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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16247.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16247 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.822455Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:04:28.716353Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T22:05:41.449490Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 03bea95a-652a-4d7f-9d0b-f96e223a405f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.178112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.715365Z digest=sha256:7dcf157dd090edaaf22ab44cd745588e62f152822231283581f46f9fd8d99212

Observation e58c9d9e-6890-4390-84fd-facc7381270f · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022), 11763–11784.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022), 11763–11784

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.113750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.747575Z digest=sha256:cb59487fde5280d7651db55d1c8b2a1cee3fba030a424200e6415d2ed30c06d2

Observation 96084827-8423-4a05-aaae-1b2e780adfca · outbound

This paper cites [Hegselmann et al.(2023)] Stefan Hegselmann, Alejandro Buendia, Hunter Lang, Monica Agrawal, Xiaoyi Jiang, and David Sontag.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models [Hegselmann et al.(2023)] Stefan Hegselmann, Alejandro Buendia, Hunter Lang, Monica Agrawal, Xiaoyi Jiang, and David Sontag

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.103843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.751006Z digest=sha256:29ddd85cdaf120b21ab5e787ad11e24e9872d1544faa9033682a1fd46d97799d

Observation 56b9d623-9f21-4487-ad97-8831bcccf264 · outbound

This paper cites In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.093824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.754445Z digest=sha256:d7d0c603da890d6772c459e2237579f5ae1d0f7ee1631626987a278066cd1259

Observation 0ea8caa9-92f7-41de-86b5-a004610c381b · outbound

This paper cites TabPFN: A Transformer That Solves Small Tabular Classification Problems in a Second.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models TabPFN: A Transformer That Solves Small Tabular Classification Problems in a Second

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.757845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.757845Z digest=sha256:ee981d2b9a7bcd278d849f0e44ff9cf2701c9c80de46a1776bae5ddd433e152e

Observation bcf187da-3e8c-4d7d-ab72-2e492c381035 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017).

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.083461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.761626Z digest=sha256:9e694b504299e60de438e35d7ca2352af050d029475356678adb5fc527cf85a7

Observation 6fe14198-7b5c-42f5-9994-d67e39e24817 · outbound

This paper cites ACM computing surveys (CSUR) 54, 6 (2021), 1–35.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models ACM computing surveys (CSUR) 54, 6 (2021), 1–35

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.049435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.772423Z digest=sha256:873387c36fcb2b095643e152fe58086ede9aa9fd5cb63847fa82763ac98fc959

Observation a360067e-fc2a-4246-8ff9-48a384c4d07c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.038029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.775959Z digest=sha256:79ae3cca3cba5078447dbf515b3ca53b51e76646960f30964881521701ff6e39

Observation 24641b65-4304-4de5-9d88-69b9b9bdf5f1 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of machine learning research21, 140 (2020), 1–67.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Journal of machine learning research21, 140 (2020), 1–67

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.014850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.786520Z digest=sha256:dd048eb030511e1011d3359e3727f12f337ba0405238136feb13aa430772cbbf

Observation b5bf3f58-502b-4716-bb9b-75da6936b721 · outbound

This paper cites In International Conference on Learning Representations.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models In International Conference on Learning Representations

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.002708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.790029Z digest=sha256:2249b4bc4d46c49a71f8d3e5452b70b5d2b94f84a223c18dbd95730277fa35c9

Observation a31de9df-f577-40db-ac8a-d7b6cf461b09 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion 81 (2022), 84–90.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Information Fusion 81 (2022), 84–90

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.989323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.793890Z digest=sha256:b748ff21115d7c98e08d103fc60436231e46f9d818cdbc7d04f355a07e11676d

Observation 1fae379f-3456-483c-b208-0c70f38309a2 · outbound

This paper cites SAINT: Improved Neural Networks for Tabular Data via Row Attention and Contrastive Pre-Training.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models SAINT: Improved Neural Networks for Tabular Data via Row Attention and Contrastive Pre-Training

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.797465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.797465Z digest=sha256:cf58503fe759d65f28a0aa5bfe1999e4d7df14b7f6c7a7eaa9f4d7158a3967e5

Observation 68980f3f-f440-4dab-a922-599858ec497d · outbound

This paper cites TableGPT2: A Large Multimodal Model with Tabular Data Integration.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models TableGPT2: A Large Multimodal Model with Tabular Data Integration

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.801231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.801231Z digest=sha256:03f28bcebe6e7fbbd08c9f7d1e8156fab6941327dda6dbb15dd3874b2406ac4b

Observation 10042a09-67ca-4cf7-a44b-52f2bf0727b4 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2017).

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2017)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.977480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.805160Z digest=sha256:f54bfc9f8533025ddc5ee917c27424360ab22e03b576abb2d387259da4a00aa5

Observation 85c6d445-a48f-4be3-9923-9a135d1bb499 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022), 2902–2915.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022), 2902–2915

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.964958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.808734Z digest=sha256:c4029f6a0f60790887ff02e22af75b58580e1f55743e4c410825bc7908206a3e

Observation 01dcc3c8-745a-416d-ac01-fabc9887030d · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models In Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.952875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.812439Z digest=sha256:f8877b8444c41f09e74d1d1f6c19dc7f5e310dd7337004240b4c8aaf87b0fc94

Observation 651135a8-4947-4da4-bc74-32a705b70cd0 · outbound

This paper cites In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.941699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.815886Z digest=sha256:beae25924e2dface9578cfad876118929642ba35d84956bac29210fa8233b085

