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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.07978.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.07978 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4374c9a9-31d9-4dcf-bda8-9d15b2e39e81 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and Editing Factual Associations in.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Locating and Editing Factual Associations in

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:e387434420a103d3d767f5fde4270ae5df39374ce4b1a60637eb4ae2cbde56e2

Observation 5b1db643-bd68-4db1-be0f-4dfe86923d12 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:8366b89b4388840c5186195d71104eed5afefdf6ba1370676bce8080dd8e92cf

Observation 9939b763-6d44-4b63-8633-35862f381744 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of EMNLP , year=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Proceedings of EMNLP , year=

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:e20325c8b941d762601e2b2353fd82dfd779a08363d01bcc201f9ff362fb6b88

Observation d0c8f11b-37b0-4113-9b0c-3afe5cf0fafb · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of EMNLP , year=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Proceedings of EMNLP , year=

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:e45eab388da76a6e1007a3009a82dde33d9ebb646de215d5fa97df606bde1eef

Observation 1e97a8eb-7a18-4d26-a687-2f7221af904b · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of EMNLP , year=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Proceedings of EMNLP , year=

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:f08eaead220fca42e9ab03d3a2ddac0371ce7657cc454846a7eb30dbd10bdefa

Observation f6eb7fe9-779b-4546-8e4e-d903db378b46 · outbound

This paper cites AI Alignment Forum , year=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models AI Alignment Forum , year=

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:18914086d3cb735d1cf1594a2d2aaa986b5953be72fb547ac0073ed27c5a7e36

Observation 000530da-760d-43f2-ab20-40141091fd15 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Circuits Thread , year=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Transformer Circuits Thread , year=

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:1c2cab77567b4722b7723ed7972b196446d518879d1dd07dc8e62a4d3e7c645d

Observation dccca934-16ed-4e5b-860e-b9342d43449b · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , howpublished=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models 2022 , howpublished=

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:02c836387d7dc83f0c6dd88c6b014a6112845443ce87a70d532e2be371f2f7a9

Observation 78d815a2-4bab-4c01-8a22-202a8fd5aa71 · outbound

This paper cites LessWrong , year=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models LessWrong , year=

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:297cc02d8196dea57ad89b0c43c6ba602fa5b5b2c681245eaa08640e6d4f958f

Observation 955476ab-929e-41a4-b9f2-3f95bfb318d7 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:e3de36f25b9557e96a62cfbd7c910665a8674c3ba88de2aca51ca00cf8475ae0

Observation 68973f06-a8a3-45a8-9f7e-7b045b463f8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:1b4b057a125926b770f18bb5591ae3cde3eda67de2b9ac028ea6e3185d02e773

Observation cb425ff4-8dbd-43ff-a390-b9bbbb41fd71 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:c44f488dc2505fba3e7ce9b5b189028c82aff88d55df02dd1e8393f3a23db6fd

Observation 6fc92cba-4c91-473b-aa65-20c561be029b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:57017c13bbc46b1a306c865efb495aa62a1b6983d132c25428cfe1d27a2171d3

Observation 07297cb0-6424-470d-b822-f312b2e44921 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T20:47:23.143047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:67fc9064a340e6926be4a90b35e757dfb6d6509b2c01da5ed2aa3c2b9da384d2

Observation ccad742c-03a2-4657-bd57-3c5c537ad1b4 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:b6cbc220f5433f36979eb02bf39d7ebfa09797c03725acfd199dfa61829de12f

Observation 6a29b381-8b9e-4938-976c-55a693e64168 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:bd226d57c0fb0a5bc03ade88c22178f2f4fdab54a99186c4d898475c7ab0de3c

Observation d27e24ad-1e11-4c3b-ad67-42e0677c79ee · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:59c853f537989834439dccef1b077cacf6084222fca2c1757d7861f3261c1dc0

Observation 6c087829-eb1e-4ebd-9dc9-3d505db2bdd4 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 18

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T20:47:23.131082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:db3a2cc8457387129ba4b98e2ebc314f79e36384f80b26a65de9fcedea95d3cc

Observation ffae9b4b-8630-4074-98c2-e696bb8b8ae2 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys , volume=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models ACM Computing Surveys , volume=

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:6d4fd2cdd27ef1b930eaba54f2195265a87d88fd60482200eb2f33e2a0db6d29

Observation 2b4ce25e-555e-4854-bf87-b0e1b8b50eb1 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:e0989b637acceb2a4e79ea53273f590b39da56a75c9192835171d7888b8c1989

Observation 45726685-1ebf-430b-b1fd-3153ed116c9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:fa5e96c6c60daa65ebeb07590a7af070d231c059d5708af5bc8e149c220aa40e

Observation 2870f60c-a48a-44ac-9bb0-be4506cfaf7a · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Machine Learning , year=.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models International Conference on Machine Learning , year=

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:dd6bba1a6a8e55c13d34d60c81a19359638e6cdba697c669511215fc7a69a131

Observation 40537086-1dc9-4c1e-88c8-654e80a55915 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T20:47:23.134845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:e5bf59ce7d549bc6fe585d786219e4db480ea9425e666406d9890ca4ab736ad7

Observation 3e2d722a-b6d6-49f2-bd09-b9814f623e6a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 24

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T20:47:23.137991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:21643a8b5ac537a14c9629b999e199bbbdcc1ee84be38e2a4d1c3a91903af768

Observation 192de698-3e10-4f31-a4d9-2674d80258a0 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 25

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T20:47:23.140608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:6e0bf71b663ff937347e4cf075a8fb77e5d3cea78db493b205a9a9b17668b445

Observation ded04d66-be3a-462d-ac00-affb1e417676 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MechLens: Late Crystallization of Factual Knowledge Explains Intervention Effectiveness in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T20:08:11.326908Z digest=sha256:801fbbc749f075e3da021fb8df84570ba404860cf7bb6dd093a3e66951baed47

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.