Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:05:48.647314Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.14663.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:05:48.647314Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:00.016975Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:01.386534Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b4984c1a-94af-4e63-a5e6-c09b7cb58914 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1959d983-4e64-4583-af7f-2c1fbf07c60f · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d44689d0-7e3a-4bf4-b1a8-042b99cbec89 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b827f6fe-52f3-4856-888a-fb74b71acf43 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations N.; Buntain, C.; and Tucker, J
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b298b4e6-a436-4f87-9076-ce4a79b1de9b · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 18e4274b-7381-4982-83f8-bcce45bee26d · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations An Unsupervised Approach to Detect Spam Campaigns that Use Botnets on Twitter
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 849377df-24d2-413b-ac4d-c8d4095b9e30 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b253ea5-6dd4-4e80-9cec-0f223c6196a6 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9c9515ba-23f5-4ce8-8429-1aa8286cdbea · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d36a9e4b-bddf-4b86-9cf3-07c61d7de5de · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bd77d22d-4098-484a-9a24-aeccc269b411 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 323f8210-55b9-450a-9c68-59f934650bc7 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9bb1825b-789f-437d-831f-d2f10600f588 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ffe55b29-d3aa-4173-9d0e-350b6ecd9d5c · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 88753692-f50c-4246-9352-9abb368b6008 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 55d4cba3-4c41-495f-9654-5502200535b4 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Fast Graph Representation Learning with PyTorch Geometric
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16bf3e15-874d-4502-a3c1-14b48d0b82a3 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ecb52112-5a5a-4ae6-9153-e3e6a08d5d5f · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9285e41b-269e-42b3-b519-1049941208fc · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Scaling Laws for Transfer
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation beb1fe7d-08ce-4df3-84b7-5837e0315fdc · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0a6af370-53dc-42fa-8efb-4bb2e7948057 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations S.; and Leskovec, J
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 950ef124-a1ff-45c8-8491-54778367aa3a · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation de8b3aaf-2266-4456-8410-331743a62acb · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 340653fa-00d7-4151-9b6a-f647c805b475 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9253dc3-2c43-4ff8-b213-672a2fbb2887 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations N.; and Welling, M
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5d9c586b-5f61-4080-8b1e-dc55456f3677 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1e55b342-eaff-4060-8546-ae35fcf66040 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations L.; Gupta, V.; Bhalerao, O.; and Lim, S
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d8ecd76e-af08-43a9-a608-51c8d8105a4a · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 809500e8-8dfb-476f-af95-7b8f0a17874d · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 45fc6511-3c99-4817-88d5-ea5ffc40d1a9 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7f64a9fc-a8a4-4b34-bf3e-724765fc1522 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ebd2fb80-40f7-4d8f-b204-6804a53224e7 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7650528c-1dcc-4e3b-b9bd-1a7287d608ac · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9d7f47b3-abcd-47e2-8517-97079702379c · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1df004f7-0491-4eda-8ecf-3ee134267dc8 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Detection and Characterization of Coordinated Online Behavior: A Survey
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f9b00c1-0736-4872-a852-1e138bb31fa4 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Position: Graph Foundation Models are Already Here
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5f2ff0b-d252-4183-9800-c549152f32a5 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 614884e7-0ec3-4eae-8d90-dda334932fb9 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6c5ca5e4-77c7-4aa4-a643-4ecd7a8b85a3 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6122d18c-f002-469e-9476-bb8976ccce2c · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations S.; Cardoso, F.; Ayoub, O.; Giordano, S.; and Luceri, L
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5413fcc5-ceab-43a4-9d46-58c091fe4343 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations C.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4a745b27-35fa-41ac-ae17-a91b121157fe · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4f0c1ca2-c9cc-404f-bfaa-32b4dedd5c8c · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations T.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4826dcf7-f2ee-4657-b69b-9a8c5425c5b5 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c1b07d5c-bfbd-4a43-b806-71883d6a9cdd · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ad0d8c3a-9b74-4777-8e45-aeb9da0a1481 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 062aab27-dd03-4f75-af9b-ca7a389cab4a · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff81068c-938b-4334-8ba7-1c5f506b33a3 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations L.; Varol, O.; Yang, K.-C.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 080cc353-f637-4051-a5a0-8414dbb55b67 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 76d8202f-82d0-42c7-aa70-4d421d0ae3be · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 00b15652-2904-448f-80ea-d6cb14b55caa · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83df60ab-5066-4505-84b0-fdfa49c0361c · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations P.; Nogara, G.; Cardoso, F.; Cresci, S.; Giordano, S.; and Luceri, L
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0ed74f25-7e70-4358-b46b-6a3edf59975c · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9486011f-8dd7-4bc0-8ac4-9536b9106a6f · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 901e83c1-1da1-41d7-8f13-4d89aa8a06ef · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 427acf1e-f85d-462c-8b98-f032ddfbca45 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations N.; Song, X.; Ping, Q.; Wang, S.; Yang, C.; Xu, Y.; et al
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc20859b-f195-40f5-9707-f42084a1a8de · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4a77284c-e0f6-4649-b8be-b66074fe49a2 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations A.; Ferrara, E.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 30fc7cd6-f737-4ca2-813a-2d4487cd43c6 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Disinformation Warfare: Understanding State-Sponsored Trolls on Twitter and Their Influence on the Web
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 95b0a349-7896-41cd-a246-4bb84453262b · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45ce3508-1f3b-4fd7-ab85-f50f7424d6d5 · outbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Graph Neural Networks for Graphs with Heterophily: A Survey
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 136ae0de-b140-4547-8914-bbfecf7b79fa · inbound
Multi-agent Systems for Misinformation Lifecycle : Detection, Correction And Source Identification IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.