Observation 95335a60-0b37-4c7b-a6dc-9a9124dc2c54 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Table Pre-training Empowers Models for Tabular Prediction.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Generative Table Pre-training Empowers Models for Tabular Prediction

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.818838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.818838Z digest=sha256:7c1e8009164a49ccb41b553956568df3e41b703ee3064229572b8d93fdfa2e9e

Observation 9e2f94d8-0254-4c06-aaf3-486d8031198a · outbound

This paper cites Learning a Decision Tree Algorithm with Transformers.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Learning a Decision Tree Algorithm with Transformers

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.822455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.822455Z digest=sha256:db6598a46e6ff79d26a7179ab72da2183a7a022e5402d2b9f80c2bcab1b06778

Observation b4f190bf-fe21-4c8c-9cd8-13100f5c7fa1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.167196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.720101Z digest=sha256:b90b5563af538a04bfffc797caf1c6e7d9846e467bd579466812a01f06b5886a

Observation 20541439-1375-4847-8f1d-1059a8d5e9af · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research 12 (2012), 2825–2830.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Journal of Machine Learning Research 12 (2012), 2825–2830

Reference 2012

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.779519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.779519Z digest=sha256:18044ae64426bdf73019a72d4afa054e2be18df43c9cce659a7b15c8b5ffc417

Observation 288e9819-e743-48ca-8737-119b58b1e1da · outbound

This paper cites 5: programs for machine learning.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models 5: programs for machine learning

Reference 2014

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.026073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.783083Z digest=sha256:d39fa15f041e91d8da3998a2762245b7b787bbc5f33d452d181f97a59f606812

Observation fcf50c03-59f0-44c4-bb60-cd551af40205 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 22nd acm sigkdd international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models In Proceedings of the 22nd acm sigkdd international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.123859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 6123ef1f-1cc7-43b3-ae68-8f3763dfdee3 · outbound

This paper cites Routledge.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Routledge

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.145580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.732194Z digest=sha256:c0c48af158aacf5c59a033d0d1ee34581e2ee620c2a46177d68835a411466e9f

Observation b32ac3f2-bc4b-4b50-91e3-3ef8bb660c7e · outbound

This paper cites Queue 16, 3 (2018), 31–57.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Queue 16, 3 (2018), 31–57

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.072529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 923b5d14-653b-46c0-9cce-4b36c66cd8e3 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems 33 (2020), 1877–1901.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models Advances in neural information processing systems 33 (2020), 1877–1901

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.134576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.736151Z digest=sha256:3e9f1c69698d3302a6c7af8cbadf518a43ca8f913ca1fe0ca25238e15b7376a0

Observation 80491874-a32c-4835-a09e-e79e6b286a7f · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.724128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.724128Z digest=sha256:535cf1faa38c7989946b812afd46e5013a6c9a584941e4f6c9f02c163ee551bc

Observation 74924660-4be2-4fd1-b59d-2a30ede2eb98 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems (2022).

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems (2022)

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.156648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.728455Z digest=sha256:bffef1528de89be6e97706ae4e2bd9ed47ad5b0dca0e178da6d69a2fb8805928

Observation 9a2eba4b-1448-48ad-aa10-47fc08626592 · outbound

This paper cites ExcelFormer: A neural network surpassing GBDTs on tabular data.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models ExcelFormer: A neural network surpassing GBDTs on tabular data

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:50.740060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.740060Z digest=sha256:3a06d0b11ad42dd1f9c62d77656ccd6146aa680cc2222f4767e40d03ad9890f5

Observation 8a36a28b-e56b-475a-be25-ceb4692baaf9 · outbound

This paper cites [Mehrabi et al.(2021)] Ninareh Mehrabi, Fred Morstatter, Nripsuta Saxena, Kristina Lerman, and Aram Galstyan.

Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models [Mehrabi et al.(2021)] Ninareh Mehrabi, Fred Morstatter, Nripsuta Saxena, Kristina Lerman, and Aram Galstyan

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:39:51.061177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:39:50.768870Z digest=sha256:bf50529da4c6291dadd1e57b6342a65ef64c77fd4b51973bc22c00eee8dec9cb

Pith citing papers

Observation 9391711a-460a-420f-ae54-fe6c106fea8d · inbound

Talking Trees: Reasoning-Assisted Induction of Decision Trees for Tabular Data cites this paper.

Talking Trees: Reasoning-Assisted Induction of Decision Trees for Tabular Data Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T22:05:41.452969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 13542a8d-b16b-4046-b924-b5aea35947d2 · inbound

Ensembling LLM-Induced Decision Trees for Explainable and Robust Error Detection cites this paper.

Ensembling LLM-Induced Decision Trees for Explainable and Robust Error Detection Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:04:28.716353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:04:28.716353Z digest=sha256:3dc853260cb6dcdbaaf41374b46b3a819f02ca8170efe7afd4db125abea2ed63

Observation 389d308c-f986-4f57-ab31-73bc04b2ea99 · inbound

Automated Instruction Revision (AIR): A Structured Comparison of Task Adaptation Strategies for LLM cites this paper.

Automated Instruction Revision (AIR): A Structured Comparison of Task Adaptation Strategies for LLM Zero-Shot Decision Tree Construction via Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:46:30.414405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:27:37.081594Z digest=sha256:eba0339c09421dbf0e9f63bc38779e3171fad4a299d63d30eaa0874e686bdedf