Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 90 of 90 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.09231.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.09231 v1

Coverage vector

measured 90 of 90 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.581023Z

measured 94 of 94 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:52.318841Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

90 of 90 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy0
unresolved83
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External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 2e7710f6-005d-46b7-ba05-68757f219b9e · outbound

This paper cites 1996, Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering, 12, 31, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0887(199601)12: 1⟨31::AID-CNM950⟩3.0.CO;2-5.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 1996, Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering, 12, 31, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0887(199601)12: 1⟨31::AID-CNM950⟩3.0.CO;2-5

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:03.477145Z

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Observation 4f2f2ecd-19ad-4a3c-ad26-d90fdd871a59 · outbound

This paper cites C., & Jiang, Y.-F.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization C., & Jiang, Y.-F

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.139050Z

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Observation 90ece8e4-2aeb-4042-99b3-e2898d5c5971 · outbound

This paper cites A., & Hawley, J.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization A., & Hawley, J

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.144625Z

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Observation a867f842-7fac-486d-9480-e85168519091 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.150736Z

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Observation a17a5d9c-5034-4257-bf91-389e4b8a3f29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.155188Z

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Observation 1f6369bc-ffa2-410e-a309-c98818df3337 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, in EAS Publications Series, Vol.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2013, in EAS Publications Series, Vol

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.160611Z

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Observation 0cd305ce-0ec2-43be-9844-e5c7d64f9295 · outbound

This paper cites The Chemical Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization The Chemical Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.164969Z

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Observation 8124af4e-f1fd-44e2-b9af-ed06d6efc5c3 · outbound

This paper cites D., & Payne, D.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization D., & Payne, D

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.169776Z

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Observation f435b662-9bdd-4ce6-a220-c8f98b5c1c0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.174372Z

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Observation b3adfe1e-9b0f-4175-8e54-06096e214c3c · outbound

This paper cites M., et al.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization M., et al

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.179154Z

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Observation 17eae9cf-0270-4bdb-b403-f1d7afcaac03 · outbound

This paper cites I., Bergin, E.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization I., Bergin, E

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.184655Z

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Observation 9388698d-31ec-4349-93b6-6d4ebbfcec65 · outbound

This paper cites 2008, A&A, 482, 371, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078591.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2008, A&A, 482, 371, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078591

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.189179Z

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Observation 25f713a6-9ac7-4004-a296-c73fa42a3283 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.193726Z

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Observation 0053eb28-a266-42ba-982f-27dbea72a9dd · outbound

This paper cites C., Stone, E.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization C., Stone, E

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.198067Z

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Observation 963190f2-795f-4d76-80b9-4835ae446c77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.202387Z

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Observation 328da85b-2276-4d8b-90fc-d2a072998209 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.206491Z

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Observation 971c799d-e830-4dc3-8ba2-c0b182da919d · outbound

This paper cites I., & Kimura, S.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization I., & Kimura, S

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.211204Z

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Observation 270eb991-213a-43cf-beb2-368dd287c3d0 · outbound

This paper cites J., & Takahara, F.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization J., & Takahara, F

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.216794Z

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Observation f14d9908-a6fc-4552-93ba-411ab47a644a · outbound

This paper cites A., & Stone, J.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization A., & Stone, J

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.221800Z

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Observation 4ba94e4b-6401-4da4-9323-097d62d7d7df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.230064Z

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Observation 54b77b05-dc8e-47d8-90b0-fb913dec9647 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, ApJL, 830, L8, doi: 10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L8.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2016, ApJL, 830, L8, doi: 10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L8

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.234923Z

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Observation 2facbb98-b5f0-43a7-a75c-1d322f5182e7 · outbound

This paper cites 2008, A&A, 477, 9, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078309.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2008, A&A, 477, 9, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078309

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.239609Z

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Observation 67e80533-3cc4-4679-aea2-b092e501021e · outbound

This paper cites F., Squire, J., & Butsky, I.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization F., Squire, J., & Butsky, I

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.245171Z

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Observation 6190e075-25ec-4af7-8bc2-55769ad834a9 · outbound

This paper cites F., Squire, J., Butsky, I.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization F., Squire, J., Butsky, I

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.250906Z

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Observation b92f3a06-0c87-4aba-adfc-862a8b568682 · outbound

This paper cites V., Padovani, M., Galli, D., & Caselli, P.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization V., Padovani, M., Galli, D., & Caselli, P

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.256160Z

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Observation 7b9aa17d-e7b0-4c96-886b-066abc67f892 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.263336Z

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Observation bc87fee2-7f7c-42ec-a912-770006cd8b0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.269307Z

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Observation de6bfa9a-138b-49dc-a3a9-aa6504992c30 · outbound

This paper cites S., Takasao, S., & Tomida, K.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization S., Takasao, S., & Tomida, K

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:03.208103Z

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Observation 7a39c3d5-05a9-46d1-8018-adc256558af6 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 521, 2661, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad711.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2023, MNRAS, 521, 2661, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad711

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:03.191305Z

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Observation 94a9fb56-8ade-4dee-ba43-948a6adff579 · outbound

This paper cites 1941, Akademiia Nauk SSSR Doklady, 30, 301.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 1941, Akademiia Nauk SSSR Doklady, 30, 301

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.287457Z

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Observation 5549ef34-6136-4307-ad52-ad4fabb14f4c · outbound

