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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17109.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17109 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:02.634677Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T01:33:22.871161Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c38c1349-9573-4211-94ae-8c95fb918a77 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:01.492415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:01.492415Z digest=sha256:ae59c40ec2f0540ba5dba00660bf90979e20be564e222a0802dcc3b04d15c5fb

Observation ec6c5b17-81f2-45e5-851d-6f92cb1ee01b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:01.527236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:01.527236Z digest=sha256:29f10fba7643b63d82705045f2f84a0062d4c07c68e4dcc539d944a8ae6302d7

Observation 827331c8-feb9-486f-902a-d9f3639c0b7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:04.159561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:01.597217Z digest=sha256:dc81d0d7f1b2e70e7436022f3f66c8f2138c03da0edb7a765b39df216b2728fc

Observation 75f32666-8bf8-4d08-9feb-0935ebc766ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:03.957051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:01.683167Z digest=sha256:0f103b41546a17bfa4f5a59de1c5160d7635105e58dc7e7cc4758dec90043eaa

Observation 44d61183-4b72-4c7b-a11c-573374540555 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:01.780257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:01.780257Z digest=sha256:2a4756d103f13bb0773decf8c6fb0a983ac91a3843ef490cb093ce963ae2e917

Observation 48c74838-ed47-41c5-842b-a6fa5a4c36c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:03.749984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:01.863222Z digest=sha256:13dba7693fee5e22aecbf284784ce31879f6d570ced3d4594f6215ee4dafae96

Observation 8e7196d8-26ac-4f56-bd89-aa52ccccaa46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:03.544186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:01.939715Z digest=sha256:c6668cbb38bdad706ad6838cefa810dadb4f78476e677385f31c79da3e489046

Observation d12379ed-3bb8-4b4c-bf03-4d74e7d1faf2 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Mistral 7B

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:02.019608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:02.019608Z digest=sha256:6168310ffc961e6f6be94b39314ea4c9744eabf7fadd57b17abd89211a4e3fb6

Observation 9fb3a279-6f28-4fa2-8cc4-d2ba5929ed78 · outbound

This paper cites OCCULT: Evaluating Large Language Models for Offensive Cyber Operation Capabilities.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities OCCULT: Evaluating Large Language Models for Offensive Cyber Operation Capabilities

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:02.137246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:02.137246Z digest=sha256:b5411d960ca6fbe9e3470106cb8db61c0ff5ba85c8aac1507afb5b7c97ed030c

Observation 47969959-20a0-4bef-a880-56fc2076de08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:03.337870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:02.236646Z digest=sha256:693d4e579ee8c2950c2de54b2842657cdcfb54d0a4a1e13ba9dfa9ec837e791d

Observation 2db564f2-4837-4547-99d3-942c518dc5f9 · outbound

This paper cites Montalbano.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Montalbano

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:03.231388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:02.301499Z digest=sha256:8ffd16d00de074a197f81af2ea8b0c8a98d9fa2e99e29fe3f849d0a4254a0153

Observation b68870e8-e973-4e15-9443-551d8e673349 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:03.100922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:02.364557Z digest=sha256:40ad88db689ef6931059c5c79ce6fcba11a269ca5f418abd8fe4b7d1dbd4d638

Observation 71aeab04-120a-4467-a835-aa8838f6e8dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:02.979985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:02.427662Z digest=sha256:6e0de75a2d18a6879f1ca545524252c7685d73baac641e0e88a6d0f85488cbc9

Observation b9d6e145-57cb-4e42-94ce-aa6c45b86a81 · outbound

This paper cites A Framework for Evaluating Emerging Cyberattack Capabilities of AI.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities A Framework for Evaluating Emerging Cyberattack Capabilities of AI

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:02.491572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:02.491572Z digest=sha256:81a917ca7e17fe278ca4823f4e3e0c5b516b6131ca0854998089d772f3b04713

Observation 840cb3e7-f764-4791-8903-01dbea73ac65 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:02.561990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:02.561990Z digest=sha256:280851aaeb569cc09432228d9ebee9b719ff1bb06defbf5b23d44154deb16bef

Observation d17b230b-e579-4b2d-b094-ceb650350fd3 · outbound

This paper cites Badllama 3: removing safety finetuning from Llama 3 in minutes.

Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities Badllama 3: removing safety finetuning from Llama 3 in minutes

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:02.786786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:20:02.634677Z digest=sha256:1610dc8ed5e8819498995486f50f471d4a9c2cfeb40a432d80a2a27be6bfcc0b

Pith citing papers

Observation fc0cdc46-d455-41c3-882b-9c0a46c3fdc7 · inbound

Cyber-Capable AI Agents: Vulnerabilities, Evaluation Containment, and Defensive Response cites this paper.

Cyber-Capable AI Agents: Vulnerabilities, Evaluation Containment, and Defensive Response Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:40:29.490437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T02:40:29.490437Z digest=sha256:42c8c0340b95f21808845cac6a4bf457047d89cd7cf056ce81f2f312639db9a4

Observation 5612304a-ed00-4cd8-ba7e-555bb632f2d5 · inbound

Cyber-Capable AI Agents: Vulnerabilities, Evaluation Containment, and Defensive Response cites this paper.

Cyber-Capable AI Agents: Vulnerabilities, Evaluation Containment, and Defensive Response Mitigating Cyber Risk in the Age of Open-Weight LLMs: Policy Gaps and Technical Realities

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T01:33:22.871161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T01:33:22.871161Z digest=sha256:a37de980479596bcfbd9f082b68da7a51cff80cc606e3a4ec8787a637f910337