Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.09963.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.09963 v2

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:39.406313Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy24
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 17f70515-7746-4347-b694-dda3ca382076 · outbound

This paper cites One part of the entangled state is sent to Alice, while the other part is sent to the optical switch.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon One part of the entangled state is sent to Alice, while the other part is sent to the optical switch

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:45.673825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation bb5a839c-0062-4a81-b0be-830513a11df9 · outbound

This paper cites If yes, the client pro- ceeds to the next step.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon If yes, the client pro- ceeds to the next step

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:45.444639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4fe79090-b6d1-43a6-9644-9d57c75599d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:45.373212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 934eae3b-6f16-41e2-af9d-d79dee6fea2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:45.329242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9626e1d7-cd81-4ae6-b42c-7cca49115b6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:45.270822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6496fa41-288b-422b-9f78-cc3d37a3a4ef · outbound

This paper cites We say that the server is honest-but-curious.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon We say that the server is honest-but-curious

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:45.111188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 771b7f03-86f6-4abe-99d7-a001ad7bb9cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:44.968410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 07c51416-77f5-45bb-b803-e93a495719df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:44.852105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9d95cd3e-3c97-4587-a592-451095fe8af4 · outbound

This paper cites The first assumption is necessary since our analysis is based on quantum theory, thus the security of the proto- col relies heavily on the correctness of quantum theory.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon The first assumption is necessary since our analysis is based on quantum theory, thus the security of the proto- col relies heavily on the correctness of quantum theory

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:44.726053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 18fd16b8-caa8-4275-a1ba-6bb0083ffda0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:44.578178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d0f76d5d-93f7-49d8-8266-95c5595171b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:44.470584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a8951e2b-b813-4d80-9976-71aa4037e2cf · outbound

This paper cites Then, the adversary sends the quantum register QAi to Alice and the quantum register E′ i to the switch.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Then, the adversary sends the quantum register QAi to Alice and the quantum register E′ i to the switch

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:44.338961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 794e60ee-d1a2-4632-a904-8b7036acd011 · outbound

This paper cites The quantum register QBi is sent to Bob, the quantum register QCi is sent to Charlie and the quantum register E′′ i is kept by the adversary.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon The quantum register QBi is sent to Bob, the quantum register QCi is sent to Charlie and the quantum register E′′ i is kept by the adversary

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:44.220164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 11ac255f-a14b-4527-bd97-26412e392303 · outbound

This paper cites Similarly, the channel generates the input Yi for Bob, then measures the register QBi to obtain the outcome Bi and the post-measured quantum register Q′ Bi.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Similarly, the channel generates the input Yi for Bob, then measures the register QBi to obtain the outcome Bi and the post-measured quantum register Q′ Bi

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:44.103303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation eb534c09-1ad4-4ca9-a121-61136ff8b7e0 · outbound

This paper cites The register Ti de- notes whether the i-th round is used as a test round or a generation round.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon The register Ti de- notes whether the i-th round is used as a test round or a generation round

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:43.974941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cc6c0ac3-b677-4602-9fdc-d041c49b263c · outbound

This paper cites Then, we can construct the GEAT channel Mi = Mcollect i ◦ Mtest i ◦ Mmeas i ◦ Mswitch i ◦ Mprep i.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Then, we can construct the GEAT channel Mi = Mcollect i ◦ Mtest i ◦ Mmeas i ◦ Mswitch i ◦ Mprep i

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:43.826519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a6be6f81-7aa8-4f5f-80a9-389c04a50aca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:43.681381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3765d029-356e-49cb-ab2b-9995eb1ebb7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:35.627824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f827f225-758c-43bf-844a-3c9309d1f189 · outbound

This paper cites Daiss, S.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Daiss, S

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:35.781284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b131b7c9-fe7e-47fb-af55-975671d68397 · outbound

This paper cites Pompili, S.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Pompili, S

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:43.526676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c320cd0c-b6d7-492c-ab1c-04e11797734c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:35.955696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4c9da13-ed35-42e3-81be-ee9b7757b25f · outbound

This paper cites van Leent, M.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon van Leent, M

