Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16527.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16527 v2

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.856008Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy6
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 12ca316c-6803-431e-a00f-77e3a0b2c811 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.718382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 271a304d-3aea-4530-a308-47bca7b3fb39 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.722040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a5de607-e859-4ceb-835c-bd5a1baeb6e0 · outbound

This paper cites Abele, Nicole Hauke, Kim Peters, Eva Louvet, Aleksandra Szymkow, and Yanping Duan.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Abele, Nicole Hauke, Kim Peters, Eva Louvet, Aleksandra Szymkow, and Yanping Duan

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.329367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 304803ef-336d-4f3d-ad18-a96ca32237df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.317185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0f420c74-7a7f-4c79-8984-b51f4e00564a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.306230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f1ca1b82-298d-49cf-bb18-8c53bafd885d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.736300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d6a388f-ad83-45bc-b981-fe30e9898021 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.739994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9d078e3-1fdb-41cc-866c-3ba9ff6865b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.743096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84a7b7a1-a816-402c-ae48-fc17d8c4abbb · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.746749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70b54f5e-da5c-459c-8667-bef2207324eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.295883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9dfbdc62-31c6-4afe-a79c-a7aea7b0c915 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.754011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9dd57783-0099-4286-8081-42bd0639e0fa · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.757610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91718979-4678-4cce-8632-0619b092fb97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.286521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 03af5235-22a0-40bd-8659-10984795af16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.764283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecc827ae-217a-4685-a7cd-6d1ae5011766 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.276285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 132c030a-519a-4088-8c29-f1a6cf6ae464 · outbound

This paper cites Fraser, Isar Nejadgholi, and Svetlana Kiritchenko.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Fraser, Isar Nejadgholi, and Svetlana Kiritchenko

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.770892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce34c74a-eff3-4ab3-9387-b1ce1153c28b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.774241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffc3cef7-4b28-4ace-a025-17fbadaaa256 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.927273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cc2a6ce9-e7af-4528-803d-c1eccee200f6 · outbound

This paper cites Greenwald, Debbie E.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Greenwald, Debbie E

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.260242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1ea98bf1-d33b-4d5e-9cda-bb56fbbd5973 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.249423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 51d6c6b3-f0e5-4ef7-b972-3e7d72757422 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.238428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7cb85ad0-cf05-4812-a71b-e9e8fef7f713 · outbound

This paper cites Heilman, Aaron S.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Heilman, Aaron S

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.226610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 025fa6b3-d5ca-470d-805b-ceae985e3230 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.791801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d16d8ff7-546c-49b6-beed-c80512be5314 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.216460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e83a6de5-ef2c-478a-b18a-b02df109e746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.207145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c94a22c4-9fc6-4347-abe5-c2dae54bf8ab · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.800940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc437f30-7399-4c8f-ae94-496a5b166a49 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.804266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33610344-de7c-4189-84d4-ccb860184c8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.197610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0756be27-c8f6-4761-9c6c-61c9988d3940 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.810963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cb6df6e-1717-4cbf-9e81-8fd8221daa5c · outbound

This paper cites Miller, Richard Beckwith, Christiane Fellbaum, Derek Gross, and Katherine J.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Miller, Richard Beckwith, Christiane Fellbaum, Derek Gross, and Katherine J

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.187659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4dadd039-c409-4ab1-ad16-7f33b3d50ade · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.817258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bf7f82d-2d5d-400b-9c62-4f8f1b32722a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.820640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24768719-171a-4fd6-9339-72e3b660217b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.823858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56ba55ae-58af-4610-810d-bbd31ae3dc7f · outbound

This paper cites Suci, and Percy H.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Suci, and Percy H

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.171803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e7bcacf9-546e-4218-848c-b87ba0cb7a5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.830273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54cc6bba-810c-4d2d-a793-4d4495cce9ee · outbound

This paper cites Schuster and Simon Hegelich.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Schuster and Simon Hegelich

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.893985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c578c9ca-0039-405d-9853-9e4900536c5f · outbound

This paper cites Elisa Celis.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Elisa Celis

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.151376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation de6c4032-6a3f-47ad-8988-9f7934907d7e · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.840048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 395e66fd-f6af-4754-b949-992df097327e · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.843416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1aaa7eb5-bcb7-4df9-97c5-da140caebe5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.041961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e87e0c98-b3c2-440c-a472-9dbc4f83dc6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.031755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 80d119ad-b16d-478b-a5de-aaf327c5a50a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:46.884846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4c2956ef-081a-4032-bea5-fce28c236a95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:03:47.020864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.