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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02701.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02701 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:57.979726Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dd68f265-13ce-45e6-8246-e706058d4c1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.945272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 93a94783-5dfb-42ff-8533-a477005fc7a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.935410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.658368Z digest=sha256:3e7f5281a9a72cde9fd77e4fa2fe92047bba09edec0227db496ebdfa8ea2c2ce

Observation 83aed356-3839-4ef6-b152-fa8fd529e92c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.926046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.662330Z digest=sha256:86d9f7758fc91a81c0fc5cfdf943a606c2f8d39f6b5d18024f6a3b7aa7642beb

Observation aa262802-4b53-4962-8b0e-47ac8ad84347 · outbound

This paper cites Box plots of errors for CA VS and two baselines (the smallest parents of X that satisfy the back-door criterion, parents of X) on artificial data.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Box plots of errors for CA VS and two baselines (the smallest parents of X that satisfy the back-door criterion, parents of X) on artificial data

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.916391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.666414Z digest=sha256:33c0658e9e7e3131cbcb423b6d5d255f84370111fbc00fbe13630d82e0bd7ab4

Observation 48dcd3ef-5120-42da-be05-39e286101b6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.904920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.669940Z digest=sha256:6478d0f0979906fa1c8e0cd178835be3b98e0c6303ea289621e792617dfd48f1

Observation fc7a405e-ff0d-4dbd-a437-98e8b507d516 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.894702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.674052Z digest=sha256:be4650c94d02c9acafcc1f4e4fd1642d91ca119fcb8a3f829db99bafaef80692

Observation d081d58b-2483-4535-a12a-d63a3ad102c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.884923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.678123Z digest=sha256:1ec34b2e281c7f3287034a28c776355549b019a14cfbf7eb3f0d7205738c07f5

Observation 0608f29d-bd5f-4385-ac6b-7a887959a8e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.875388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.681559Z digest=sha256:a5d814bbe690bef93b8cd094c6a5419ebb9bddca827ff1e0e7adcaf4f4961cad

Observation 5f9a7f85-a716-4690-94af-a0af37886054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.865887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.684980Z digest=sha256:eea6d5e617a6a0f5c5602a28c4b093bbcd3a9cb32b68e6da99f4101d3d232d22

Observation e9382b63-2546-4e31-90a9-b934e0ad0114 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.855834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.688895Z digest=sha256:41413cc3a4a4aebadfaded3b72e47f4af155cb000bab09940ca306edcac8c192

Observation 819eecb1-2692-4730-8440-1feee6c62c50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.846306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.692480Z digest=sha256:6c6eaabe9c24d77af33d1cc5ba35cc6f1ba9282607e6e02d59ed348c22bd2b5d

Observation aeb04a9c-e13b-46e8-be1e-9d132e7f369a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.836088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.695754Z digest=sha256:ccf33a658999fb569fc409057da446546cdca05d48da5991ef8cf9705edb4f42

Observation 0d8cbbc7-930a-4459-8307-85e801e8b2a3 · outbound

This paper cites 1997 A characterization of markov equivalence classes for acyclic digraphs The Annals of Statistics 25 505–541.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference 1997 A characterization of markov equivalence classes for acyclic digraphs The Annals of Statistics 25 505–541

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.824873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.698826Z digest=sha256:c4b41d9ce2f3f0d425d6980ae0c9c0e91f666d7fc9b7a9709da779a9505467dd

Observation 3f116d22-442f-4027-a2a5-02b8240fdda9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.813418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.719024Z digest=sha256:1a61c89c59a44d8ebfb26f9ca7f5bf0e2be301926f092c4b4c6bb16825da39fe

Observation e33c49f8-d071-4ec0-a523-8056855f23fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.801675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.741125Z digest=sha256:5b66afda456da548a62d9cf816ff78517cc141d10a2092c7bdb5b04ed225cdf4

Observation cde6f65e-aae5-42b9-91ee-04738b1d6ab3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.607666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.764441Z digest=sha256:a926511799325a1177a3724386feaa12019b3f91a7fe307309ef8072ddca0136

Observation 5fadca1c-fe60-4ef4-b65a-dae18b215bf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.597710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.771853Z digest=sha256:df3e172b3855c0d261b2c3c3d8f456f803d7ca1b1e0816c5cfeeccdaca565ece

Observation 2e7ac799-b3bf-4abc-84f4-b1b68c927a6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.584513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.800601Z digest=sha256:f73f2a92e93333feebfeb58d216aa7cd86d87e0a41e2404993a7cc230f961f0d

Observation e46a8ea7-7ef8-49c5-8a67-5b482f7b3110 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.399044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.830447Z digest=sha256:30f1d61ac39a3a43cce945a82dad07e619c5a8e2cb161097d11054fbf2bbb42c

Observation dad7d697-db17-4372-bcec-3b99056f38b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.368295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.890684Z digest=sha256:7fda9d50cc20033fdddf38dc19d602bc93abc4c1e717013d8a90b01ec6fbc6ff

Observation a8a51d0b-6a39-4064-8604-0e96e9dd5096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.359078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation cc5e7979-e58a-4d87-bcfe-68eedb90fac2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.348254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.945466Z digest=sha256:939ae90d37239892125f660b60fb8b52443b46f69232941a817c7d8527ea4832

Observation 21181470-3df4-49bb-8645-59553466a388 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.336510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.949023Z digest=sha256:daff128dd90974429bccaed1bf44f518e596a9b7e7ecc00c28033759e207a7ed

Observation 9ca1e70c-ab7a-4aec-85e8-357300b0a69a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.299930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.953047Z digest=sha256:02da9b1e873fa264fadfc23ff507bf24e5c56ea8b517a9acc6ad297cb426f950

Observation 07284aa5-54c0-458f-8c20-8627c57d9e38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.147494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.956382Z digest=sha256:26473cad90466c9a584a43fd96f397bede02b438efbb30172c3a74ac85c1d8ca

Observation 9e4dbbf7-397b-441a-b2ea-97ea01e6ca43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.071420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.959604Z digest=sha256:8723681170469b5d5c63cb079415d78810001b4dfa89b0e1fcabe141f5ddc351

Observation 79e525ba-3927-4f42-9dc4-57605b9b476c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.061265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.962951Z digest=sha256:df57258050d5b356db64c25825985fa584d53db9bfc300a1b9ae3b9a84a81fba

Observation e99a587b-9f66-4c49-a5ca-4fee73264639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.049741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.966286Z digest=sha256:ca66c7dd93eb4b226b30a9abdd48382d029a4f2968cbe432d2cacc9b6ff974fc

Observation 05e1088e-0217-47b7-8b8b-ad2a2d918c70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.039105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.969350Z digest=sha256:7d10d1f18899697286319663c4c04f600a2681956c4e97079e4738b22a9ebe7c

Observation dd94ca27-7f58-4c85-8186-367e8e16319b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.027342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.972852Z digest=sha256:d41bf93270fc9306cb96e597e9bcbe04a2b4d010afbfc80d4bc29e2ec57b77ca

Observation c1cd9c2c-15a7-45bc-b16e-3e7fe40e5cee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.016968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.976729Z digest=sha256:25890789d0f34e441b41c0260ff4440f51dead1336abb96c142f2a7d15fc6b80

Observation 1e1490a2-8c3b-45a7-879e-994dffcb167a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.005487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.979726Z digest=sha256:2396f4e080eb775d2db9a5ba3350455702d14ab184b0bffee51013ffa9df6d6a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.