Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:47:37.995870Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02386.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:47:37.995870Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 810197bc-03c6-49d8-9c70-ac7b7377e97a · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2017 Active matter at the interface between materials science and cell biology.Nature Reviews Materials2, 1–14
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69765497-785d-4fd3-b998-46a280d88449 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics giant number fluctuations
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 63a150d2-67d8-4dbb-9adf-7238ed7bae92 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2014 Living liquid crystals.Proceed- ings of the National Academy of Sciences111, 1265–1270
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f34e04fe-a360-4cca-8055-b17a70b4b241 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2022 Bacterial active matter.Reports on Progress in Physics85, 076601
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 78a11e96-ee84-4a1e-b612-dca255201a62 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2020 Dense active matter model of motion patterns in confluent cell monolayers.Nature Communications 11, 1405
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e077bde8-caa1-471c-bae5-e5426ffa65ab · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2018 Turbulent Dynamics of Epithelial Cell Cultures.Physical Review Letters120
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c7633b3-9b8c-4e77-a0b4-455b10b62580 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2016 Emergent behavior in active colloids.Journal of Physics: Con- densed Matter28, 253001
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c4b6dd7-b033-4f74-9532-6217581f0aa3 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2020 The 2020 motile active matter roadmap
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a37d3b94-c014-402c-9815-179f6218e37f · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2022 Physics of liquid crystals in cell biology.Trends in Cell Biology32, 140–150
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4814c04-ff10-406d-9e30-9b23c741cf6c · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2018 Biological tissues as active nematic liquid crystals
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e298540e-7639-4d5c-9be7-41405ca73360 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2014 Defect dy- namics in active nematics.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathe- matical, Physical and Engineering Sciences372, 20130365
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 76c88ce4-bb40-461e-90e8-1aa5d4bb7444 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2019 Emergence of active nematics in chaining bacterial biofilms
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28f1a76e-88ac-41ec-9483-8d3935ccb618 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2018 Active nematics
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 752bbd39-38d2-4519-b423-515bd7bf1771 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2022 Active Turbulence.Annual Review of Con- densed Matter Physics13, 143–170
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2c41e155-f525-4bb8-9c38-53867096c37c · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2021 Bac- teria solve the problem of crowding by moving slowly.Nature Physics 17, 205–210
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d189b58-c66b-45d3-8c33-a001af472638 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2024 Topological de- fects lead to energy transfer in active nematics
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8d72b38f-18b1-4a97-9727-c02484f77ab3 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2018 Mesoscale physical principles of collective cell organization
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7854275b-1ed6-4e1f-baa8-585877a51473 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2021 Topological defects pro- mote layer formation in Myxococcus xanthus colonies.Nature Physics 17, 211–215
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b9e39271-fe09-4510-9ea5-8528598aa8a5 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2015 Turbulence of swarm- ing sperm.Physical Revew E92, 032722
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 32b85d55-fe7c-4413-a72f-b1f722708fb3 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2017 Topological defects control collective dy- namics in neural progenitor cell cultures.Nature 545, 327–331
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2fd787f-2fbf-4aed-9760-c26499fc3d66 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2012 Self-regulation in self-propelled nematic fluids.The European Physical Journal E35, 1–8
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1489f28a-572c-4189-8b3f-8daaebf9c85d · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2008 Hydrodynamics of self-propelled hard rods.Physical Review E—Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics77, 011920
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08e064e5-5617-4b5e-892b-fb0b42e50185 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics Phase diagram, confining strings, and a new universality class in nematopolar matter
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e06dcc23-a2c2-4df5-a930-fabad00b93b5 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2020 Self-Propelled Rods: Insights and Perspectives for Active Matter.Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics11, 441–466
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ad96ff80-92b8-4656-ba48-d56bd2c4b6a5 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2012 Polar patterns in active fluids.Soft Matter8, 129–139
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9e536e5c-8eec-44ac-aafb-367b8e3c75cb · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2022 Unifying polar and nematic active matter: emergence and co-existence of half-integer and full-integer topological de- fects
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d877c86-4c7f-4707-8a31-7dbc994761a6 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics This behaviour is also shared for bacterium, such asMyxococcus xanthus, where each individual particle aligns with the flow direction [29]
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b79eaae4-5743-41db-abaf-0d3d4e180d17 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2013 Hydrodynamics of soft active matter.Reviews of Modern Physics85, 1143–1189
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e35d854-3288-4e69-9a16-f08508d5f51a · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2003 Shear flow-induced motility of Dictyostelium discoideum cells on solid substrate.Journal of Cell Science 116, 4331–4338
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 768abd3e-097e-4bf7-b820-0a3fd6c5f191 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2019 Sustained oscillations of epithelial cell sheets
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0894144-bb5d-4645-82c4-017b8df855d3 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics Local polar order controls mechanical stress and triggers layer formation in developing Myxococcus xanthus colonies
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6a69401c-fd2a-4590-a778-96a73f6b721f · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics (10.1103/PhysRevE.76.031921)
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9f06a998-768f-4ed9-a9f5-28deb403ddfe · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2012 Banding, excitability and chaos in active nematic suspensions
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e79b3ffc-c90b-4b24-95de-dc97fa6e7929 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2020 Activity Induced Nematic Order in Isotropic Liquid Crystals
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 85eb0f97-20fa-45f4-ba28-898af0e383d4 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2021 Inertia Drives a Flocking Phase Transition in Viscous Active Fluids.Physical Review X 11, 031063
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ea3a6cb3-2a32-4f8c-a12d-5cdef6857bd4 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2015 Intrinsic free energy in active nematics
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e623819b-dc49-44c7-8b88-650e750abd9e · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2018 Hyperuniform states of matter
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 941d195e-b477-48c4-82dd-c670aa7b59c1 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2021 Local Number Fluctuations in Hyperuniform and Nonhyperuniform Systems: Higher-Order Moments and Distribution Functions
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 97fbc8fc-a873-416d-a3dc-95bf92ed6a26 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 1995 Long-Range Order in a Two-Dimensional DynamicalXY Model: How Birds Fly Together.Physical Review Letters75, 4326–4329
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dba60c90-5a4a-42c7-b1c9-d47d09ce6e99 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2015 Geometry and topology of turbulence in active nematics.Physical Re- view X 5, 031003
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e441b3d-a39c-42d7-850a-e4be5befa8eb · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2015 New class of turbulence in active fluids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences112, 15048–15053
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1693bb3a-b562-4d87-adc1-c3c584d5921c · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2017 Topological defects in epithelia govern cell death and extrusion.Nature 544, 212–216
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79bf3abf-bc80-402d-a941-9998fa6ace61 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2021 Cell migration guided by long-lived spatial memory.Nature Commu- nications 12, 4118
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7822f5e1-fce5-47f9-bf3b-386c7ab96a2d · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2024 Individual bacterial cells can use spatial sensing of chemical gradients to direct chemotaxis on surfaces.Nature Microbiology9, 2308–2322
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8e2ddce3-08b5-467d-8723-8669492998e8 · outbound
Self-propulsive active nematics 2023 On estimating the structure factor of a point process, with applications to hyperuniformity.Statistics and Comput- ing 33
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.