Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15569.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.15569 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:06.449401Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:31:06.719392Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T16:30:31.395488Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e55faab1-d174-4cc8-87dd-b05d366bd348 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:58:59.866611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25f39ea4-31a5-4eaf-b670-08dd700a50f8 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:00.003781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca3f56c2-f876-417a-b0e2-a51d0848ff14 · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral 12B.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Pixtral 12B

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:00.151254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 709b3cb8-7004-4ef1-ae09-4c45e1598d65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:00.268725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 297fbab8-8a14-42b9-870e-d31d4e6dcee1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:06.842544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 93360cd1-cd33-42ca-baef-9fe81c067831 · outbound

This paper cites OpenScholar: Synthesizing Scientific Literature with Retrieval-augmented LMs.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification OpenScholar: Synthesizing Scientific Literature with Retrieval-augmented LMs

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:00.582893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b8b006d-8a19-493f-8bed-1f371b72c3bc · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:00.717728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53ec9191-6ff5-4d85-b8ab-2118d4b67f97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:08.197201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 37f41dde-7636-4758-b776-c673925d4d40 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:01.009846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27dd4884-b203-4334-a261-f74d6a04a3b1 · outbound

This paper cites How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:01.171964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cae064e-0762-49ae-a534-601e658a9ea2 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:01.305306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ac54857-8fc0-4e76-a634-0fa153ad1339 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Matt Gardner.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Smith, and Matt Gardner

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:01.452729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26b65dc4-49a9-435a-b3e1-b13531f169d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:01.627586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44ed2028-dd57-406b-bc5f-4c7e4c4fcc57 · outbound

This paper cites e , James Thorne, Gisela Vallejo, Andreas Vlachos, and Iryna Gurevych.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification e , James Thorne, Gisela Vallejo, Andreas Vlachos, and Iryna Gurevych

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:01.782628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ef3376b-c635-4e8f-a39e-712015340947 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:01.962513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03b34a3d-8aff-409b-a1e0-7f36424544c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:07.931521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2bb6ca60-0247-4996-b725-75ea039cd9f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:02.242948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b861460f-4024-45c2-a440-2c0145f22f14 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:02.392102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f599ac10-9e42-4e4f-baf6-b0decb6bf8f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:02.554267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3243e37f-abfa-47ee-8951-30e6958c0019 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:02.693510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3258249-252f-4b86-93e8-087c4e54e89d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:02.823050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation add5cde9-cb96-4749-aad1-aad82d5b25f4 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:02.976318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d6007d4-f764-4796-b6df-6993b8a63a6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:03.093538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 104cf8d1-b261-42a8-870a-7f2b949a1141 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:03.208793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 662302a6-3cc6-4afb-af56-568be8b12d6c · outbound

This paper cites MMSci: A Dataset for Graduate-Level Multi-Discipline Multimodal Scientific Understanding.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification MMSci: A Dataset for Graduate-Level Multi-Discipline Multimodal Scientific Understanding

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:03.310148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32c0a99c-ec9d-415b-8166-dcabc7da1d5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:03.464793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41951682-bf83-4d5b-b691-ee41eecc5573 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:03.617392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a5157d5-d208-4972-9ec1-3d9ec87e9566 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:03.772479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17a392d1-865e-4a7d-a801-5f7c4e78ea68 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:03.906723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56fe3c87-6100-4af9-a04c-fbac8c011586 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:04.033199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e1c7c8f-7dad-4a34-9998-0874402e8b6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:04.197879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ff2a192-e01f-4118-9e9a-391ae6adfe41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:04.342515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1a4e53e-d69f-49ea-810e-d8569fefc0da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:04.482100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 827067f5-621c-402e-955f-a28b258e9ab2 · outbound

This paper cites Fin-Fact: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Fact Checking and Explanation Generation.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Fin-Fact: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Fact Checking and Explanation Generation

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:07.197792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 460e481e-4f52-42ea-81b2-f8d7fc81034c · outbound

This paper cites Language agents achieve superhuman synthesis of scientific knowledge.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Language agents achieve superhuman synthesis of scientific knowledge

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:04.722633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 856226b1-95d0-4755-a5ca-904ff3f7f7b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:04.888769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d3249a8-a241-4b8e-8c24-8f9b5cc1e427 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:05.085077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7678293-27b9-4e33-90f5-99da1f941960 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:05.298091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3ff9bb6-1244-49f9-aaec-6c5f65b7768e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:05.490631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44b96bde-edf9-4939-b453-e38453d594c5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:05.614746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 707307d7-ba07-4e10-8050-b63a73a9685f · outbound

This paper cites CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:05.757918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 669cac6d-1931-4ed3-8da1-73c3bb62ae4f · outbound

This paper cites MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:05.969086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7afe596-5675-4273-9bb8-a17543a81e93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:07.628008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3e66ab02-a8af-4e3c-96fc-52923c4fb412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:06.290243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ac5102d-26c3-48ca-8ac4-04d494d80362 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:06.449401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation d7e8f31e-7830-455b-b15c-479061fff83a · inbound

Can Multimodal Foundation Models Understand Schematic Diagrams? An Empirical Study on Information-Seeking QA over Scientific Papers cites this paper.

Can Multimodal Foundation Models Understand Schematic Diagrams? An Empirical Study on Information-Seeking QA over Scientific Papers SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:31:06.719392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9586f3c8-ffe0-4981-932a-9520f2580e60 · inbound

AbGen: Evaluating Large Language Models in Ablation Study Design and Evaluation for Scientific Research cites this paper.

AbGen: Evaluating Large Language Models in Ablation Study Design and Evaluation for Scientific Research SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:30:31.399169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.