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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11621.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11621 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.895088Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation be8ffae4-e6c5-4110-a4b7-d453df8df0f4 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2017 ieee symposium on security and privacy (sp), pp.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models In: 2017 ieee symposium on security and privacy (sp), pp

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.553079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 4f08735b-9e12-4dfe-b6ae-62400c22b4ad · outbound

This paper cites In: 2018 IEEE security and privacy workshops (SPW), pp.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models In: 2018 IEEE security and privacy workshops (SPW), pp

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.537916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.795984Z digest=sha256:fe43c5dd457bc310054f6ca109965532911f6da68f5f8ef22d400d72c5e28144

Observation a007d62d-2b9d-44b9-81f3-ff8ef669345f · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.801277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.801277Z digest=sha256:e335b9a941136a896850a310cb503b8d1f8310249adbb82b256baf9d1252c225

Observation 5daa6229-2f8b-49c6-b92f-5b1bf404ecd9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Neural Machine Translation.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Neural Machine Translation

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.806725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.806725Z digest=sha256:a7a12a7dd5fa46cf00049c73ab32a55e4b3f22db2076628c2850d07a2c615313

Observation a48861e3-38af-4701-99f2-bc6ad706a53b · outbound

This paper cites Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.811659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.811659Z digest=sha256:c61881e97fbcb2b644e03aacc9a246fc14fd1bb018ad3e960c9abcdcab49731f

Observation 624cb64c-776c-4962-b845-3e027ba9ab51 · outbound

This paper cites Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.817229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.817229Z digest=sha256:9440757d337833772134d31a30b67a349e731bb30fdfa8a0ffdc7a00a72a1a89

Observation d713d456-61ad-4ac1-9022-500f149fb3e9 · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.822619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.822619Z digest=sha256:e6533ce1d773c98c9f3a32ee64b4a4dd4aadad9b0b2f7864808f557272d4d6bc

Observation 5cbeee96-672b-4249-8329-db96609caa1a · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks against Text Transformers.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks against Text Transformers

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.827206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.827206Z digest=sha256:852bed702c9f64943921c2ec4c0cdca6f3eda49090a983e8b144e47e0b784c6e

Observation feeb780a-3221-403d-b20d-bc36eafa6431 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.831858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.831858Z digest=sha256:95abf57214eb7c2e38537125be8d862c0e95a2f4c7c9d8c320c8e9fa9ffe934d

Observation 507d3c68-0251-47be-8ec1-2ce580d6107e · outbound

This paper cites Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.836914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.836914Z digest=sha256:107c0a1737eed3a5c8a1cf916e550d9e6618794e02469b50cf7d202c5e79a07a

Observation e1354517-560e-4b00-afff-8034e4c016c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.523841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.841935Z digest=sha256:f843dd0e48735ebd313f840a2d09f85c47d2659dfaa38bac40c553e61c770a0a

Observation 5dd5c06e-712f-403c-8464-7768d06a6874 · outbound

This paper cites Open Sesame! Universal Black Box Jailbreaking of Large Language Models.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Open Sesame! Universal Black Box Jailbreaking of Large Language Models

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.845694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.845694Z digest=sha256:6a30954a793ac6daf3f626ad8d24b420da5c74b83aa23c7c70643607fe96ed47

Observation 143066e8-16f9-47cc-85da-ab600ed8deb4 · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.850340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.850340Z digest=sha256:e0befb53bda26db94be63da0f29e10cddb3241426d82a9b02ce6f8f24d22a064

Observation 66d6ebe1-3385-44a4-9f1b-3a9c87c8a5d9 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05948.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05948

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.854366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.854366Z digest=sha256:3bf9a925c65753ef593b2b81affa5bcc5ab8f6f8dde47d09e8f576450f7da116

Observation a187f013-30ae-4a65-8070-0330737d147d · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.18434/mds2-3235.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models URL https://doi.org/10.18434/mds2-3235

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.932224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.860397Z digest=sha256:b194d64d196e819f627bb2179f807fd5cae4671837a874736dea2a218b1e3419

Observation 5d977478-e046-4fa8-9630-654b80f23756 · outbound

This paper cites In: NeurIPS Competition Track (2023).

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models In: NeurIPS Competition Track (2023)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.505564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.865128Z digest=sha256:b4f779a11a019eb16ddfb24d8797472aab5cc431a4ef4e91dadf08121a2bfc5e

Observation 89b69084-8e4d-48ce-bc27-6eebd3ba2af0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.869254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.869254Z digest=sha256:bcbd15ab4e22a77de3790e6080705b16277ce879eae794a3514d13d2880ab3a7

Observation 28dd7dbd-83a9-489b-a243-3eca7fc8469c · outbound

This paper cites Competition Report: Finding Universal Jailbreak Backdoors in Aligned LLMs.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Competition Report: Finding Universal Jailbreak Backdoors in Aligned LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.873362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.873362Z digest=sha256:5c07a4024287e75eef3062ec6b3ae1403fc2243f22cf1f706f309db595cacbce

Observation 8904d5fa-aaf9-4f38-b061-701e550acba6 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Jailbreak Backdoors from Poisoned Human Feedback.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Universal Jailbreak Backdoors from Poisoned Human Feedback

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.877650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.877650Z digest=sha256:770d3cf0ae6ec9fd00e8d73d6f5a10fd21582bd91de8efde19dbdca7b5617ebb

Observation f29e3ee1-30b0-4ebf-9449-8f9dfee230ec · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Large Language Models: Old and New Threats.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Large Language Models: Old and New Threats

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.881723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.881723Z digest=sha256:50625efd25ad77ca8d19dba511d5d71b4ddd34d41faa5b53e8d6eb1aafe749f2

Observation 9d69e231-f200-45b5-8e16-085288c046d0 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.885909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.885909Z digest=sha256:d0601943896cf5f40b7245185372a311f4fc88c908b8618622e1ebeecb172916

Observation 574ffe1d-a5e0-4661-b186-b37fefa82e86 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024).

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.490631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.890613Z digest=sha256:8a23de49fd6124bad32db488162377aed94e4f5326b770235aeb41bbd049c6bc

Observation 318caf45-21f1-40b5-b0b9-ef2219c34541 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.895088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.