Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.14408.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.14408 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:36.553592Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved52
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 80a56740-f49a-49b2-9a5d-1d6ae224455a · outbound

This paper cites GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learning.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:32.155886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3da25434-41db-448f-95a9-c432df89ad1a · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:32.261309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e059d2f0-858b-4044-8547-e3bfaf49ae77 · outbound

This paper cites Quality-Diversity through AI Feedback.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Quality-Diversity through AI Feedback

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:32.333903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8b499d9-1024-4650-9510-368f921ad56c · outbound

This paper cites Barbarians at the gate: How AI is upending systems research.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Barbarians at the gate: How AI is upending systems research

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:32.438520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 179b4b00-779d-48ed-97b6-0c4371b2004f · outbound

This paper cites Jordan, Joseph E.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Jordan, Joseph E

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:32.577911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e42ad096-7b31-4b38-9646-d82bdf4498a7 · outbound

This paper cites Christiano, Jan Leike, Tom B.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Christiano, Jan Leike, Tom B

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:32.687445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98584b76-cbd0-4226-8df6-c6cf0daf67a4 · outbound

This paper cites Meyarivan.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Meyarivan

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:32.791897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7337f50-add6-4a64-bbf0-c85bfd694fdf · outbound

This paper cites Quality diversity through human feedback: Towards open-ended diversity-driven optimization.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Quality diversity through human feedback: Towards open-ended diversity-driven optimization

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:32.854211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52314f90-7960-4dd0-9db8-9cf11c8f68d2 · outbound

This paper cites Open questions in creating safe open-ended AI: Tensions between control and creativity.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Open questions in creating safe open-ended AI: Tensions between control and creativity

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:32.978342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79a79c03-4d9b-46d7-9eab-9399c00c1efc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.140073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 367dc5a0-6788-4993-907f-332adb7a9153 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.258187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcaffa32-e37e-49bb-a0d4-61cfd06d884f · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEvolve: A Gemini-powered coding agent for designing advanced algorithms, May 2025.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator AlphaEvolve: A Gemini-powered coding agent for designing advanced algorithms, May 2025

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.417362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47ff2052-e587-459c-8975-15f7f8f9f480 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference-based evolutionary multi-objective optimization with dueling bandits.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Direct preference-based evolutionary multi-objective optimization with dueling bandits

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.504022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fbd5cc9-f1ee-48e5-8463-92e84ccfaff8 · outbound

This paper cites HoV er: A dataset for many-hop fact extraction and claim veriﬁcation.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator HoV er: A dataset for many-hop fact extraction and claim veriﬁcation

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.591378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cddd8434-a6ae-4929-9410-eb17671cd7dd · outbound

This paper cites ShinkaEvolve: Towards Open-Ended And Sample-Efficient Program Evolution.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator ShinkaEvolve: Towards Open-Ended And Sample-Efficient Program Evolution

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.653428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a34334a-53d5-4cfc-bbfa-4d51be4642f2 · outbound

This paper cites Feedback descent: Open-ended text optimization via pairwise comparison.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Feedback descent: Open-ended text optimization via pairwise comparison

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.716051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c7b2efa-c857-47ed-bd3a-06726637948e · outbound

This paper cites Do llms understand code preference? training code preference models via synthetic code evolution.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Do llms understand code preference? training code preference models via synthetic code evolution

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.776805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbe83ca4-100c-4341-b445-0be877a847ab · outbound

This paper cites American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME).

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME)

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.837223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa682558-3736-4fcb-bf21-44fb4dce09c6 · outbound

This paper cites OpenEvolve: An open-source evolutionary coding agent.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator OpenEvolve: An open-source evolutionary coding agent

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.897415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fa8bc5b-2674-4d0d-9edb-241c4eb63e66 · outbound

This paper cites Generalizing veriﬁable instruction following.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Generalizing veriﬁable instruction following

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:33.952804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c53ec61d-1a90-4e30-978f-24546277798e · outbound

This paper cites PAPILLON: Privacy Preservation from Internet-based and Local Language Model Ensembles.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator PAPILLON: Privacy Preservation from Internet-based and Local Language Model Ensembles

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.043813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d32dd730-36fd-4726-b31b-54bf42d8bf75 · outbound

