Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases?

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.00925.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.00925 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.293083Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation d46a3d5a-be5d-4ede-b9ef-b20eed0ac585 · outbound

This paper cites A new concept of the epidemic process of inﬂuenza a virus.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? A new concept of the epidemic process of inﬂuenza a virus

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.748974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 55bb2027-90a8-4203-98f5-25264c2fa866 · outbound

This paper cites Melatonin me- diates seasonal adjustments in immune function.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Melatonin me- diates seasonal adjustments in immune function

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.709930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 497aa069-28fb-48d4-be5a-17f70b6877a5 · outbound

This paper cites Update: Inﬂuenza activity-united states.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Update: Inﬂuenza activity-united states

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.666155Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation acd91e38-549b-4b69-b083-6e1be2933cfb · outbound

This paper cites Seasonal trends of human parainﬂuenza viral infections: United states, 1990–2004.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Seasonal trends of human parainﬂuenza viral infections: United states, 1990–2004

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.607822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 699238d0-ed5a-4bbc-8602-fa47227a200c · outbound

This paper cites Epidemiological features of parain- ﬂuenza virus infections: laboratory surveillance in eng- land and wales, 1975–1997.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Epidemiological features of parain- ﬂuenza virus infections: laboratory surveillance in eng- land and wales, 1975–1997

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.559208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 361cc0e9-81f0-4b1d-bcd3-ce9ffbf1e20c · outbound

This paper cites R0,TI andTR can be disease speciﬁc parameters.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? R0,TI andTR can be disease speciﬁc parameters

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.780554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7eee331e-760c-45ab-a630-8adcf7ff9bab · outbound

This paper cites Human parain- ﬂuenza virus-associated hospitalizations among children less than ﬁve years of age in the united states.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Human parain- ﬂuenza virus-associated hospitalizations among children less than ﬁve years of age in the united states

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.527927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 905fe46f-8249-4ce0-a300-1a0a57116eb3 · outbound

This paper cites Seasonal variation in peripheral blood leukocyte subsets and in serum interleukin-6, and solu- ble interleukin-2 and-6 receptor concentrations in normal volunteers.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Seasonal variation in peripheral blood leukocyte subsets and in serum interleukin-6, and solu- ble interleukin-2 and-6 receptor concentrations in normal volunteers

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.500625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 23ffcb07-0a38-41de-88b1-bc597615411e · outbound

This paper cites Seasonal dif- ferences in the rhythmicity of human male and female lymphocyte blastogenic responses.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Seasonal dif- ferences in the rhythmicity of human male and female lymphocyte blastogenic responses

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.455385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 23e7ae34-9fe4-49ab-8604-f69214892880 · outbound

This paper cites Seasonal variation in host susceptibil- ity and cycles of certain infectious diseases.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Seasonal variation in host susceptibil- ity and cycles of certain infectious diseases

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.419461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 44e806b7-d95c-49be-afbb-392af325a239 · outbound

This paper cites Epidemic inﬂuenza and vitamin d.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Epidemic inﬂuenza and vitamin d

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.373561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bcf100e7-ff6f-4708-a313-ddea1e7faec0 · outbound

This paper cites Population dynamic interference among childhood diseases.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Population dynamic interference among childhood diseases

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.339114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f0a17caa-29f8-4de0-9dd0-6732305ef606 · outbound

This paper cites Cross- immunity between strains explains the dynamical pattern of paramyxoviruses.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Cross- immunity between strains explains the dynamical pattern of paramyxoviruses

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.296067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b8493eea-d868-4634-b764-4103f3c02f62 · outbound

This paper cites The eﬀect of cross- immunity and seasonal forcing in a multi-strain epidemic model.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? The eﬀect of cross- immunity and seasonal forcing in a multi-strain epidemic model

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.261854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e57f19db-cce5-4e7d-a49d-c79677c244f8 · outbound

This paper cites The dynamical im- plications of disease interference: correlations and co- existence.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? The dynamical im- plications of disease interference: correlations and co- existence

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.232114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5a58414c-6a4c-463a-ad8b-cfa9acf37784 · outbound

This paper cites Tracking the dynamics of pathogen interactions: model- ing ecological and immune-mediated processes in a two- pathogen single-host system.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Tracking the dynamics of pathogen interactions: model- ing ecological and immune-mediated processes in a two- pathogen single-host system

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.208274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 66a586b6-61be-4c44-9339-713767ab8c4e · outbound

This paper cites Ecological interference between fatal diseases.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Ecological interference between fatal diseases

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.174161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation be48723b-3bf5-499e-a160-63bb9d380565 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamics of interacting diseases.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Dynamics of interacting diseases

