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Spiral-like structure in nearby clusters of galaxies

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arxiv 0911.3785 v2 pith:G4ZQOYYH submitted 2009-11-19 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords clustersspiral-likeclusterfeaturesstructuresradiosomecentre
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abstract

X-ray data analysis have found that fairly complex structures at cluster centres are more common than expected. Many of these structures have similar morphologies, which exhibit spiral-like substructure. It is not yet well known how these structures formed or are maintained. Understanding the origin of these spiral-like features at the centre of some clusters is the major motivation behind this work. We analyse deep \textit{Chandra} observations of 15 nearby galaxy clusters (0.01 $ < z < $ 0.06), and use X-ray temperature and substructure maps to detect small features at the cores of the clusters. We detect spiral-like features at the centre of 7 clusters: A85, A426, A496, Hydra A cluster, Centaurus, Ophiuchus, and A4059. These patterns are similar to those found in numerical hydrodynamic simulations of cluster mergers with non-zero impact parameter. In some clusters of our sample, a strong radio source also occupies the inner region of the cluster, which indicates a possible connection between the two. Our investigation implies that these spiral-like structures may be caused by off-axis minor mergers. Since these features occur in regions of high density, they may confine radio emission from the central galaxy producing, in some cases, unusual radio morphology.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 46 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. XRISM Reveals a Kinematically Coherent Core System of the Nearby Cool-Core Cluster Abell 2199

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    XRISM observations show the core of Abell 2199 is kinematically coherent with low turbulence, where turbulent heating may offset ~20% of radiative cooling losses.

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