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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18687.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18687 v4

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:19.891664Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy23
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8fd6ebab-b54a-40d7-82b7-340596c312a4 · outbound

This paper cites A contribution to the theory of economic growth.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation A contribution to the theory of economic growth

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:18.690006Z digest=sha256:3f7c866c45f9441425f5c9322fc6271b1f350855b9d0818d42d3bd23fc5c09f2

Observation 3a98a6e2-a772-42c0-a558-6666d81cfe62 · outbound

This paper cites Technical change and the aggregate production function.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Technical change and the aggregate production function

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.272772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:18.772256Z digest=sha256:378d77c204dc4c9d427f1ba86a6d914884bfd0c6c3ef10f605d849bcead798c1

Observation f5612421-68b2-4b29-9cdc-703a6fbe3a54 · outbound

This paper cites Workers, machines, and economic growth.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Workers, machines, and economic growth

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.262771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:18.838291Z digest=sha256:bc6bcce8bb712100ae639add431b8587e43dc1205835330eb83accd3598b2175

Observation 6de52fb4-6a55-4ccc-9aa2-944081da3c59 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligence explosion microeconomics.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Intelligence explosion microeconomics

Reference 4

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:18.955566Z digest=sha256:a988901a81341d8cfb0cfc3d0d2964c7f0a5a7a5c033c58b7118c3da669036cf

Observation 0341c9d4-f226-4bff-a28c-9676c790359a · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence and economic growth, volume 23928.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Artificial intelligence and economic growth, volume 23928

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.242996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.044342Z digest=sha256:fa5abd3669177d6b027266d7a5dae4d455ae40ea3664103a531a27aece40f484

Observation 87baf3cd-5b3b-41b5-9a7a-95ce8cae7170 · outbound

This paper cites Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:19.120034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.120034Z digest=sha256:b91259b21465b9075470d6b1728248c20487b5daf780c945a2d65f07c5eeecf2

Observation e2437868-5dd1-4c07-b105-d4d8c7a5e74f · outbound

This paper cites Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: the anatomy of urban crisis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: the anatomy of urban crisis

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.233104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.222770Z digest=sha256:e3f0857ee0fbcf8d9be36d27541c5688f380037dff9f8e620367cbf6f4977ec1

Observation 009cbbae-d421-4bce-8794-17d5b8a59379 · outbound

This paper cites Principles of mathematical analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Principles of mathematical analysis

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.332160Z digest=sha256:17c7ae46c1820f13a6943ea62c616c3e13db4d9b7530e254b31ee38c66fa85d6

Observation fed7db74-3433-4714-9a2f-72d598214cb5 · outbound

This paper cites The theory of industrial organization.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation The theory of industrial organization

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.214117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.499520Z digest=sha256:ffe3ea2b811e5af91736c87540c3091ce28040dfbf55d53771c01a2196b7356e

Observation dd362ade-b24f-46ce-8b1c-4a0a99f880f3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.674149Z digest=sha256:675b6aae5478923c33f001746eed357d9952b9297acb96f21877c9e522545a5e

Observation ea0a4682-917d-4263-8132-246b39df76b2 · outbound

This paper cites Data on machine learning hardware, 5 2025.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Data on machine learning hardware, 5 2025

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.838388Z digest=sha256:daee868f46e0e703036b940e8fc48df59b8420bc94863837797805f3207dd486

Observation 066d9f11-5119-41b5-8f69-c591f0a950c8 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning trends, 1 2025.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Machine learning trends, 1 2025

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.193898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.842215Z digest=sha256:d9be0530c71f6b17fc9d6a9893fa11d8a1bedf335388c58de493e857a570e319

Observation a318438f-de35-4e2d-8227-d375eca86cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:19.845520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.845520Z digest=sha256:61b2cba36dde952784db7bd3468761d141dff1c609352fd174ee00c4366ece42

Observation f0c11907-722c-4845-9079-d9dfa716e72b · outbound

This paper cites Why not ubi?, 9 2019.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Why not ubi?, 9 2019

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.183933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.849162Z digest=sha256:c7d1fd20c35b0edbb13e01376f695dbc2ba87d43cdf7de592831bdd18be5d963

