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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15098.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15098 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.900804Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier4
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 84db4c85-e54e-4a8a-8544-f8f746101069 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:22.143775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.823906Z digest=sha256:c0ceef71e4c65c3d759939ef10bda0e0e417cb0b630b39efd8dd359f9ad2b502

Observation 0031eebf-847b-4af4-bdf8-8f201d81a09e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:22.246794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.828617Z digest=sha256:668217b65092ef2c40a81052ba2628bc776e915d78ac93ced75d3deb2441021d

Observation 94f714ef-7d46-435f-8090-599a4b1b8d12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:22.236656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.832735Z digest=sha256:c4a77d964d12ac06fc56a3fe72ca3553052302fefe46a3475f845d1991e1104d

Observation f04c2109-d6d3-45cf-85c0-fce6e280f0de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.841763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.841763Z digest=sha256:d7245a9f5837be12be58bfedf484fce697cc10f9c41be2851303b0e2198296d4

Observation 66ca4a1d-13a8-49d9-94c0-0b93ff44ae77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.846311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.846311Z digest=sha256:ceebf906b7acadc8531345aad102f86e768fe6fd3b4d68ef23b4802e21cf4ceb

Observation 54107bcc-6e3a-4288-9c35-752fd6b12bad · outbound

This paper cites CLIMATE-FEVER: A Dataset for Verification of Real-World Climate Claims.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation CLIMATE-FEVER: A Dataset for Verification of Real-World Climate Claims

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.852239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.852239Z digest=sha256:4b0669cca57609ef48b8286f9ce920819a80c8a49f58e00415d0df023120a869

Observation c4bdaa16-dac0-4f77-842d-c0fc8afb0035 · outbound

This paper cites Fazio et al.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Fazio et al

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.857084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.857084Z digest=sha256:cb8a49ad73fea7f38c19ef21edd0cb00fd26192c326513415df4d559ccb37406

Observation 889b9859-7f63-4dfb-ab6f-2176db41c638 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.861011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.861011Z digest=sha256:cca7f5fa0ede4d2512efc0b83b775f345856253bb3b49aa474384f75b6470974

Observation 44bf1195-9986-438e-83ae-a230804482f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:22.097315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.865094Z digest=sha256:bdcc976cce31d5def1dfbfdad79ddad46b69ef5d73d6c1822c45d293e62c5fc5

Observation 8d5606f6-a3a6-46f2-90d3-35a23fae2bdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.868867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.868867Z digest=sha256:8932c1cb796176c372b2fa46c75ca653652caf6d83ddfe5e73629ca432e1abdd

Observation 279ac7d6-5b16-437e-a997-b1aef14751c2 · outbound

This paper cites Jowett and Victoria O’Donnell.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Jowett and Victoria O’Donnell

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:22.225270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.872592Z digest=sha256:9c3aaff83d423e1a2f6b93afc9bff5e0921985e7b913ff33e93a2b0248713227

Observation 76faf6c5-330d-4b02-88c6-5969af348810 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.876393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.876393Z digest=sha256:955901f0f149a5a2d654318170773dcde1bfa6e77a61d611580cf85edd4b67c8

Observation 91e6555e-f7ab-4dd8-b912-8e7b6f8600d7 · outbound

This paper cites Leite et al.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Leite et al

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.879946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.879946Z digest=sha256:68b51a21bb9bf193d9daed94f69f739e6e70a58d1fa06b7fea32959299148151

Observation 7a7b55d9-a9b3-41b0-b67b-e89630605e33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:22.068620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.883636Z digest=sha256:09f6105c013736a417799f54ef0b09837e533404eb46b9c7f2e8a78d98fba778

Observation b11e3417-b1bc-4b28-b690-308bc592822b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.887411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.887411Z digest=sha256:874b80a100deacb1969f459aa65aa09b96d5617b13e8d546006ec2f6ac5eb042

Observation 0343afb6-4084-4e41-8db3-87fccae13a76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:22.214103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.891600Z digest=sha256:7f36cfe175c6e57c7ad445af7b3cb1300d6af3d7960e822088d6a4e11f9ae910

Observation daeb4a18-24a1-4b3c-a47e-5703db5dd34e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.895727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.895727Z digest=sha256:f85eeccd3bd00cf4e3216ee74388cc24befbcdfb9067373ee814b1b3b6b865a7

Observation 698bb070-6d27-44a3-be19-4681a7fb01c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:22.035004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.900804Z digest=sha256:d31f6b18aed6bc47c1428b8fc429074c5875993979c7b9b96294f64af6fb2aac

Observation 4a2df7db-ad1d-46a6-9cd7-07305388d706 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.

A Cross-Domain Study of the Use of Persuasion Techniques in Online Disinformation https://doi.org/10.13140/RG

Reference 22

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:41:21.837460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:41:21.837460Z digest=sha256:f9e432a35fb27b21fcee67b33875aa53c5835d3baf0457d61214e8816e1f9cd9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.