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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Testable Implications of Causal Models with Hidden Variables

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1301.0608.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1301.0608 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 1 of 1 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T04:41:38.310131Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T04:41:38.446132Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1e7ec1fc-d1bb-4c4f-ae85-54e0f2dfe3a5 · inbound

Causal identification with $Y_0$ cites this paper.

Causal identification with $Y_0$ On the Testable Implications of Causal Models with Hidden Variables

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T04:41:38.450012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T04:41:38.310131Z digest=sha256:a234c33e297c850b1a2dba00414d0f0fa9e72d20fd1af470f97d281b811cb579