Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07856.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07856 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.522388Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy21
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 049d5d34-ce97-46d5-99d1-6214ec606074 · outbound

This paper cites Provision of ancillary services in future low-carbon UK electricity system,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Provision of ancillary services in future low-carbon UK electricity system,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.141784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cc4e3237-88b9-4741-a307-8ebee85c7d9a · outbound

This paper cites Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service. Part I: Motivation and design,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service. Part I: Motivation and design,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.126001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 82f19642-9d49-484a-a342-9829e18f95db · outbound

This paper cites Design of a new primary frequency control market for hosting frequency response reserve offers from both generators and loads,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Design of a new primary frequency control market for hosting frequency response reserve offers from both generators and loads,

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.400291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c64a5214-fa93-4dea-9e21-1a2787a1aac0 · outbound

This paper cites Cutting plane approaches for frequency constrained economic dispatch problems,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Cutting plane approaches for frequency constrained economic dispatch problems,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.101557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a5901e5d-5d17-4dc8-ac11-abdd6fd46b49 · outbound

This paper cites Governor rate-constrained OPF for primary frequency control adequacy,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Governor rate-constrained OPF for primary frequency control adequacy,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.409625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d31d87e6-ee33-4f0b-b756-a82824e26537 · outbound

This paper cites New ancillary service market design to improve MW- frequency performance: reserve adequacy and resource ﬂexibility,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems New ancillary service market design to improve MW- frequency performance: reserve adequacy and resource ﬂexibility,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.074907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6063cc9a-c29d-4b7e-8653-bbdf6900387a · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic scheduling with inertia- dependent fast frequency response requirements,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Stochastic scheduling with inertia- dependent fast frequency response requirements,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.059940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 203a084b-aa4f-4890-ade7-b42807339f69 · outbound

This paper cites Security-constrained unit commitment with linearized system frequency limit constraints,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Security-constrained unit commitment with linearized system frequency limit constraints,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.044506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cce18747-5c4c-413e-86fe-d823d7343665 · outbound

This paper cites Market scheduling and pricing for primary and secondary frequency reserve,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Market scheduling and pricing for primary and secondary frequency reserve,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.029469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8099cd24-c242-48cf-a62a-084f207d5e54 · outbound

This paper cites Unit commitment with inertia- dependent and multispeed allocation of frequency response services,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Unit commitment with inertia- dependent and multispeed allocation of frequency response services,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.014180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3070e5b2-222c-4eb9-b4ae-af58d3855ac4 · outbound

This paper cites Simultaneous scheduling of multiple frequency services in stochastic unit commitment,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Simultaneous scheduling of multiple frequency services in stochastic unit commitment,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.438479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7f0ae6f-4bdc-4b5d-9215-b36b1f1e69dd · outbound

This paper cites Contingency-constrained unit commitment in meshed isolated power systems,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Contingency-constrained unit commitment in meshed isolated power systems,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.989029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b4606e56-f7b9-4bde-8035-221e4d2448dd · outbound

This paper cites System needs and product strategy,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems System needs and product strategy,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.757002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 777be6ac-2b74-49da-98cc-22ee168028ae · outbound

This paper cites Fast frequency response for effective frequency control in power systems with low inertia,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Fast frequency response for effective frequency control in power systems with low inertia,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.973350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 01dc58b4-7902-40fd-8451-d9b6ccd05da2 · outbound

This paper cites Frequency control in compet- itive electricity market dispatch,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Frequency control in compet- itive electricity market dispatch,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.457122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7382443-8c04-4ef9-9efb-f54808d0b4b0 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal scheduling of frequency services considering a variable largest-power-infeed-loss,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Optimal scheduling of frequency services considering a variable largest-power-infeed-loss,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.949353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4df4d431-cee8-4d6a-883c-d1f7be052533 · outbound

This paper cites Kundur, Power System Stability and Control , 1st ed.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Kundur, Power System Stability and Control , 1st ed

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.933626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 640d9adf-fa85-4f3e-977e-5f7a7116a2e7 · outbound

This paper cites System operability framework,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems System operability framework,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.918491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 27d33e97-421a-4361-83d0-b11b34245b5f · outbound

This paper cites Sioshansi and A.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Sioshansi and A

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.903560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ee6d646c-0e63-4ae9-b92a-6e2cdb736202 · outbound

This paper cites Boyd and L.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Boyd and L

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.485799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a350ff31-da84-4168-bb30-63fc6c79cb0e · outbound

This paper cites Convex approximations of chance constrained programs,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Convex approximations of chance constrained programs,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.490194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b60d87f-f757-40e7-8844-9f5f6c9d384c · outbound

This paper cites Papoulis and S.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Papoulis and S

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.867643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8ee8b813-5272-497a-895b-eacda27de0c1 · outbound

This paper cites Pricing inertia and frequency response with diverse dynamics in a Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programming formulation,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Pricing inertia and frequency response with diverse dynamics in a Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programming formulation,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.851830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e0df97cc-5b0b-4566-8d66-be208d0d6990 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Containment FAQs,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Dynamic Containment FAQs,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.836227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6ec62a0c-7e3e-4253-b667-9184e0969cca · outbound

This paper cites Stability Pathﬁnder for inertia, phase 1 tender results,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Stability Pathﬁnder for inertia, phase 1 tender results,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.820693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6469c51e-d24b-4014-bc83-e55e455f9814 · outbound

This paper cites Efﬁcient stochastic scheduling for simulation of wind-integrated power systems,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Efﬁcient stochastic scheduling for simulation of wind-integrated power systems,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.804270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 08b4472f-91fa-4072-9fca-e60475792ac5 · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced frequency control capability project,.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Enhanced frequency control capability project,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.788837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4696c57c-7f48-4758-848e-e0ccca5cfd5b · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://www.nationalgrid.com/ sites/default/ﬁles/documents/8589937803-SOF%202016%20- %20Full%20Interactive%20Document.pdf.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Available: https://www.nationalgrid.com/ sites/default/ﬁles/documents/8589937803-SOF%202016%20- %20Full%20Interactive%20Document.pdf

Reference 2016

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.671649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 88471cc5-8ce8-4fde-b1b0-a6ae924f0192 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://www.nationalgrideso.com/innovation/ projects/enhanced-frequency-control-capability-efcc Luis Badesa (S’14) received the B.S.

Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Available: https://www.nationalgrideso.com/innovation/ projects/enhanced-frequency-control-capability-efcc Luis Badesa (S’14) received the B.S

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.772458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.