This paper cites 2020, A&A, 639, A86, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937328.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2020, A&A, 639, A86, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937328

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.294243Z

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Observation bbc2908d-392a-4655-91ad-2aa059d933e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.300028Z

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Observation eb48abde-3c63-4b9a-b5c7-09b2a6c1119a · outbound

This paper cites W., & Mouschovias, T.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization W., & Mouschovias, T

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.304858Z

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Observation e58fd3aa-778c-4904-b6cc-3b73d073f3ff · outbound

This paper cites 2011, ApJ, 738, 180, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/180.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2011, ApJ, 738, 180, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/180

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.309461Z

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Observation 7676fe09-5102-4f97-a4f6-c1dd5f54815b · outbound

This paper cites E., Cleeves, L.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization E., Cleeves, L

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.314643Z

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Observation 26ecf8bd-d134-4e3a-8e8d-6d667e6ef3ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Observation a9eee968-39bd-45ac-a30d-e1735dfc932b · outbound

This paper cites N., & Hosokawa, T.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization N., & Hosokawa, T

Reference 37

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Observation 50254d6a-22e2-49c5-ac2c-e1867d04c5b3 · outbound

This paper cites N., Inutsuka, S.-i., & Matsumoto, T.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization N., Inutsuka, S.-i., & Matsumoto, T

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.328723Z

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Observation f79d6b4c-f189-4234-ab6b-49c282733f85 · outbound

This paper cites N., & Matsumoto, T.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization N., & Matsumoto, T

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.333339Z

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Observation 48f86ded-d2fe-4df6-a788-96d3008107a9 · outbound

This paper cites J., Davis, A.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization J., Davis, A

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.337946Z

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Observation c8c2fd20-43e2-4bc4-b250-49f6345dea19 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, A&A, 587, A32, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526371.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2016, A&A, 587, A32, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526371

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.343564Z

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Observation 91ad3145-f06b-402e-a9ca-895d4fa4cf5d · outbound

This paper cites J., Girart, J.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization J., Girart, J

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.348768Z

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Observation 82dc92bb-154a-44d6-ae52-7014e236b187 · outbound

This paper cites J., Andr´ e, P., Testi, L., et al.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization J., Andr´ e, P., Testi, L., et al

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.353390Z

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Observation 6fc43dd0-04df-4cc7-ad17-628459c61a05 · outbound

This paper cites R., & Li, Z.-Y.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization R., & Li, Z.-Y

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.358402Z

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Observation 460facb1-c55e-41d3-a09b-0194c866d5aa · outbound

This paper cites D., Balsara, D.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization D., Balsara, D

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.362906Z

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Observation 469a0262-0da1-41ff-8a9c-feca6852360e · outbound

This paper cites 2005, Journal of Computational Physics, 208, 315, doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2005.02.017.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2005, Journal of Computational Physics, 208, 315, doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2005.02.017

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.367556Z

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Observation f972d148-e291-4f76-adef-c91561dafe11 · outbound

This paper cites C., & Spitzer, L., J.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization C., & Spitzer, L., J

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.371757Z

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Observation 92c27789-0be3-4302-9764-aedc5f707199 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, MNRAS, 429, 1643, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sts450.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2013, MNRAS, 429, 1643, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sts450

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.377895Z

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Observation 4cec8480-92b8-473f-bce5-be28c35d6b64 · outbound

This paper cites J., Jørgensen, J.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization J., Jørgensen, J

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.382455Z

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Observation 361ee2d6-9a2d-4526-9214-fd180b6a3a7f · outbound

This paper cites 2009, ApJ, 698, 1122, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1122 O’Sullivan, S., & Downes, T.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2009, ApJ, 698, 1122, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1122 O’Sullivan, S., & Downes, T

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.387327Z

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Observation cbe84511-c049-459a-8f0b-861250eb2bdf · outbound

This paper cites 2014, A&A, 571, A33, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424035.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2014, A&A, 571, A33, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424035

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.980640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ef174b33-3e89-4af4-9a2d-be0541f248ef · outbound

This paper cites 2013, A&A, 560, A114, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322407.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2013, A&A, 560, A114, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322407

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.397212Z

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Observation 8933b3c1-e53f-4891-b464-cca6f6f457cf · outbound

This paper cites V., Galli, D., & Caselli, P.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization V., Galli, D., & Caselli, P

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.401813Z

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Observation 9e074203-61ae-4d08-a825-9826a6732449 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, A&A, 590, A8, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628221.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2016, A&A, 590, A8, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628221

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:42:02.406594Z

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Observation 96a73b13-24f8-4ada-bb32-eb11ffe72bac · outbound

This paper cites V., Galli, D., et al.

Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization V., Galli, D., et al

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation e07b0e80-5742-4fa5-bf9b-0aa28fd4381e · outbound

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Observation 97c444a0-4f0b-4626-8677-e6706263424a · outbound

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Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization 2013, ApJ, 763, 6, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/763/1/6

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 0c222cf2-0fda-4aa6-b02d-937a09f2359e · outbound

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Observation 3a30f026-3568-4830-9914-3ed80a6a74bb · inbound

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e4d8c189-bca0-4679-87bb-0408b588984e · inbound

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The Impact of Radiation Environment on the Evolution and Fragmentation of Protostellar Discs Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 36dfb698-a356-47b9-816d-b331c2a907d8 · inbound

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