Text Representations for Superior Flowchart Understanding

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:48:52.671511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.