Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:16:40.405687Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.01638.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:16:40.405687Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 45d2cd5c-00ab-4078-ab00-1944b254b3ed · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b501b340-2f2b-4a05-9d13-3906377d0fe1 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9f9a8bc-ec3e-431f-bb8d-c864ecc85cc4 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 101af711-8b20-4def-9b26-337574f31f00 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9f5f7989-22a2-4b70-aa80-6010cb491c4b · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unsupervised Hyperalignment for Multilingual Word Embeddings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4952f4db-80eb-442c-96ba-02144421001c · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 05295415-03d0-4528-b222-eb45bde06ec2 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b53894a-bbf4-47b0-89a6-4b1dd5ea0e46 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2e9ef601-6511-4f4c-be3c-422e5816f558 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3a07fcbd-7864-466b-9fed-d9e298e321a2 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7103c2e2-259d-423d-b7d3-52fd1851dabf · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 28a0b4f5-8a76-4fdb-a1f0-6e1b2aa68c7b · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Towards cross-lingual distributed representations without parallel text trained with adversarial autoencoders
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a63bc01d-b37e-4ca8-992a-3412538d921d · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c289ad52-4a70-4455-a754-bbd2ea42be04 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d795ea0-497d-415d-858c-e100d7f8dbed · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 70c09933-c363-4c06-b88c-b6944dd69a4e · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f47001a4-7ccb-4d43-ae83-0fe086e2acff · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Word Translation Without Parallel Data
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42ba87a5-9ec1-4dca-af89-ed21073b4e3e · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c4cc2a73-8fa7-4e7f-8eb3-8ca49eb2f6cb · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Mielke, Jason Eisner, and Brian Roark
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 42073e17-9928-4c68-9c5b-aaeeca611200 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0627c520-aece-4461-9dd4-2842be2d0a4f · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? On the Robustness of Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Cross-lingual Word Embedding Learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f6fb4789-1dda-4c4f-8771-4648515397c9 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 35c30fec-d5b6-41b2-837f-6a57ea1349e6 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e22c642-2666-4aa7-9baa-1dfc295c6c6c · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9f595e76-e278-4b95-a6e6-bb0fcb446546 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? A Resource-Light Method for Cross-Lingual Semantic Textual Similarity
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 95ffa57f-d85f-425a-bfe3-9b0ab9135666 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cb443bb3-c840-44fe-a6fe-f0bdf012db38 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 01574179-3484-4df7-8b1a-8b61c36a756e · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b3726ac-82d7-4423-9d72-9f5cee3a5896 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 31d0fd83-bdc4-45ca-98e2-d3cda8d191a4 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 72199083-6997-4cf8-a88b-e8f6e1a4309d · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9aaccc39-fb25-475f-935f-9a726d7208ec · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ad88fda7-d2ad-43c7-8f75-1fa75b9da5cb · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4f27bacf-1083-40a6-b005-ff8923a85e9a · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Colowick
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f6b479fa-131d-471a-af06-f8b159828abe · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 04a8b7be-69ec-445b-9ac4-ce1f126cdcf9 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation df36a883-10e6-4009-af02-d37aafdae49e · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 38295bde-024c-4603-9822-d317e04fb5d8 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 669b84f9-346d-41f9-87af-6b0deb3f14a2 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 66a871df-1022-46d6-a34f-06708befc2fa · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 52bb8f45-fde9-4c0e-bbf3-c3ae2ed3d5c8 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 996d87e0-0e1e-4734-a79a-503f865f6206 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval using Monolingual Data Only
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e5f1be9f-c6cf-4b01-84b2-01cf5a4ca01b · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 576951b3-90a8-4a5e-a261-85291723c2f4 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Exploiting Similarities among Languages for Machine Translation
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d24c2ff4-0794-4707-9d96-5da37d790097 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 15a050ab-e1fb-4b8e-b0c0-810310614ae7 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cd7fa5d0-7490-487c-a7c2-cb0979b8d32f · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2b07663c-d8bb-4341-b03f-6684fff61a11 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 14b9ef35-3181-4057-b665-a7e1127be7a1 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29bbf031-2745-498e-8a57-2811bf839fa1 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Offline bilingual word vectors, orthogonal transformations and the inverted softmax
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3aeca7eb-505f-4a6e-ac50-7f370b1a083e · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e9900665-8d60-4692-bb6f-c0f06ac4e1d4 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e594f60e-ce4d-4175-9526-bb56243e728a · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a14ceeb0-3eb6-4133-8a8f-08753847b577 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 51d7d255-68fc-46e2-aeaa-d35f3ed4acfa · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 62ab7ac2-1d08-466f-9452-3b11d7baeef3 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 939e37e3-c13b-49bf-bfe4-f3263053e363 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1292c636-a8de-4ee3-bccd-9085f396600b · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 22cb5def-4fc0-4a39-9bba-d634214b70cb · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e26bf789-e27e-440e-b708-7481e0eddbcd · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d65ad0c5-df26-4f3e-8b3b-b84c5bd4a112 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5ddb655f-99ca-4b4d-a366-335f7348a31e · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 61981057-369f-4dd6-a24a-61238ad56963 · outbound
Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.