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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09672.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09672 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.593798Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:44:36.459238Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation e519b4fe-0536-41ee-acb7-c6165e70561a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.488528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.488528Z digest=sha256:1f857dcf3add7b63ee72a313239d894c88e4e054741ff79f78e847f08942aaba

Observation a229ba1f-2304-499a-8555-8795f7ed75af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.492605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.492605Z digest=sha256:1dc279629f2360f2f64f9afdfde0e3c37315d7859b24837f1aeb70240239e82f

Observation 1d58efd4-28e6-4e93-a0c5-cbe8988a4cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Qwen Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.496171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.496171Z digest=sha256:ea8d92dcfcc4326b211f1ea93f90f4cafed8010a5d1cb0f3ef9f0c391942e258

Observation c7f9fb0a-f434-4c9e-a71a-1003e59305f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.978971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.500006Z digest=sha256:85938c660c52cd853094580ce9b8c94969a6cbf8e7a0bbea165d07e7a5a84663

Observation e91dac23-d2f2-4fd2-95b3-40ad13c5e0b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.503516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.503516Z digest=sha256:2a19630df2a0b23fa4c4cfed0d92eaaddece80eeced8f4a1838bc054cf838a20

Observation d99ef63a-52e5-4875-9f91-6a7e2351c56a · outbound

This paper cites Everything is Editable: Extend Knowledge Editing to Unstructured Data in Large Language Models.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Everything is Editable: Extend Knowledge Editing to Unstructured Data in Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.506908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.506908Z digest=sha256:e417fe7cddb6d87ff01ac67839fe51f0f6423c80bb62545ef7ec5828a21872af

Observation 9eaaa597-837e-427e-9870-0a596ed41ba2 · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.510907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.510907Z digest=sha256:69f78f68056141d0ca5fd1727a48cd0668167e2a439fa4b43214c04d2e5bf0a0

Observation b6f7b1d1-efd3-40fe-bc6b-384d2364fa28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.514486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.514486Z digest=sha256:5571acbb2abf3e87e62baa36d47cab94ba0853072f2aa6a44dcc9e897fc0f60d

Observation defb7057-bcde-4b8a-96fb-005461c1f9cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.517586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.517586Z digest=sha256:7f00c954e22d5506ae9d46346f41707b57c174e4a0d0970b4c0f67be0bf8f20f

Observation f0d2ea0b-99dd-4f40-9e64-6ff5fd50984e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.521082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.521082Z digest=sha256:b33c6fbe1eb1f77030ead992d7042e4e6bfd1fbe5e02b5fb4cd252287e94b3b4

Observation 388bdd2f-5595-4be9-8f75-58539cbdf1d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.524561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.524561Z digest=sha256:8a7feac1258ebc98f9f5ec4dd1a200d71b9dc38661969ce712992912c96fa2ad

Observation 0d77ce17-83cb-4643-9901-6db50c48edae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.528607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.528607Z digest=sha256:dc213142f07f5b49a1ee3438f1c67e0e95db61787cd01f89c3038e0cf5eee339

Observation b2aa91d9-57ac-468d-8b1b-e7ac747d31a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.531670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.531670Z digest=sha256:a1d7012ec071fd36f8383df1dc6f1f36d97139aca7674f1120f9a03020948afe

Observation 9ce162a3-a1d1-480e-88be-40a4055abf13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.535477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.535477Z digest=sha256:6e58b75ffb87faf00b6338ae005fb4313a1e6ef24cddba6248c33948536c8f32

Observation d4b807c6-adc3-45b5-9c9b-9c49d1967b37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.538912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.538912Z digest=sha256:737baf0e1f12a2af2b51f79f3de3d0b2819f26ea8883ddffa4d7aeb291196176

Observation fd9192fa-f7b3-49a6-8d79-0830d4407dbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.929590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.542204Z digest=sha256:e93514264af88bfad1baf4f72c8a6ca4936df1107228cec98dc800ec4c3e427d

Observation 81357dca-778d-45c9-a51b-449938265a2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.919391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.545363Z digest=sha256:8e8417b7e714ca997cdb3c682767021254d483837c1a065c8a1ceb38610dd5b8

Observation 06b35b83-ea27-40c4-8042-86d00ab1d330 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.909326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.548582Z digest=sha256:a576665fff975789713ab779bfe6becfe4cbb31a2abc53736ebfcacd4b5090b1