Observation 464e089f-7f12-42c5-b050-5cee43e56434 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Economic Analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Bureau of Economic Analysis

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.172483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.852533Z digest=sha256:9cb5b984e152cdc00c6cbd025747e1ac9bfd2b89f5cc719760f8980d59b980cc

Observation e8beae3c-795f-495e-a521-1e468f86fb21 · outbound

This paper cites Government Accountability Office.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Government Accountability Office

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.163014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.855308Z digest=sha256:0737f41c25c4de585fc38e908b792318fe7060745d3c727f7a232c605e54ac23

Observation f19286b5-2243-4662-8d70-ca38ca7feda2 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing superalignment, 12 2023.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Introducing superalignment, 12 2023

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.858530Z digest=sha256:29b8db2428c3adb95aab5d3a45d5b5fc9610fc3011b5d892414984aafcb6e587

Observation 2ac85550-de68-4037-9185-69aea9da3eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Openai: Revenue, valuation & growth rate, 2025.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Openai: Revenue, valuation & growth rate, 2025

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.861354Z digest=sha256:e3c37e55d661dc652d1f148a8c23da1876db14285dbe50300bbf94562bfb0219

Observation 33971456-69c1-4a7d-b712-593a319dc668 · outbound

This paper cites Jobs lost, jobs gained: What the future of work will mean for jobs, skills, and wages.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Jobs lost, jobs gained: What the future of work will mean for jobs, skills, and wages

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.130995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.864068Z digest=sha256:3d8001705c6ab2c0365fd0bbdd4340b55c7a7752b5488ac313c3dc6e56ee6eea

Observation cf85c24a-1f44-408f-9d43-162b702ec7cd · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, World Economic Forum, 4 2023.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Technical report, World Economic Forum, 4 2023

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.120049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation f2c5c464-e89e-47c2-9daf-13d760a29c04 · outbound

This paper cites The elasticity of substitution between capital and labour in the us economy: A meta-regression analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation The elasticity of substitution between capital and labour in the us economy: A meta-regression analysis

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.109938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 139610ce-4fa9-4e0c-b8ab-66d4e3844a55 · outbound

This paper cites Gross capital formation (\ URL https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS?locations=US.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Gross capital formation (\ URL https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS?locations=US

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.099992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.873965Z digest=sha256:dd06132361ad5c0ff2c42fadd5360812e69b81f1a582fc1631b0fb711c9c5add

Observation 88404abe-b58a-4b86-83d5-ed65288b2281 · outbound

This paper cites Cbo's economic forecast: Understanding productivity growth.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Cbo's economic forecast: Understanding productivity growth

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.090295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.876852Z digest=sha256:ad1fbce9651cfe1d3af9322604b02991a51dd4f231b4e97ee09f368126445277

Observation 56c7595b-6ad4-436e-9fd2-0642e3d0f093 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Economic Analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Bureau of Economic Analysis

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.079720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.879881Z digest=sha256:dc92473d64c1f679826cc756cb85c6b15ed941c944c3e68a62e3cddef3ee6bd9

Observation b20ac0f9-ac5a-4084-bca1-da148b0a4a85 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Economic Analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Bureau of Economic Analysis

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.069172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.882785Z digest=sha256:3e63a409d7e459bce70e6fd7fc120054ff1c718b602d0fd1ce1458fd134e921a

Observation 859439d6-b09c-4580-9df4-77b0992b77e5 · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, 3 2023.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Technical report, Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, 3 2023

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:19.997877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.885850Z digest=sha256:27b0209e4d8c8ba175012deed50034854825e5f44d742c84a1070ef7ba91b1a7

Observation 32afe49d-1e74-4935-8336-f0bcf9f5c83d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.059621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.888665Z digest=sha256:f90636f7f78ca8c8c4c5b350c0c41dcff58843aa29fc89f1dfb05ca91a7671aa

Observation 479fc11a-4038-4f76-8d78-fa163789f801 · outbound

This paper cites Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.049527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.891664Z digest=sha256:21a4a0a27ba3c99a1eb23119112dd4ede61e038624475731edc2dd0a1306c297

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.