Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:20.331878Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.03216.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:20.331878Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T23:02:15.483780Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T23:02:52.402876Z
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 23f941b6-d301-4f43-81b4-b27aa749c704 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9a7dd593-bc44-4539-801a-6d1dde078c1e · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Milagro Observations of Multi-TeV Emission from Galactic Sources in the Fermi Bright Source List
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation eb8682fc-e8df-46e2-9be2-4ab01e154a82 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Detection of a $\gamma$-ray halo around Geminga with the Fermi-LAT and implications for the positron flux
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef025239-7a7b-41fd-868d-9d672ac23a71 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Extended gamma-ray sources around pulsars constrain the origin of the positron flux at Earth
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3cddd9e1-95a5-4af6-ab9d-88d9065f1283 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Measurement of separate cosmic-ray electron and positron spectra with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efb65e0d-767e-4925-b750-935137de2bde · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Aguilar, L
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 734c20bc-d61c-41d7-ad4e-25c9161cb9e8 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars The cosmic-ray positron energy spectrum measured by PAMELA
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72bd3f4b-4314-4eeb-80d5-de7ea8a8e559 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Theoretical uncertainties in extracting cosmic-ray diffusion parameters: the boron-to-carbon ratio
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 56ddf347-b041-4140-a728-70ce46cb110f · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Cosmic-ray transport from AMS-02 B/C data: benchmark models and interpretation
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bfdf05c7-a407-4a6e-814d-4846814116d4 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars AMS-02 Antiprotons Reloaded
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 23283c0e-9e1e-44e2-8afe-f611ab7410d2 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars On the TeV Halo Fraction in gamma-ray bright Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fc97350-6189-4f90-84f8-e6a713f2c118 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars The H.E.S.S. Galactic plane survey
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5aeee53b-cc85-4ffe-b6ff-f4c853f182bd · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars HAWC Observations Strongly Favor Pulsar Interpretations of the Cosmic-Ray Positron Excess
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41a49673-4631-47c6-8142-f3942be90344 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Positron flux and gamma-ray emission from Geminga pulsar and pulsar wind nebula
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd3e2db4-6bcc-4508-86ff-0eedac6ed2bd · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Two-zone diffusion of electrons and positrons from Geminga explains the positron anomaly
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 783ab2de-4054-4316-93ad-19308232d607 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars GeV observations of the extended pulsar wind nebulae constrain the pulsar interpretations of the cosmic-ray positron excess
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3aaf374-09f0-4bd3-9017-90d87685f8aa · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars In the present study, we argue that the most promising energy range for searching for ICS halos is above 100 GeV, where IACTs, and HAWC and Milagro operate
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c02e5aef-5d73-4fca-9865-dfe2b04b13c8 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Science with the Cherenkov Telescope Array
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1b53dc9-192a-4ca9-8251-a7b78a087431 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars The 2HWC HAWC Observatory Gamma Ray Catalog
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3014cd56-fc2a-44d1-9e7c-e695730331c9 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Hobbs, D
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7eb22484-5023-4c63-9217-cf8e41c4722c · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars The theory of pulsar wind nebulae
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c1723b38-ba62-48a3-8336-7b44bb7ecf7a · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars The ATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 274692e5-97a8-4258-81e9-67b2e8b6b371 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e59fdb3f-599f-4fe8-92a7-492c26982216 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars A Dynamical Model for the Evolution of a Pulsar Wind Nebula inside a Non-Radiative Supernova Remnant
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96e4bbee-69bf-4c51-81da-d5206a0b758c · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars The Evolution and Structure of Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af771e4c-db16-4552-b448-5a29a3f80163 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 97ad3377-fb7f-43c0-ae61-f9b2af105caf · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars TeV Gamma Rays from Geminga and the Origin of the GeV Positron Excess
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91dbab4c-bd78-48f1-9578-a8e4d4c231b2 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars van der Swaluw, A
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 804981c2-770a-42ba-8fa4-384f9a1e2055 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bcdb2467-914d-4f30-b63b-7fdd81817c01 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Lessons from HAWC PWNe observations: the diffusion constant is not a constant; Pulsars remain the likeliest sources of the anomalous positron fraction; Cosmic rays are trapped for long periods of time in pockets of inefficient diffusion
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c8312b8-a330-4854-83ef-7b96d5ff1a1d · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars A Cosmic Ray Positron Anisotropy due to Two Middle-Aged, Nearby Pulsars?
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f8cd7633-fa04-45ab-87bb-219e770b8357 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Modeling of the Radio Emission from the Vela Supernova Remnant
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7dc01b6d-f5b3-473c-81f1-83e0ff1e24f8 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Geminga's puzzling pulsar wind nebula
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 721e379d-cb51-45a0-8d39-0c4d010fd020 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Self-Generated Cosmic-Ray Confinement in TeV Halos: Implications for TeV Gamma-Ray Emission and the Positron Excess
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb3e9e8d-f0ef-4c04-b2d3-24b3a6150d33 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e08ce13e-5cb8-4870-a58a-59a920818b83 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Galactic electrons and positrons at the Earth:new estimate of the primary and secondary fluxes
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 909e3ce5-1ca6-490d-9c0d-39a8fa4d2ffb · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 91960dc8-9fd9-412c-aef7-40aba7ded6df · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars PPPC 4 DM ID: A Poor Particle Physicist Cookbook for Dark Matter Indirect Detection
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61499b60-bec2-4608-ab2b-56c438cb5e47 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars A radiation transfer model for the Milky-Way: I. Radiation fields and application to High Energy Astrophysics
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation baa917c8-29c7-4c16-8773-02f19643768f · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Absorption of Very High Energy Gamma Rays in the Milky Way
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 379fdd9e-c1f8-4ae4-982f-ffd13d813638 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Inverse Compton Emission from Galactic Supernova Remnants: Effect of the Interstellar Radiation Field
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e7c8b89-f515-4939-b52b-e07198b635bb · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars The population of TeV pulsar wind nebulae in the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad4c1ca9-7273-4013-9314-c857584ab1fb · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars A statistical study of 233 pulsar proper motions
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ac75bb8-53cc-4de6-ad06-b43cb1e43bd8 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Fermi Large Area Telescope Third Source Catalog
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51f1aba4-a8d7-49bc-a827-1ed6c263da71 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars HAWC High Energy Upgrade with a Sparse Outrigger Array
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3949751c-50fa-47ab-b778-1703d5409da0 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars The Cherenkov Telescope Array
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f04f4111-9d0f-469b-b399-1d67374f0031 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars On the potential of Cherenkov Telescope Arrays and KM3 Neutrino Telescopes for the detection of extended sources
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c5e3204c-b54b-4269-8ca5-7398e5f07447 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Positrons from pulsar winds
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e267b427-d62d-413f-8f38-ab2243147b63 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars Time-dependent modeling of TeV-detected, young pulsar wind nebulae
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f05699b-0c35-4462-9533-ada7dfad00e7 · outbound
Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars If this factor is considered in their calculation, many of their sources would have a e± density comparable to the one of the ISM
Reference 105
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b052fbfa-8363-4512-bc4c-4121ea89dd5a · inbound
PHECT: A lightweight computation tool for pulsar halo emission Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.