Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.04172.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04172 v2

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.952105Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:56:01.439774Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T20:56:02.034235Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy5
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 818c604c-962f-4466-88ac-bca7bf1f3e19 · outbound

This paper cites XONN: XNOR-based Oblivious Deep Neural Network Inference.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data XONN: XNOR-based Oblivious Deep Neural Network Inference

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.412770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e84b5697-5780-48f5-9a03-6ef5cffd726a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.822337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1647ee16-4278-434c-8a2c-c7188c1d302a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.394438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9c016370-ee1e-4681-a31e-62f64cbcb4cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.385250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4ac88e84-c083-4567-92bb-4ce5fdc16419 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.375787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d2f6ff55-4f23-4fb3-9608-121357fd72fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.366856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b51b4313-b19a-4c16-a7f7-fdd476483a38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.359276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 833c955f-c62e-4b90-9426-7b9d10906d1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.848023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc86b648-b83d-41f3-aa5c-3952918d0ef3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.337331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 480a2371-9d0c-44be-9a7b-be9b5229ecca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.327778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5a113106-5674-40fe-8594-79bdd10a47fa · outbound

This paper cites Porter, and Mona Vij.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Porter, and Mona Vij

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.319580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation db19f2a3-866d-43fa-ba25-9f48a91d807a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.311170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9be843a1-dcc7-45cf-9deb-447e8599dcc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.862198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ca29b92-6d3c-4bf9-8a76-095bc0473be9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.287655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a73e5ddd-6b01-4326-beb9-a23ed9bc42ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.280102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3bc0478c-5751-4b75-83fe-a18607bfa98b · outbound

This paper cites In Interna- tional Conference on Selected Areas in Cryptography.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data In Interna- tional Conference on Selected Areas in Cryptography

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.296955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 725c459b-3a91-4d1d-92c7-401c999c8aba · outbound

This paper cites Intel nGraph: An Intermediate Representation, Compiler, and Executor for Deep Learning.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Intel nGraph: An Intermediate Representation, Compiler, and Executor for Deep Learning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.102311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 69c5b309-d06d-40cf-beaa-dccb96263f7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.881871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab878e96-15c0-4a49-a6a5-a818e9e570c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.873168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1a66ac5-7155-41ad-8e11-e59b225cdd29 · outbound

This paper cites Faster CryptoNets: Leveraging Sparsity for Real-World Encrypted Inference.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Faster CryptoNets: Leveraging Sparsity for Real-World Encrypted Inference

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.875837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9d60e66-9fc7-4da7-8f80-1730454e2b0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.890046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea68dc85-f037-4958-9588-8b2d862a3885 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.243349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 311f1c84-91ef-429e-9858-b85098d20370 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.263767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f2b4e309-f26b-4301-bea0-332d173e3601 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.255758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 56c79bdb-a765-40d3-82ec-8b8591038565 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.217894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0b6699c3-4329-4ec0-a4c0-7b4be8544014 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.903461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0b25d50-7d17-479c-b98e-9e214b817de9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.235508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation eecc05a9-ef3d-4bf2-b9da-4d539f1296a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.227185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0fea992b-ac1c-4ee4-b790-d21aef3bbc29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.193799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ff07fb19-d404-4716-8ae4-0a27759570d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.914498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ff1ba9d-66d0-46ed-98a6-35550ea1c7ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.209883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b952e9f1-32d7-4bc2-a3a2-9a33f9528480 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.202366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6e85b09a-890c-43c8-8379-424bc27453b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.923180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef471a12-7055-4bcf-ab9c-a83fdfc39848 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.163547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b5a27c12-23f4-4ec0-a60f-95511bd3b2b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.181326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 88deef5d-93e4-4b77-ae29-b505b0d8f6b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.172770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 26808b23-2fa5-4bf3-afa4-2464bfdfbb0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.138870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 66b93339-d862-473a-931c-6eb67b45c4ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.130395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 75b5a07d-1506-41cb-8882-9d2d9eba210f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.929080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdd24b8d-5a4a-43f9-982f-b895b904a20f · outbound

This paper cites SEALion: a Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data SEALion: a Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.946273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72675c32-fc4d-40ee-829c-8a839cca204c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.146977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7cf2f1aa-bb9c-46e1-be6d-8b51feb85cac · outbound

This paper cites Toward Scalable Fully Homomorphic Encryption Through Light Trusted Computing Assistance.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Toward Scalable Fully Homomorphic Encryption Through Light Trusted Computing Assistance

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.952105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc34caaf-bd95-4610-b219-4f080e33b6b8 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft SEAL (release 3.3).

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Microsoft SEAL (release 3.3)

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.121431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 57b06958-7d6e-4887-aaec-8f3456e36893 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.949138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58b7d162-427a-4338-b61f-a37148fa3801 · outbound

This paper cites In OSDI, Vol.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data In OSDI, Vol

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.825482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87a8923a-29c6-48b9-814d-934bc5f02e07 · outbound

This paper cites In NIPS-W.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data In NIPS-W

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:30.933071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cfc3c23c-fb27-4416-990e-174682eb8d3b · outbound

This paper cites Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2018/758.

nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2018/758

Reference 2018

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:55:31.351203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 22cea893-1478-4bf7-979c-ffc69a0afcb9 · inbound

A Training Framework for Optimal and Stable Training of Polynomial Neural Networks cites this paper.

A Training Framework for Optimal and Stable Training of Polynomial Neural Networks nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted Data

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:56:02.039047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.