This paper cites ScoreFlow: Mastering LLM Agent Workflows via Score-based Preference Optimization.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator ScoreFlow: Mastering LLM Agent Workflows via Score-based Preference Optimization

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.145140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aae11f04-ee46-43ea-bc43-fd11cc3f4392 · outbound

This paper cites LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.254860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ccdfb80-71b4-4079-b0a4-2c5e1262bef7 · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christo- pher D.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christo- pher D

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.363838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6938d385-d19a-4481-9387-50529af3a59d · outbound

This paper cites ExPairT-LLM: Exact learning for LLM code selection by pairwise queries.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator ExPairT-LLM: Exact learning for LLM code selection by pairwise queries

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.439134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05b1eee1-f380-4d08-8182-830949699aeb · outbound

This paper cites Darwin Gödel machine: Open-ended evolution of self-improving agents.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Darwin Gödel machine: Open-ended evolution of self-improving agents

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.505985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21fa3199-e4e7-4463-8cc1-de18c03a874b · outbound

This paper cites AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generation.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generation

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.556439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46d7adae-ca15-44b2-8b93-5d3220d704cb · outbound

This paper cites MOEA/D: A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator MOEA/D: A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.634167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36e891fd-ed62-426a-a33e-2214b5e50dc5 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution without an oracle: Driving effective evolution with LLM judges.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Evolution without an oracle: Driving effective evolution with LLM judges

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.708600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10945150-128c-4579-85fa-188519b0f807 · outbound

This paper cites X was born in Y.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator X was born in Y

Reference 30

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.766124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91f2756c-1f38-4aed-b41c-c686c3e4380f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.869002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e01e43f-bf0a-4fa4-902c-af9c44ce4ebc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:34.948707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 020171ca-d3ee-48b0-8de5-64ae87c24e68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.019952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 705b3d58-ec17-43aa-9549-21b7054afa99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.083362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b868057-7242-4f49-8dc3-cf7131b81d8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.147474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82ed922c-358e-4a92-a39c-ab083f5eef1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.212172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20a252a0-f289-4c4d-9dc2-b05ea2e77739 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.281921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3455aad-9bf4-4fd6-8007-74786e51e44b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.377745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3d7141d-bc43-4243-9fc4-c6e043a6f734 · outbound

This paper cites Pay careful attention to all constraints and formatting requirements.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Pay careful attention to all constraints and formatting requirements

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.435136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34b866bd-8cfb-4cbc-ba40-d3d0dc1f9b01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.492471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90fbf1cb-dd33-429e-b758-d07c60b1970e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.570506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a35c34c-3004-4bf9-b390-a4570a735927 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.657196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b03ed61-6394-44fb-8aed-53096fc167b4 · outbound

This paper cites Scary Movie 5.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Scary Movie 5

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.723944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f8e42f1-3a03-4b0c-a970-6d5c941b61c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.802613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13f88770-04d9-4641-83b2-e5d2109dc618 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.885212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5550d37-b580-419d-9e6c-1d8641681c1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:35.977171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4faa0cc4-0767-4ff2-8da4-c93dfe11e135 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:36.039426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da09468d-be7c-4a17-919a-e361c8726c2a · outbound

This paper cites Scary Movie 5.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Scary Movie 5

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:36.117377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3473884d-551b-4681-ba66-735387a0efdf · outbound

This paper cites a user,".

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator a user,"

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:36.206324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8e504fb-08e8-45a6-a165-93f6db4b222f · outbound

This paper cites - Ensure that the rephrased content conveys the same ideas and nuances as the original.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator - Ensure that the rephrased content conveys the same ideas and nuances as the original

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:36.297674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1c85748-15ed-4623-a88e-9bf0b62fcbcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:36.389993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cc77a8e-a6c4-4446-8352-a6717e6c1567 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:36.492991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28e75d6f-a0c3-41d6-854b-282d896119f9 · outbound

This paper cites Names, locations, and specific dates were removed to protect privacy. Cultural and historical references were generalized to maintain the emotional tone while ensuring neutrality.

Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator Names, locations, and specific dates were removed to protect privacy. Cultural and historical references were generalized to maintain the emotional tone while ensuring neutrality

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:15:36.553592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.