Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:35.655914Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19163.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:35.655914Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:32.410372Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:36.508846Z
36 of 36 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c0069438-c056-4ec9-8fa0-d5e9d1c9ee54 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 78027502-89f1-4271-a7b6-f45e31841e77 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs The dataset consists of questions covering 18 different topics that are culture- and region-specific, as well as everyday questions
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 979ac1d4-778b-4aa0-ae13-729e67572607 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs answer":
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 44f6ec76-0d10-4558-9e47-b5541b87c865 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs What is Doha known for food?
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5040a1ad-e0b9-4f34-9591-16c16e18e497 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs For SQA, it is particularly important to assess how current LLMs and MLLMs perform under noisy, real-world conditions
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bc0b74ae-7787-4318-9d52-37871b4a55fc · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs The questions are recorded by L1 speakers for Arabic and L2 speakers for English languages
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation edcc3de4-0326-4aba-b744-4030c04d3320 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs GPT-4 technical report,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69a57c65-bfc0-4c43-835a-2f2c27887cb8 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 96e7e579-35d5-4b75-afe1-9baf62a29e81 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ded4bdf-3c9d-43c8-b50a-94332c415665 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs A frame- work for automatic generation of spoken question-answering data,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0665a705-2ca6-42e2-b1ef-0728d20341e1 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs LibriSQA: A novel dataset and framework for spoken question answering with large language models,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 06448f45-c6d9-4f37-b0f1-6df4934ab44a · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs AudioGPT: Understanding and generating speech, music, sound, and talking head,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4455915b-1b8e-4fcb-afdf-6e078fd22ddb · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs SpeechGPT: Empowering large language models with intrinsic cross-modal conversational abilities,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a756036d-0a90-4522-87b1-2bd3fcaed131 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9758e2b8-382e-4345-be9b-0970a5209c8d · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs WavLLM: Towards Robust and Adaptive Speech Large Language Model
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1bf63083-6180-4d07-8c4c-c604ae9b0849 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs GhostT5: generate more features with cheap operations to improve text- less spoken question answering,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6cb822c9-3f5a-4804-b0c9-9f62df2e668c · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Spoken SQuAD: A study of mitigating the impact of speech recognition errors on listening comprehension,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7363ecd-69e0-4f12-bd9d-823401b0dedb · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Zero-Shot End-To-End Spoken Question Answering In Medical Domain
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bbe98f4f-8d93-40d4-8384-f8ed5e8645b0 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs HeySQuAD: A Spoken Question Answering Dataset
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2764f408-e00a-4d34-837f-9c3613ff7927 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs CORAAL QA: A dataset and framework for open domain spontaneous speech question answering from long audio files,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 25865476-290c-4229-95bc-b2b46e5d3b3d · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Towards Data Distillation for End-to-end Spoken Conversational Question Answering
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7761d35e-6ccc-405c-8875-0d4d32a8df80 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs AudioBench: A universal benchmark for audio large language models,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e760b2af-b696-4799-8cb7-c3d8d1e693a6 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Holistic Evaluation of Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be4033bf-d75f-44bd-968b-dadf3edc9f41 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs A multitask, multilingual, multimodal evaluation of ChatGPT on reasoning, hallucination, and interactivity,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a23132b5-233d-40de-80ec-d4ebf1c47122 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs NativQA: Multilingual Culturally-Aligned Natural Query for LLMs
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af0ec6cd-1e08-4d7b-8116-d7346eaf2b0a · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 892e21d0-a2b9-4794-9d49-74c7d1d7b86a · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak su- pervision,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a3f7087-1d59-47da-9598-739e656aeab1 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 243eda01-0773-45e5-b17f-e6b8ce1e57ec · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs ALLam: Large language models for arabic and english,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1d551672-87dd-4c7f-9de7-19202cf1b3d7 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs LLMeBench: A flexi- ble framework for accelerating LLMs benchmarking,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c98a056a-febd-491c-91af-5f40e367d3ff · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs BERTScore: Evaluating text generation with BERT,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8618aeb5-a4f2-4fb6-bf8a-ecbce8e7f085 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs AraBERT: Transformer-based model for Arabic language understanding,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 70dc1813-0bff-4346-93c1-f26d8d5d1305 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs BERT: Pre- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language under- standing,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f79c3907-8f33-4e9b-8e48-49e349ddf39f · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs A critical evaluation of evaluations for long-form question answering,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fb3373c2-5927-4b48-b91b-3c8086afbbc4 · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Data-Centric Improvements for Enhancing Multi-Modal Understanding in Spoken Conversation Modeling
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2074e789-39cc-42f6-9d12-8751180a629e · outbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Dual: Discrete spoken unit adaptive learning for textless spoken question answering,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c0069438-c056-4ec9-8fa0-d5e9d1c9ee54 · inbound
SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.