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.116757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 936eea8a-3944-4b14-9d26-ecbbc7b16967 · outbound

This paper cites Graham, Fabrice Carrat, Oliver Ratmann, and Bernard Cazelles.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Graham, Fabrice Carrat, Oliver Ratmann, and Bernard Cazelles

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.063256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f80faeb4-debd-4adf-95ed-460b116eafe2 · outbound

This paper cites Mod- eling within-host dynamics of inﬂuenza virus infection including immune responses.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Mod- eling within-host dynamics of inﬂuenza virus infection including immune responses

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.996949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 92848371-87a6-4afc-aa2c-32be19fef63b · outbound

This paper cites Dynamics of inﬂuenza virus infection and pathology.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Dynamics of inﬂuenza virus infection and pathology

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:35.024051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d549c9c9-caa0-493d-a442-1ce4f2b5ab93 · outbound

This paper cites Innate immunity and the inter-exposure interval de- termine the dynamics of secondary inﬂuenza virus infec- tion and explain observed viral hierarchies.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Innate immunity and the inter-exposure interval de- termine the dynamics of secondary inﬂuenza virus infec- tion and explain observed viral hierarchies

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.883479Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2ad63a94-0f15-475a-8e3e-7dc24c0fa616 · outbound

This paper cites A model of non- speciﬁc immunity.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? A model of non- speciﬁc immunity

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.928051Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 65d15264-b7f0-4c0f-9812-ac4821be2855 · outbound

This paper cites The unspeciﬁc side of acquired immu- nity against infectious disease: Causes and consequences.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? The unspeciﬁc side of acquired immu- nity against infectious disease: Causes and consequences

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.830605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b51547c5-405f-457d-b71a-ab4c97cfb02b · outbound

This paper cites Ecological and immunological determinants of inﬂuenza evolution.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Ecological and immunological determinants of inﬂuenza evolution

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.861538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 99fb6f5b-4c58-48d6-956c-56c6e4276979 · outbound

This paper cites Training innate immunity: the changing concept of immunological memory in innate host defence.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Training innate immunity: the changing concept of immunological memory in innate host defence

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.760315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7d5d95f0-d230-4116-b9fb-1437ad4fdaa8 · outbound

This paper cites Trained immunity: a memory for innate host de- fense.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Trained immunity: a memory for innate host de- fense

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.788205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8013137c-4705-4e96-9571-832b27e113e8 · outbound

This paper cites Viral cross-reactivity and antigenic determinants recognized by human parain- ﬂuenza virus type 1-speciﬁc cytotoxic t-cells.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Viral cross-reactivity and antigenic determinants recognized by human parain- ﬂuenza virus type 1-speciﬁc cytotoxic t-cells

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.689029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6fc04ca4-f60f-4c1c-ba2b-65c0476aff0b · outbound

This paper cites Club cells surviving inﬂuenza a virus infection induce tempo- rary nonspeciﬁc antiviral immunity.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Club cells surviving inﬂuenza a virus infection induce tempo- rary nonspeciﬁc antiviral immunity

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.731524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5ebf39ba-9c88-4830-bf04-ce65104eb347 · outbound

This paper cites Myxoviruses: Parainﬂuenza 1.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Myxoviruses: Parainﬂuenza 1

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.621583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9ba0ec61-41a3-4342-b5ab-2b25836d7f72 · outbound

This paper cites Hemagglutinin sequence clusters and the antigenic evo- lution of inﬂuenza a virus.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Hemagglutinin sequence clusters and the antigenic evo- lution of inﬂuenza a virus

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.660321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 15c282c8-12af-4e84-b07e-60d32f41f55c · outbound

This paper cites In- fectious diseases of humans: dynamics and control , vol- ume 28, chapter 2.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? In- fectious diseases of humans: dynamics and control , vol- ume 28, chapter 2

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.553453Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4d987a9c-e125-45ca-b114-862c8ca4e783 · outbound

This paper cites Immunity to and frequency of reinfection with respiratory syncytial virus.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Immunity to and frequency of reinfection with respiratory syncytial virus

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.579170Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef1c02d8-e1dd-48a5-8148-c8743443869a · outbound

This paper cites Lyapunov functions and global stability for sir, sirs, and sis epi- demiological models.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? Lyapunov functions and global stability for sir, sirs, and sis epi- demiological models

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.526600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 50bf2f01-4b2f-4017-92fd-5c6262d4cc67 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0300.

Could short-lasting non-specific immunity explain seasonal spacing of epidemic diseases? doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0300

Reference 2011

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:32:34.490832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

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