Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:41:12.281961Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01363.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:41:12.281961Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:17:49.736818Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T13:42:56.560119Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c2bd5651-974d-4297-9049-5881d78862b5 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Git Re-Basin: Merging Models modulo Permutation Symmetries
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c96fd752-fc39-4770-8e18-10151e39ccff · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Ensemble of Averages: Improving Model Selection and Boosting Performance in Domain Generalization
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 928f56f8-2f12-44b8-8b7d-b9a1ca052767 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Tasks
Reference 3
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fa3edf4-72a3-47e8-832b-ea24af20f34e · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2672f382-1ba3-4ebe-9412-0f1a846b499f · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f850788-37bd-4bf9-a7d2-37df298275ec · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Evaluating large language models in class-level code generation
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 271ba49c-3a51-47e4-bff3-78cae971e56f · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Roy, and Michael Carbin
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 99ab1370-a134-4a54-ab52-e7fa55cf32f9 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Pal: program-aided language models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6a19c6d8-ff9c-4bb3-8521-7441e3c70518 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Arcee’s MergeKit: A toolkit for merging large language models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 08a8f626-7bf9-4f69-9fa6-c33ea9ab0897 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset,
Reference 10
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63722be4-ad0c-4413-af08-ce967caff782 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 11
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7eccdc48-4188-4b7e-8d67-873efca4486d · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Emr- merging: Tuning-free high-performance model merging
Reference 12
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b596a15a-c77d-4dba-b338-541d41304378 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Editing Models with Task Arithmetic
Reference 13
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee3cc80f-311b-4249-b936-7818338863e0 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Dataless knowledge fusion by merging weights of language models, 2025
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f977411d-8228-4ee2-aa04-32ab27dd0b18 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Large language models are zero-shot reasoners
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3f41f636-60d2-4f9f-9812-c6f3d0b47539 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic The power of scale for parameter-efficient prompt tuning
Reference 16
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a7f095b-bea0-4b8a-a5bb-11a1db115db0 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Solving quan- titative reasoning problems with language models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d50a4aa9-b2f1-4d92-8a94-2080c2eac9e0 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Prefix-tuning: Optimizing continuous prompts for generation,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2be6e293-9053-41b7-8af2-5aa4b3628046 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Merging models with fisher-weighted averaging
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bdcc990e-00cb-4aa0-bc8d-919066bfe1eb · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Locating and editing factual associations in gpt
Reference 20
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 86863d04-a977-46e5-a361-f8dd3e44e9fc · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation
Reference 21
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e1b2e31-31a3-4d64-9aef-0980fb587378 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Task Arithmetic in the Tangent Space: Improved Editing of Pre-Trained Models
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d7a04cc-73a0-4dcd-a8ff-b0a341b29f73 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 37026019-be30-4f27-b4b9-94289251a89b · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Nguyen, and John Stamper
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c4d32b51-293c-47b5-8c2a-e3f5a4bfadb5 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Model ratatouille: recycling diverse models for out-of-distribution generalization
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b3092904-e8b7-4eb8-a2bd-9363adb040ae · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 26
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19a4773c-d797-4468-93f2-dc7ff8db745c · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9148958e-6164-4de2-9881-977b1fd4967c · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Chi, Quoc V
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c3fc1c5f-98b2-4104-9a9c-7c10bdd99bde · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Morcos, Hongseok Namkoong, Ali Farhadi, Yair Carmon, Simon Kornblith, and Ludwig Schmidt
Reference 30
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 716faf67-c723-4c53-96e8-ab2686016c87 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Challenging BIG-bench tasks and whether chain-of-thought can solve them
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f0b2bc3-ae37-4017-b601-84092686145b · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91571703-62f5-4c66-b643-61c0ae5220f7 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan
Reference 33
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation fe43cb27-0651-4b93-a953-9d59b10716d8 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Language models are super mario: absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation acfdf3d5-60e8-46bc-ad77-7a68bc0d4fec · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Ties-merging: resolving interference when merging models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6c0c152a-d375-4dbe-8945-0ab550f6a49f · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0355abb-a310-4b96-80c0-469ccb74b676 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Model extrapolation expe- dites alignment
Reference 37
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3d30df80-2647-40c6-a5d0-46f29dbe3c45 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoning
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bdcaf7f0-fe92-4af9-966e-ac45ab4fb65a · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ff7bc5bf-8e59-41d6-99e7-64fe39ee60f6 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ec5b4e59-be8f-4ab9-9838-e82946e508ff · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b82a9fcd-2add-4ecf-bf76-0bf6da454f5c · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9f1add10-17be-4685-a8d8-94128c9ba709 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c0a26a25-3968-4eb8-b0e0-ea368b3d996d · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 2021
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b10d95e-87a7-4115-9cf1-eb6969268e57 · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2aff8736-5bef-4695-9118-d090aa01abbc · outbound
Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-industry.36
Reference 2024
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74e22708-c4a4-4bbe-a3cf-894d3dc0d3e6 · inbound
Probing the Difficulty Perception Mechanism of Large Language Models Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d782ca97-884f-4bf7-b78d-3e1ee90ab8b7 · inbound
Knowledge is Not Enough: Injecting RL Skills for Continual Adaptation Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic
Reference 4
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 20aa1fc5-fcf8-41cc-a787-eda82dfde49d · inbound
The Master Key Hypothesis: Unlocking Cross-Model Capability Transfer via Linear Subspace Alignment Reasoning Vectors: Transferring Chain-of-Thought Capabilities via Task Arithmetic
Reference 82
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.