Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.332605Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.15328.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T22:30:07.830390Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T14:18:22.813543Z
Reference resolution
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy19
- unresolved9
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation bb35a071-1f85-42ee-babf-04e4b66fc3bb · outbound
This paper cites de University of Stuttgart Abstract – The guiding principle of AI alignment is to train large language models (LLMs) to be harmless, helpful, and honest (HHH).
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models de University of Stuttgart Abstract – The guiding principle of AI alignment is to train large language models (LLMs) to be harmless, helpful, and honest (HHH)
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.619401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2997e9a9-8fc8-41df-b360-df3a9121a46a · outbound
This paper cites hinder constructive, open-minded political discourse.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models hinder constructive, open-minded political discourse
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.573943Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4a75d726-76d1-4059-9d3c-478f941f4937 · outbound
This paper cites social disturbances.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models social disturbances
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.564544Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 31401c60-2a3d-4247-9a40-e701a48fcf51 · outbound
This paper cites integrity and trustworthiness.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models integrity and trustworthiness
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.554748Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c79270fa-b42d-435d-b6f6-2d10630b26bd · outbound
This paper cites the diversity of political opinions in society.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models the diversity of political opinions in society
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.544779Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f835ac86-c7d2-4aa4-bc8d-80fc615d6711 · outbound
This paper cites anti-woke.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models anti-woke
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.534121Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f36302dd-1c1c-44cc-9ef3-47b0a7048167 · outbound
This paper cites 2023; Batzner et al.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models 2023; Batzner et al
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.525541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 399f9c9e-1b15-4688-99bf-267aee6897ed · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.507893Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 27d52784-5d8f-4499-92e5-1ff93816da75 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.499643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b7913bad-f7ef-4b3a-89cd-9ad39a26a653 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.471824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e632c4e8-7522-4e0e-b613-46b28daa7c79 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.463056Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 715c685f-2389-4982-ba9e-f75f4e7b9361 · outbound
This paper cites 2024; Kim et al.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models 2024; Kim et al
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.443107Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c49f0a78-fb7b-4669-bac3-3f6d88e34d07 · outbound
This paper cites truthful.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models truthful
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.417449Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 20493268-f9b1-4807-8f17-6bab605c3057 · outbound
This paper cites harmful”, “helpful.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models harmful”, “helpful
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.406131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1495c21d-36eb-447d-a1e2-8fb73d53d248 · outbound
This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.317802Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aee0481a-f462-4e2f-9270-4bd9e439af9d · outbound
This paper cites In Educational Policy 39 (3), pp.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models In Educational Policy 39 (3), pp
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.396313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9290f995-4ac4-4161-91df-229157a44fe6 · outbound
This paper cites The Alignment Problem from a Deep Learning Perspective.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models The Alignment Problem from a Deep Learning Perspective
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.328537Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8aab556a-c3e4-43d7-98f2-1ee7e52ff03e · outbound
This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.332605Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a49bbd6b-ddbc-45ec-8566-da37ac498297 · outbound
This paper cites Political Neutrality in AI Is Impossible- But Here Is How to Approximate It.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Political Neutrality in AI Is Impossible- But Here Is How to Approximate It
Reference 722
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.324873Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0898734f-7d8b-4c47-8808-0de7083013e4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 1984
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.452403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 53df2a9c-8ec7-44f9-aa56-e6239b784a8c · outbound
This paper cites Systems and orientations characteristic of the political left tend to align more closely with many of these normative benchmarks than their right -wing counterparts.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Systems and orientations characteristic of the political left tend to align more closely with many of these normative benchmarks than their right -wing counterparts
Reference 2009
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.490299Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7dbc4c40-c2cf-4659-b50e-2f0078c210ba · outbound
This paper cites Moreover, conservatives tend to prefer clear, unambiguous an swers, whereas liberals 4 are more comfortable with nuance, complexity, and ambiguity (Salvi et al.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models Moreover, conservatives tend to prefer clear, unambiguous an swers, whereas liberals 4 are more comfortable with nuance, complexity, and ambiguity (Salvi et al
Reference 2012
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.480586Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b5d15919-36cf-44f1-9fa1-0d2de2a2e4b2 · outbound
This paper cites 2024; Rozado 2023; Rotaru et al.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models 2024; Rozado 2023; Rotaru et al
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.591542Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9de62a38-0fb8-4a33-bf79-f754516c3290 · outbound
This paper cites woke” ideology. One could argue that this “left-wing alignment.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models woke” ideology. One could argue that this “left-wing alignment
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.433055Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2dc27983-be1a-4518-944d-a353322820e2 · outbound
This paper cites 2020), constitutional AI (Bai et al.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models 2020), constitutional AI (Bai et al
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.610017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2bddc49c-932c-4dbe-9a29-c7eb6b9f4843 · outbound
This paper cites 2022; Bang et al.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models 2022; Bang et al
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.517090Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 529fa86f-105b-4e96-967b-446ad2417f1e · outbound
This paper cites adverse political and electoral consequences.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models adverse political and electoral consequences
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.582156Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 50f3c272-e5fb-4c25-a60b-3263161935ec · outbound
This paper cites At the same time, research on fairness biases in LLMs has spiked (Barocas et al.
On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models At the same time, research on fairness biases in LLMs has spiked (Barocas et al
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:41:34.600806Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 8a9c1b6a-7047-4500-8f39-f9aacc4af56c · inbound
What Is The Political Content in LLMs' Pre- and Post-Training Data? cites this paper.
What Is The Political Content in LLMs' Pre- and Post-Training Data? On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-24T00:23:04.188264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 49471c03-ac86-4619-ab60-e1f91ef0dbe3 · inbound
Two Wrongs, No Right: Auditing Social-Desirability Bias in LLM Annotators for Computational Social Science cites this paper.
Two Wrongs, No Right: Auditing Social-Desirability Bias in LLM Annotators for Computational Social Science On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-24T00:23:04.188264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 50945763-94db-4610-a5fa-8ec267f622ae · inbound
M\"OVE: A Holistic LLM Benchmark for the German Public Sector cites this paper.
M\"OVE: A Holistic LLM Benchmark for the German Public Sector On the Inevitability of Left-Leaning Political Bias in Aligned Language Models
Reference 127
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-24T00:23:04.188264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.