Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.00444.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.00444 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.029123Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e1e09e60-bfc7-4c40-8bb5-1054b775e691 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.838436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61b6aabd-df48-4933-8a44-cf6c2ae00b57 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.844287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2113ff15-51be-4faa-94d5-4158d9a7e71b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.628805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c98ad7cc-a2d3-49ee-9d3e-912cdf37257a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.614268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 17e10e2e-7d19-45ca-8201-6df43d12b139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.091714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dbd0f3cf-bb4d-48c7-acf4-257e21f43bbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.600137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9d141b7d-82c8-46d7-83b9-b24ff69f2cca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.868525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ba34612-df2f-41fb-9d1d-2a1be8db2362 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.873103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38f2ca42-f87e-4e8a-a4e7-c48e85c24b6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.585505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6b6f9af3-721d-4819-b17c-1b738c5b9e67 · outbound

This paper cites Guided Alignment Training for Topic-Aware Neural Machine Translation.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Guided Alignment Training for Topic-Aware Neural Machine Translation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.882952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c58ab4e8-7de0-4dc3-9a4f-d135f0fe3b0b · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.887707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0743fe31-b5e5-4148-b486-341f3cfba3ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.570336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 429aecc6-7323-42f8-8e8d-c6e9d27f3fa8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.554129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d9fb3c51-6443-42ea-b58b-46cd48d710af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.539116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 32c72ffe-f5b9-4953-9477-411bd4b09b77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.524292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 27636172-7cd4-409d-b379-71d8230ed2ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.509627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ad74867e-51f2-491b-af1f-16310ea3c5db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.494777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation db2fd48b-3fe2-476e-96e5-cbd49ad05b00 · outbound

This paper cites Sockeye: A Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Sockeye: A Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.918251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bf73893-506e-4d5c-9126-dcc5f9758344 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.922689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ecf134b-d25d-4113-a330-a4427f55e135 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.469986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 68db8d21-2613-4a14-9f9b-c89314433a01 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.931359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ca56d98-ef56-4abf-adc2-b3865fa52d1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.935713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45818e97-7fa1-4659-b6f1-fb8deb791d60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.940060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e67b702f-6bba-4175-8f9a-85954494d135 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.066089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7f71651e-dc81-4f92-b546-dfce7e501489 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.435890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a8314a40-af8b-403d-9ad3-85db8f12c3de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.422165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b69b75cf-8e14-439c-9d0f-56d0952fd769 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.406045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d47bb614-a98c-4324-970e-5e6dbbd2ac6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.389767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f6f5f4f5-d3e3-4b64-bc17-88e1899a580a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.374070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f884c95d-b9e4-45aa-a3c3-582df271ebf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.359029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 25dea7df-2255-4157-8227-dc50ae136bac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.343387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a3471a52-9a5f-41e3-8d17-ec5e22c877f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.329023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 88c6506f-ebef-45da-a10a-48f43272a046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.313293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 386a6aa3-c4c3-4a18-9b22-aa5b459578b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.988288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76151d29-4bba-47a2-b158-3fc841c3c701 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.287410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ce3670bc-0ff8-4e19-8c5b-ea278cba322f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:04.997876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cfd42bd-d836-4ea6-af63-b434c5dccc5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.263967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bc8e09d0-9333-4db6-b104-921fd314d585 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.248889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c4d01801-afc0-4ab3-94a4-57ce29260072 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.012378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0eb21f9-6453-4c34-81a2-fdcebee93a8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.224737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fe5b0b9d-473f-4dce-a40d-2977cdd84b30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.210153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6a61498a-f8de-4922-9d13-42440a98d566 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.196279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b02302db-84d6-4986-8593-5bc3dbb7cb46 · outbound

This paper cites Adding Interpretable Attention to Neural Translation Models Improves Word Alignment.

A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment Adding Interpretable Attention to Neural Translation Models Improves Word Alignment

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:56:05.029123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.