Observation ffde3d8e-83ca-4dff-ada7-2c1c82d4278c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.898982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.551685Z digest=sha256:43545bc5c066ced2ae7d3705cd5a457ba28499cc1447c0838ea9b298322373c9

Observation 0e7ad837-bfa8-4737-8b60-49bb6727a6ab · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.555102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.555102Z digest=sha256:157d67927d34dac50f07c4ebc7ee262b2818e1a5c771baef052816bea0494374

Observation c35aee5b-6f86-48f5-9629-a705db5c4a2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.887950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.558326Z digest=sha256:5d9c852836d51b9abe08dc08af41787e429d895d2b97a1c49cabf4ce999c46a3

Observation f0fb506a-4d52-4d3c-b89d-ade302ca38cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.561700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.561700Z digest=sha256:d841f24bf756253af4401dfc5fcace18ec57a874f9629614efc4b9ad2419f6a9

Observation 295226a7-d893-4039-ad1d-2d7e08b6b1d6 · outbound

This paper cites AKEW: Assessing Knowledge Editing in the Wild.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data AKEW: Assessing Knowledge Editing in the Wild

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.565349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.565349Z digest=sha256:e6d7ae030dc2c8c813925c7e56c809462442c986a8dc3c0614a6340b88d04efa

Observation 3e52ae1b-4e32-4149-97af-ac30139fdce3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.569643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.569643Z digest=sha256:df40c456ecf67e7ba51b3f6300bc643141f637a2a9f7e718a40fd90f7ce2cfbe

Observation b286d694-feb0-49c3-848d-6c17fbf9073a · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.573110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.573110Z digest=sha256:7ee5fee68ab6c042aa32ca97bd4d059f0259af4bbdab4a600b5c502e25928c41

Observation 22fb7094-6282-4a76-9ae3-ccda0eb9dc36 · outbound

This paper cites AdaLoRA: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data AdaLoRA: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.576497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.576497Z digest=sha256:a3d457f195abce3bc9d8bd05e9b3c70516d0f100c96e5874355b28d2a53c5b0b

Observation fb1fce32-c342-4ba7-8eb5-fadd7ea62d4d · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.579943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.579943Z digest=sha256:f329d2aa8dd4eff61d81116c88df7637a1a2895c576cb0458a57a77bba8bbc99

Observation 25ddbcfc-48c3-4489-990e-4d4ad3611b35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.583656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.583656Z digest=sha256:8be3a5b0eacff2a144152febb0926e506834ab5abe295a5a543a83eceabbee72

Observation c1b4c389-4aa3-4813-87ac-3f883ee54f75 · outbound

This paper cites Modifying Memories in Transformer Models.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data Modifying Memories in Transformer Models

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.587057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.587057Z digest=sha256:6a045bd5cf96a3693653344bcab3c5df3610e036c484e141a397562247e2e373

Observation a98bd8e7-a6a0-4dde-ab77-836949432541 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.590291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.590291Z digest=sha256:636ef69ffee30f658fc41348688ae92b752dde1db7c6b246b842c758a26fcfdc

Observation 0f2e6395-9fb3-4b2f-a34f-c5922d87f1cf · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data write newline

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:50:05.593798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:50:05.593798Z digest=sha256:698cd2d349b9ea295e234655e48c93b7f0f700a1f51163bdc391ef9f8a730ff1

Pith citing papers

Observation 8f5a7802-527d-4bf5-bac9-c36c90a6aee4 · inbound

Implicit Reasoning Steering via Concept Chaining cites this paper.

Implicit Reasoning Steering via Concept Chaining Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:44:24.701553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T02:44:24.701553Z digest=sha256:7797f40b7c852ed58587a9ca3f2b8ee1ef784588702a5f94a56a988b9b24a00e

Observation 82c7e87c-ea50-4e34-ab47-571ef43505d0 · inbound

Implicit Reasoning Steering via Concept Chaining cites this paper.

Implicit Reasoning Steering via Concept Chaining Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data

Reference 177

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-02T02:48:31.094257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T02:44:36.459238Z digest=sha256:61e58f2164e4de8210c6f0ebdbe3e8fe6ff56a4999e25e8351e2711b148b7c29