Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.07208.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.07208 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.424816Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy8
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ae55351f-45fa-497f-8abf-0a921c9c1e3d · outbound

This paper cites \ Bengio, Y.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes \ Bengio, Y

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:26.079026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9b294a50-760b-49fe-8f01-3f0486e28209 · outbound

This paper cites \ Mitchell, T.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes \ Mitchell, T

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.322095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b34e35b2-3559-4ab2-b7e9-3d8c9637e4dc · outbound

This paper cites , Holzm \"u ller, D.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Holzm \"u ller, D

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:26.064144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ff1928be-375e-49be-9d7f-cf9cf4cb9f5c · outbound

This paper cites , Radhakrishnan, A.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Radhakrishnan, A

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.334206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1fba445-e124-466d-8c51-912ad108a056 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2022 04.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes APACrefauthors \ 2022 04

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.339124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1ac48b4-639c-413d-9e21-13a0d2b57e10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:26.049876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5546a966-3f7f-471e-8ac3-5a5647673f01 · outbound

This paper cites , Vanneste, B.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Vanneste, B

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.491927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e302f7c3-83fe-4c6f-bcd5-d0c51b900c0a · outbound

This paper cites , Zhao, Y.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Zhao, Y

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.352135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7729fd6-2c6e-4c2e-a8cc-1398d873147e · outbound

This paper cites , Kelly, B.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Kelly, B

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.355988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5aa56f7b-fbbe-4001-826b-5d37b2696769 · outbound

This paper cites , Sofroniew, N.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Sofroniew, N

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:26.034851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 31241e4f-c9be-4aa4-a3a9-54bee89d6da0 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Represent Space and Time.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes Language Models Represent Space and Time

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.363890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3e05b76-a3c4-4389-9d7c-c8c0e184b736 · outbound

This paper cites \ Liang, P.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes \ Liang, P

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.368198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad52b5d6-dca4-43a9-b56f-4e415ed6467c · outbound

This paper cites \ Kennard, R W.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes \ Kennard, R W

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.372391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82adb31e-b528-49ca-aca0-35a1696266ff · outbound

This paper cites , Taddy, M.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Taddy, M

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.376738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6eb4a423-a506-469c-ae23-5622e39494d6 · outbound

This paper cites , Mai, F.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Mai, F

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.381073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 062fdc79-d235-4781-adf7-36d48e473de7 · outbound

This paper cites \ McDonald, B.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes \ McDonald, B

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.385450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3af1659c-b8f8-4b51-bda9-89e9450734ad · outbound

This paper cites \ Tegmark, M.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes \ Tegmark, M

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:26.011273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3e12d7c5-9225-476b-bcd3-ecc3df3cb704 · outbound

This paper cites , Choe, Y J.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Choe, Y J

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.996119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 35503e8e-1831-41c9-b6f6-2eb67441ab6f · outbound

This paper cites \ Gurevych, I.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes \ Gurevych, I

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.398785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1af4061f-062a-4ff5-8b03-8a2225cdf21e · outbound

This paper cites , Reding, A.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Reding, A

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.656684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 96c68b87-b543-47cd-9bf0-db2959f05d0d · outbound

This paper cites , Das, D.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Das, D

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.407031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50d41221-7df6-41e7-9199-245a8d163767 · outbound

This paper cites , Shazeer, N.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Shazeer, N

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.961614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7c0f9b73-00fa-4c89-bcec-0d234d7dc348 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Measure: Generating Valid, Consistent, and Reproducible Text-Based Measures for Social Science Research.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes LLM-Measure: Generating Valid, Consistent, and Reproducible Text-Based Measures for Social Science Research

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.415439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25b68ee7-6f22-43bf-98c8-53920375fe7e · outbound

This paper cites , Doshi, A R.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Doshi, A R

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.946218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 98a03aab-042b-4ede-8ddc-55ba807cada5 · outbound

This paper cites , Phan, L.

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes , Phan, L

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:51:25.928739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.