Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:33.624540Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.00250.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T05:15:29.381495Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
24 of 24 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy16
- unresolved8
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation f5533fe7-f322-436d-8ea3-9668fb19fc61 · outbound
This paper cites Expert Evaluation: The model follows a Western protocol; how- ever, local clinical practice requires urgent biopsy due to high mor- tality risk.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Expert Evaluation: The model follows a Western protocol; how- ever, local clinical practice requires urgent biopsy due to high mor- tality risk
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:37.276094Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d1b784b7-d21b-4b88-9533-7235fb2a6ea5 · outbound
This paper cites Expert Evaluation: The model selected a technically true but con- textually incorrect answer; expert notes ambiguity in phrasing and clinical intent.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Expert Evaluation: The model selected a technically true but con- textually incorrect answer; expert notes ambiguity in phrasing and clinical intent
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:37.055330Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 87fca736-cd33-4b5b-aa1e-00d915312cd3 · outbound
This paper cites Expert Evaluation: The patient’s immunosuppression requires a different clinical approach, which the model failed to identify.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Expert Evaluation: The patient’s immunosuppression requires a different clinical approach, which the model failed to identify
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:36.843318Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 79f3da1d-db18-4fdd-b1b9-06ab12612b71 · outbound
This paper cites ACM T ransactions on Computing for Healthcare, 3(1):1–23.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark ACM T ransactions on Computing for Healthcare, 3(1):1–23
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:38.508607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5d4f9807-8edd-46c2-92b5-05b617dcb905 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:34.901288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 11ae05f1-b7f8-4dca-aeb7-b7537db77fd5 · outbound
This paper cites CoT": "your step-by-step reasoning.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark CoT": "your step-by-step reasoning
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:34.683065Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d09d3fb0-ba27-4ca5-b5a0-9ed9ae29be00 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:38.016159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 333772bc-b118-45bd-8463-5695d3ee4b87 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:37.773092Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 35c8c183-e759-4179-b9c4-3b6030641113 · outbound
This paper cites For each example, we highlight the clinical context, the correct answer, the model’s response, and a summary of the ex- pert’s evaluation.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark For each example, we highlight the clinical context, the correct answer, the model’s response, and a summary of the ex- pert’s evaluation
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:37.523363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a570c20d-c27b-4821-bb8a-7f76be691e63 · outbound
This paper cites Few-shot Prompt You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice medical questions.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Few-shot Prompt You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice medical questions
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:36.331963Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 57cdafd6-93cf-4792-b6e7-2bf5e66e8475 · outbound
This paper cites Expert Evaluation: Model lacks pharmacologic mechanism knowledge and defaults to common treatments.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Expert Evaluation: Model lacks pharmacologic mechanism knowledge and defaults to common treatments
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:36.621196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c2835af1-6185-4b20-8f16-497a74057d29 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:34.442456Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 28642780-5928-4511-9493-a6c717ab7fa6 · outbound
This paper cites For each question, please:.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark For each question, please:
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:36.110162Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0043c02f-c76f-4440-bcf6-073b3d66d4e8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:35.842329Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d0ddb1d1-3820-45b4-a157-8362ef4713ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:35.579474Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1071749f-28db-419a-b6f7-11e5e9326468 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:35.316209Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1232599a-57fc-41f8-b0bf-ed2ef52e343c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:35.138642Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a81ee56f-5fd3-4150-ad55-fd6a8bfa56bc · outbound
This paper cites T able 3: Distribution of extracted Persian medical terms.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark T able 3: Distribution of extracted Persian medical terms
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:34.230043Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d7154dfd-fa04-47ae-adcb-39a2e3df5def · outbound
This paper cites Models are sorted by average performance.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Models are sorted by average performance
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:34.042820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 38f7dc6f-680e-4545-a1d3-3f463d2dab56 · outbound
This paper cites Repre- sentative examples for each category are provided below.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Repre- sentative examples for each category are provided below
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:33.827945Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d700b77d-4915-46d4-bdf8-7d80c04c6ed6 · outbound
This paper cites Josepha Campinha-Bacote.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Josepha Campinha-Bacote
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:38.999641Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7dbe64bb-bf4e-4fbe-ab9e-bdc0994a8f12 · outbound
This paper cites Neural Pro- cessing Letters, 53(6):3831–3847.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Neural Pro- cessing Letters, 53(6):3831–3847
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:38.758968Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 86658fb0-1204-4fff-8aa0-faac04349f9f · outbound
This paper cites Laurence J.
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:38.265643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e9e32653-c1af-4426-9573-5e20002f85c0 · outbound
This paper cites Artificial Intelligence in Medicine , 155:102938.
PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark Artificial Intelligence in Medicine , 155:102938
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:39.204341Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 2ccf1708-174f-45a7-95f7-37afece052a3 · inbound
Biomedical Machine Translation for Low-Resource Arabic-Script Languages via Cross-Lingual Transfer and LoRA Adapter Merging cites this paper.
Biomedical Machine Translation for Low-Resource Arabic-Script Languages via Cross-Lingual Transfer and LoRA Adapter Merging PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:15:29.381495Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.