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arxiv: 2507.17919 · v2 · pith:GVS6JXK2 · submitted 2025-07-23 · physics.atom-ph

Dichroic Electron Emission Patterns from Oriented Helium Ions

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classification physics.atom-ph
keywords casecircularlyionsorientedpolarizedradiationangularco-rotating
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We report a joint experimental and theoretical study using a combination of polarization-controlled free-electron-laser (FEL) and near-infra\-red (NIR) pulses in a synchronized two-color photo\-ionization scheme. Excited He$^+$ ions, created by extreme ultraviolet (XUV) circularly polarized radiation from the XUV-FEL FERMI in the oriented $3p\, (m\!=\!+1)$ state, are exposed to circularly polarized 784-nm NIR radiation with peak intensities from $10^{12}\,\rm W/cm^2$ to $\rm 10^{13}\,W/cm^2$. The angular distribution of the ejected electrons exhibit a strong dichroism depending on the NIR intensity. While the co-rotating case is defined by a single path, for the counter-rotating case, there are two dominant pathways whose relative strength and phase difference are determined.

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