Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.26413.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.26413 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy0
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9d0bb097-bb61-40ef-ae3c-a53750234122 · outbound

This paper cites Athey and S.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Athey and S

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cff4952-84b4-4e0e-83ba-317ce4a3cdd8 · outbound

This paper cites Using Experiments to Correct for Selection in Observational Studies.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Using Experiments to Correct for Selection in Observational Studies

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:23:39.288875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 59cf8b61-a4c3-4d4a-89fd-43cc55d81f90 · outbound

This paper cites Bareinboim.Causal Artificial Intelligence: A Roadmap for Building Causally Intelligent Systems.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Bareinboim.Causal Artificial Intelligence: A Roadmap for Building Causally Intelligent Systems

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99a6931d-13a9-4e35-bc52-565a9b0f9f6d · outbound

This paper cites Bareinboim, A.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Bareinboim, A

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f76f920e-0401-41c1-b84b-96c262f1f7fd · outbound

This paper cites Bareinboim, J.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Bareinboim, J

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04f04e0c-fc86-441e-911c-40e3597c7261 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 317c9dd5-be71-447b-9b85-84851da20260 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02e26b59-846a-4ffb-b208-3795a59a9fed · outbound

This paper cites Chen and C.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Chen and C

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b106f7a-a706-4fe9-b201-286bbb928a9e · outbound

This paper cites Esteban, A.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Esteban, A

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eac6ac92-5daa-4733-8778-092798215ff4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 570d5d8d-7c7e-4a7b-906a-51697ea05cf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48dde596-990d-4b50-8f01-3528c6a721f0 · outbound

This paper cites MIMIC-III, a freely accessible critical care database.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design MIMIC-III, a freely accessible critical care database

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-29T16:23:38.618425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T07:08:16.744854+00:00.

Observation c755f2fb-48f1-4af4-a9eb-cb83790cec9a · outbound

This paper cites Karlin and Y.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Karlin and Y

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b36b8ef-72a9-4573-a721-cea0bbabf6a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4fe42ed-71ee-46c2-a93e-005f06d50bb1 · outbound

This paper cites Neumann, D.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Neumann, D

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86eb07a7-c2db-432d-be8e-62b7a20fce69 · outbound

This paper cites Pearl.Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Pearl.Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac8ae26c-780f-4e21-b186-4b1957109bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Rodemund, B.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Rodemund, B

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-29T16:23:38.616686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3cd38d40-c7de-464b-a1e7-8f87a255e61a · outbound

This paper cites Passivity properties for regulation of DC networks with stochastic load demand.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Passivity properties for regulation of DC networks with stochastic load demand

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:23:39.285673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0fe88a78-1daa-4d6a-b8b8-6d900fdf79e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:22:39.626348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65611ee6-90b6-4fe2-8e2d-aee81ad30cbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-29T16:23:38.620811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.