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:43.354356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3416fd91-998b-4d4e-840b-fe446f81d5ae · outbound

This paper cites Krutyanskiy, M.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Krutyanskiy, M

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:43.182349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2b36e900-f673-442a-a161-e69d4e6d9982 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:43.066548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c1e6e01b-82c9-448d-afb9-21b9f39c9433 · outbound

This paper cites Applications of Certified Randomness.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Applications of Certified Randomness

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:36.436186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b7cfc3e-5474-48dc-b862-e7a03a2cdeec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:42.865233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 38f7a296-0f15-4e88-af43-c15e340965a4 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, D.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Smith, D

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:42.726972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0acd4ef1-ab32-4ace-8949-a0b822176905 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:36.777371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d8759ff-37b4-4d7f-a76b-ff5230f2f360 · outbound

This paper cites Brunner, D.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Brunner, D

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:36.861103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae46de51-6b2c-4f46-b9a6-4d94540c9304 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum And Relativistic Protocols For Secure Multi-Party Computation.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Quantum And Relativistic Protocols For Secure Multi-Party Computation

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:36.939531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe7e04db-1554-4335-9c2a-04e14e443199 · outbound

This paper cites Pironio, A.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Pironio, A

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:42.515451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a95818c4-3fbb-4c24-a7d8-c6af0346cc8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:42.400345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 10fbd0ff-53d8-4f7a-b32c-149c12cf1b40 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, M.-H.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Liu, M.-H

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:42.220948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e3e5c08e-fda2-405d-ba09-2cc417e0746e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:42.044254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6cae5f85-cd93-4017-a771-020739b04e03 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, H.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Huang, H

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:41.794922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2c470296-d63b-4cac-a542-5683ce4fea20 · outbound

This paper cites Kumar, J.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Kumar, J

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:41.559846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 36afc5ef-a7de-4174-9a56-666b71ab9174 · outbound

This paper cites Tamura and Y.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Tamura and Y

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:41.368665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 327e29e9-1c01-4d4e-af6e-8a0422fe1994 · outbound

This paper cites Rukhin, J.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Rukhin, J

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:41.182454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a52fbfd1-c0af-4283-ad78-c530e2e36072 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:40.989765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 20124cbc-7d67-4bee-9cec-6c7ba1ded2fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:40.791012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5dd3c706-9098-4e2c-a611-b0b434fc31f4 · outbound

This paper cites Certification of quantum correlations and DIQKD at arbitrary distances through routed Bell tests.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Certification of quantum correlations and DIQKD at arbitrary distances through routed Bell tests

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:38.326266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc97fc00-cec1-4afd-b5a4-0dfab9bdecf4 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, I.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Zhang, I

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:40.593612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 79b3c70a-98b4-4004-a71b-b00abfa6a8b3 · outbound

This paper cites Lydersen, C.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Lydersen, C

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:38.492296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0033856e-0297-4af4-b814-d03566e6e7a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:38.616552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fcf512b-6af1-430c-9c3d-8e6fd60dbb8f · outbound

This paper cites Metger, O.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Metger, O

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:40.406466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 12f9bbff-f058-43c6-b12d-4130bae6def8 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized R\'enyi entropy accumulation theorem and generalized quantum probability estimation.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Generalized R\'enyi entropy accumulation theorem and generalized quantum probability estimation

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:38.821457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea7684cf-db1d-435e-9afd-034fa8d37b03 · outbound

This paper cites Dupuis and O.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Dupuis and O

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:40.276912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 87889d98-e90e-479b-a8c5-0d9c3cbdc685 · outbound

This paper cites Navascu´ es, S.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Navascu´ es, S

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:39.048135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f3586d4-29f3-4359-bdae-f76af85661ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:40.118229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c8f5a137-5b3f-40dc-845e-f1ae9af4cf3a · outbound

This paper cites Le Roy-Deloison, E.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Le Roy-Deloison, E

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:39.869358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 67b9e5ab-bed2-4ff4-ad6a-a4da513eb928 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, H.

Device-Independent Private Quantum Randomness Beacon Brown, H

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:59:39.682842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.