Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.843068Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.02290.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:19:18.543578Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T18:19:18.577377Z
Reference resolution
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy14
- unresolved28
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation bb8b9dfc-ec7d-471f-8063-8d94538f2c8c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.350355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 983ad974-9ba1-490a-b35d-1f12ac78f479 · outbound
This paper cites Rovelli, Statistical mechanics of gravity and the thermodynamical origin of time, Class.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Rovelli, Statistical mechanics of gravity and the thermodynamical origin of time, Class
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.340086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 46bfafd0-0053-41dc-a195-a70692bdc802 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.661528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba52ae09-60bf-40b9-8dd4-c206cf8f2aa1 · outbound
This paper cites Einstein, On the general theory of relativity, in Volume 6: The Berlin Years: Writings, 1914–1917 , edited by M.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Einstein, On the general theory of relativity, in Volume 6: The Berlin Years: Writings, 1914–1917 , edited by M
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.322916Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 39b6ce60-8cdf-44c3-b436-08e073e7baba · outbound
This paper cites Papapetrou, Einstein’s theory of gravitation and flat space, Proc.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Papapetrou, Einstein’s theory of gravitation and flat space, Proc
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.312901Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6d00a8a4-cb4f-4aa6-9e2f-94e529332e9b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.302335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4d22650e-1bab-43e0-aece-ec35361b0dd4 · outbound
This paper cites Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1972).
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1972)
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.677971Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10b3e7c1-e9d7-40c2-8a4e-360ab8e4649b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.681955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0a5c111-d56c-45cb-bc8e-ac437584d2fa · outbound
This paper cites ¨Ozkurt and S.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes ¨Ozkurt and S
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.277259Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation af99d10a-89d2-4a1a-ade7-46210568deee · outbound
This paper cites Norton, What was Einstein’s principle of equivalenc e?, Stud.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Norton, What was Einstein’s principle of equivalenc e?, Stud
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.266242Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d9f543fe-bed0-471b-ace4-f11122a948a4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.254754Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f6ea8a62-abdb-4d74-891e-71293382f370 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.243133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2510e211-9254-49d8-8812-6a304ebd9929 · outbound
This paper cites Di Casola, S.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Di Casola, S
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.915521Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ea01ba90-bc75-429b-a4a5-e32ba12933b4 · outbound
This paper cites Penrose, Quasi-local mass and angular momentum in ge neral relativity, Pro.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Penrose, Quasi-local mass and angular momentum in ge neral relativity, Pro
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.231473Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation dc642706-7376-4dc6-a018-1e59025b58f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.219829Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b5409f8b-0b2b-48cb-8bc3-e19bda9f8558 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.208806Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c1bcbb4a-ae7f-40ff-8d91-9aa66a9a9f27 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.198039Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 62e53bd7-f189-4288-9a90-ea36026beff4 · outbound
This paper cites Oshita and Y.-P.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Oshita and Y.-P
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.187030Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation edad16ee-412e-41fc-93e9-9e62f4ab332f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.733277Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b4fbb08-a693-4e2d-9ed1-149171e8dc1c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.166293Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c8b59b4f-8c34-40fe-b74e-33f038e4e866 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.742688Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e909b5d9-1aa2-4473-97d0-ade8d1754d19 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.155814Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6132d686-3e68-4d4d-b809-21046e5486f6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.889964Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5f4cf3ff-782d-4689-9af8-40bd40b15946 · outbound
This paper cites Sauer, Field equations in teleparallel space–time: Einstein’s fernparallelismus approach toward unified field theory, Hist.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Sauer, Field equations in teleparallel space–time: Einstein’s fernparallelismus approach toward unified field theory, Hist
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.143516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b521b314-013d-40e0-8921-39723ded0985 · outbound
This paper cites Møller, Further remarks on the localization of the en ergy in the general theory of relativity, Ann.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Møller, Further remarks on the localization of the en ergy in the general theory of relativity, Ann
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.129512Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f14c53ec-eb05-472e-8140-3c46e8297bd9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.116947Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 52c419fc-0b56-42ca-a481-ec79e079a520 · outbound
This paper cites Hayashi and T.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Hayashi and T
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.768698Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61e6a9f7-91d4-43f4-b62a-246254bed778 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.099456Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fd6020f6-0c66-4abe-bbb9-d6fe94d7f735 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.088864Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 87681115-c7f8-4767-bd2c-1ec76218adb3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.077714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ca0d628d-dcb2-42f3-8c88-9a9056428b63 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.067263Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ccb823d6-0387-4b48-bb68-35a6ed818b63 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.056601Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0720d5a6-c075-4157-b8bc-3531c33da06f · outbound
This paper cites Oko/suppress l´ ow, ADM-like Hamiltonian formulation of grav ity in the teleparallel geometry, Gen.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Oko/suppress l´ ow, ADM-like Hamiltonian formulation of grav ity in the teleparallel geometry, Gen
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.044900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a7afed86-3639-44a3-81a9-034382c0a117 · outbound
This paper cites Oko/suppress l´ ow, ADM-like Hamiltonian formulation of gravity in the teleparallel geometry: derivation of constraint algebra, Gen.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Oko/suppress l´ ow, ADM-like Hamiltonian formulation of gravity in the teleparallel geometry: derivation of constraint algebra, Gen
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.033217Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ad3b9eaf-4e79-4fa8-8644-38a9a82f4a9a · outbound
This paper cites Ferraro and M.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Ferraro and M
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.801990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68d8aeab-7901-4a9e-87d3-b73a8cf906a3 · outbound
This paper cites Blixt, M.
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.014480Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b184d6dd-966f-4615-a101-bf4356d4f951 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:17.003101Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4852ccd8-542c-47ab-9d33-94df3a9b31a0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.815467Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3ff159f-3062-42da-aac7-8e22fb654088 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.986226Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8ae05a77-75bd-4135-86cd-88b82d1e464c · outbound
This paper cites Blagojevi´ c, Gravitation and Gauge Symmetries , Series in High Energy Physics, Cosmology and Gravitation ( IoP, London, 2002).
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Blagojevi´ c, Gravitation and Gauge Symmetries , Series in High Energy Physics, Cosmology and Gravitation ( IoP, London, 2002)
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.976363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0a8ebc5b-a90a-4999-8c41-8f364da4a91e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.964832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 207de425-5c62-4d49-8312-bb5b268d6819 · outbound
This paper cites Newman and R.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Newman and R
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.953946Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3b46b839-758c-47ac-ae26-d0c1d4fc7791 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.939610Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9fa8b005-2216-4a48-9d1c-ce3b4fb62152 · outbound
This paper cites Maggiore, Gravitational Waves: Theory and Experiments , Vol.
Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes Maggiore, Gravitational Waves: Theory and Experiments , Vol
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:30:16.843068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation d3550f4b-865a-41e9-be03-35e2c870442e · inbound
Elliptically Polarized Plane Gravitational Waves cites this paper.
Elliptically Polarized Plane Gravitational Waves Gravitational energy in pp-wave spacetimes
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:19:18.583919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.