Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05206.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05206 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.207042Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy20
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 14d265cd-cc98-47a4-bfff-ddede8bcdc83 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning superhuman ai with human behavior: Chess as a model system.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Aligning superhuman ai with human behavior: Chess as a model system

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.283321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9499e061-26b0-4717-b42f-421059c0c622 · outbound

This paper cites Maia-2: A unified model for human-ai alignment in chess.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Maia-2: A unified model for human-ai alignment in chess

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.268093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 55400a76-167a-4683-aa41-f13d52b327cc · outbound

This paper cites Stockfish: A strong open source chess engine.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Stockfish: A strong open source chess engine

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.246827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9568ad09-7637-47d0-b373-09a85b8c91a3 · outbound

This paper cites Leela chess zero.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Leela chess zero

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.231878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 604357be-b140-4aca-a9fb-4ca27293ce8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.217739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5d424abd-d567-491a-9437-eb2134530ff2 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting indi- vidual decision-making style: Exploring behavioral stylometry in chess.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Detecting indi- vidual decision-making style: Exploring behavioral stylometry in chess

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.203958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6051583d-1c60-4c90-b6ac-c21a6989ea02 · outbound

This paper cites Speed, Quality, and the Optimal Timing of Complex Decisions: Field Evidence.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Speed, Quality, and the Optimal Timing of Complex Decisions: Field Evidence

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:33.636920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54611947-72ed-4166-a080-43da61e95f5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.188039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation de606198-72c7-4044-bb4c-b936a2c68f49 · outbound

This paper cites A general reinforcement learn- ing algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and go through self-play.Science, 362(6419):1140–1144, 2018.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI A general reinforcement learn- ing algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and go through self-play.Science, 362(6419):1140–1144, 2018

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:33.648240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2392cf7b-3e5c-4f98-a493-2d7cbbdf21bc · outbound

This paper cites Learn- ing models of individual behavior in chess.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Learn- ing models of individual behavior in chess

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.163085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 03cf8705-d28e-43a5-810e-dc295829ee6c · outbound

This paper cites How time pressure modulates individual differ- ences in the functional connectivity of chunk memory in chess games.Neuroscience, 552:39–46, 2024.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI How time pressure modulates individual differ- ences in the functional connectivity of chunk memory in chess games.Neuroscience, 552:39–46, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.141102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 516c6fd1-c0e8-4c4b-a7ad-fc3bb1a83f10 · outbound

This paper cites Chase and Herbert A.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Chase and Herbert A

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.119555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a94e07fb-ea53-46ce-9afd-d808c471f29e · outbound

This paper cites Learning to play the chess variant crazyhouse above world cham- pion level with deep neural networks and human data.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Learning to play the chess variant crazyhouse above world cham- pion level with deep neural networks and human data

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.066070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 10232c50-0cdf-4f1c-b197-9a90cab2dd5d · outbound

This paper cites Mastering Chess with a Transformer Model.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Mastering Chess with a Transformer Model

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:33.674733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82990d16-8264-4ad1-82d9-2d8466fcf1c1 · outbound

This paper cites Chess as a testbed for language model state tracking.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Chess as a testbed for language model state tracking

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:35.050925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 38fe7e7c-2b7d-4491-b82a-2e5480622521 · outbound

This paper cites Lewis, Joel Veness, and Tim Genewein.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Lewis, Joel Veness, and Tim Genewein

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.997988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4ae1dfe5-8a4a-4143-9092-74dfc5b8497b · outbound

This paper cites Predicting human chess moves: An ai assisted analysis of chess games using skill-group specific n-gram language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.01880, 2025.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Predicting human chess moves: An ai assisted analysis of chess games using skill-group specific n-gram language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.01880, 2025

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.504483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bd4815db-d29d-467e-9ee9-a0afb57c00c8 · outbound

This paper cites Batch nor- malization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Batch nor- malization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.910871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0d3c1429-4be9-4cbb-8d5b-c0c660295e32 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recog- nition.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Deep residual learning for image recog- nition

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.896103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b5180077-bb75-468a-8478-e9dba291dd49 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:33.980177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85c6610d-61ed-48cf-a03c-46655197d05c · outbound

This paper cites Scalable diffu- sion models with transformers.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Scalable diffu- sion models with transformers

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.872214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b7e80b58-21e5-4e7c-a74b-220669b0518b · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs).

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.140486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 787a93f9-6cdc-463e-b4bc-961a60329179 · outbound

This paper cites Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 15(56):1929–1958, 2014.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 15(56):1929–1958, 2014

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.856857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5a9ef345-3fee-4666-950e-cad0f2ce8e00 · outbound

This paper cites Lichess open database.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Lichess open database

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.840480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 422ae212-9acc-48a9-b0a9-46feb49241b4 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Decoupled weight decay regularization

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.825216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 824ffa29-286d-4090-a2e0-ab1c3ede7920 · outbound

This paper cites SGDR: Stochas- tic gradient descent with warm restarts.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI SGDR: Stochas- tic gradient descent with warm restarts

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.809060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 044d9a9f-51b6-44bf-9f27-5d5cafd441af · outbound

This paper cites Mixed precision training.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Mixed precision training

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.714263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5188b85e-6743-4caf-b1d9-3190109ed16c · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch: An im- perative style, high-performance deep learning li- brary.

Otter: A Time-Aware, History-Conditioned Human Chess AI Pytorch: An im- perative style, high-performance deep learning li- brary

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:18:34.598443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.