A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents | Paper Citation Record

Observation 3c1c3cf2-d3d1-4379-97ec-13d46a709887 · outbound

This paper cites On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism

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Observation fd5892d6-c6b1-4dc8-938f-f524499cb1fd · outbound

This paper cites When we need a human: Motivational determinants of anthropomorphism.Social Cognition, 26(2):143–155, 2008.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents When we need a human: Motivational determinants of anthropomorphism.Social Cognition, 26(2):143–155, 2008

Reference 2

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Observation 44150b7b-06e0-46e7-8dda-20c093863a17 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford university press, 2015.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Oxford university press, 2015

Reference 3

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation 4393a844-1e67-40f3-bf1f-3a13f6905a14 · outbound

This paper cites Effects of anthropomorphic design cues of chatbots on users’ perception and visual behaviors.International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 40 (14):3636–3654, 2024.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Effects of anthropomorphic design cues of chatbots on users’ perception and visual behaviors.International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 40 (14):3636–3654, 2024

Reference 5

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Observation cdc34fa4-743e-4c86-9a49-6a40dad43943 · outbound

This paper cites How to leverage anthropomorphism for chatbot service interfaces: The interplay of communica- tion style and personification.Computers in Human Behavior, 149:107954, 2023.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents How to leverage anthropomorphism for chatbot service interfaces: The interplay of communica- tion style and personification.Computers in Human Behavior, 149:107954, 2023

Reference 7

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Observation 33458bbe-184f-4b4b-92df-0b8b76d6ffc6 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the ethical challenges of conversational AI in mental health care: Scoping review.JMIR Mental Health, 12(1):e60432, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Exploring the ethical challenges of conversational AI in mental health care: Scoping review.JMIR Mental Health, 12(1):e60432, 2025

Reference 8

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Observation 3cb8ac75-f608-4b7a-a6c4-2a5f555fb864 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring relationship development with social chatbots: A mixed-method study of replika.Computers in Human Behavior, 140:107600, 2023.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Exploring relationship development with social chatbots: A mixed-method study of replika.Computers in Human Behavior, 140:107600, 2023

Reference 9

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Observation e9135f9e-ec2d-4ae0-a535-25dcf829544e · outbound

This paper cites My chatbot companion-a study of human-chatbot relationships.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 149:102601, 2021.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents My chatbot companion-a study of human-chatbot relationships.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 149:102601, 2021

Reference 10

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Observation 1a9fb422-4b1b-4989-8d55-10e8889e1230 · outbound

This paper cites User experiences of social support from companion chatbots in everyday contexts: Thematic analysis.Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(3):e16235, 2020.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents User experiences of social support from companion chatbots in everyday contexts: Thematic analysis.Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(3):e16235, 2020

Reference 11

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Observation 04ab027a-26d1-4d31-a647-d9343fe9c4f4 · outbound

This paper cites In the shades of the uncanny valley: An experimental study of human–chatbot interaction.Future Generation Computer Systems, 92:539–548, 2019.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents In the shades of the uncanny valley: An experimental study of human–chatbot interaction.Future Generation Computer Systems, 92:539–548, 2019

Reference 12

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Observation 6cba2803-a3be-4cd5-8dca-510ce9e85af7 · outbound

This paper cites Crolic, F.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Crolic, F

Reference 13

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Observation bf76bf14-7303-4062-b99c-a931054f7f07 · outbound

This paper cites sentient.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents sentient

Reference 14

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Observation 224fde20-a25c-4079-b0f7-1d7d14e3a07b · outbound

This paper cites Toward an ethic of synthetic relationality: Identity, intimacy, and risk in AI-mediated roleplay environments.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Toward an ethic of synthetic relationality: Identity, intimacy, and risk in AI-mediated roleplay environments

Reference 15

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Observation ab09e6db-481a-4d1c-92c5-fba6dfca3e9a · outbound

This paper cites AI companions for lonely individuals and the role of social presence.Communication Research Reports, 39(2):93–103, 2022.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents AI companions for lonely individuals and the role of social presence.Communication Research Reports, 39(2):93–103, 2022

Reference 16

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Observation 1b342c66-a73e-438e-9012-6a35a85b0a69 · outbound

This paper cites Like Having a Really Bad PA.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Like Having a Really Bad PA

Reference 17

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Observation 0caf309e-f669-4f02-ae05-db2cbb77c932 · outbound

This paper cites Man ends his life after an AI chatbot ‘encouraged’ him to sacrifice himself to stop climate change.Euronews.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Man ends his life after an AI chatbot ‘encouraged’ him to sacrifice himself to stop climate change.Euronews

Reference 18

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Observation 3a70be79-7ed9-4eb7-9fb3-bef5cdeeb827 · outbound

This paper cites Belgian man dies by suicide following exchanges with chatbot.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Belgian man dies by suicide following exchanges with chatbot

Reference 19

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Observation f0af7b74-c75b-4a5e-9799-d004ab7d3d43 · outbound

This paper cites Character Technologies Inc.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Character Technologies Inc

Reference 20

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Observation 99496895-03ea-4fd0-a4c6-62decbbddd34 · outbound

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Observation 1494f8f1-eea6-4f8d-a13b-0b6bf1138cf6 · outbound

This paper cites Human–chatbot communication: A systematic review of psychologic studies.AI & Society, pages 1–20, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Human–chatbot communication: A systematic review of psychologic studies.AI & Society, pages 1–20, 2025

Reference 22

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Observation b0e4253a-9b3f-45b3-a8c0-ed8cf6a61926 · outbound

This paper cites Learning with conversational AI and personas: A systematic literature review.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Learning with conversational AI and personas: A systematic literature review

Reference 23

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This paper cites The effects of human-like social cues on social responses towards text-based conversational agents-a meta-analysis.Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1):1–16, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents The effects of human-like social cues on social responses towards text-based conversational agents-a meta-analysis.Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1):1–16, 2025

Reference 24

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Observation 045b8af7-a226-444e-909b-34fbe601c4c6 · outbound

This paper cites PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation.Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7):467–473, 2018.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation.Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7):467–473, 2018

Reference 25

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Observation 1ae4f31d-249b-4c15-916a-71d1b7b657d2 · outbound

This paper cites Social misattributions in conversations with large language models.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Social misattributions in conversations with large language models

Reference 26

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Observation d1302fad-b6ca-49f9-8140-48c64c316c76 · outbound

This paper cites Anthropomorphism, false beliefs, and conversational AIs: How chatbots undermine users’ autonomy.Journal of Applied Philosophy, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Anthropomorphism, false beliefs, and conversational AIs: How chatbots undermine users’ autonomy.Journal of Applied Philosophy, 2025

Reference 27

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Observation ce9b8933-c5b4-4e92-8702-04c443c5a969 · outbound

This paper cites AI mimicry and human dignity: Chatbot use as a violation of self-respect.Journal of Applied Philosophy, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents AI mimicry and human dignity: Chatbot use as a violation of self-respect.Journal of Applied Philosophy, 2025

Reference 28

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Unresolved cited work

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Observation 8fb73f9e-05fa-413d-9f14-0330ba8adbea · outbound

This paper cites Emotional AI applied to mental health: An ethical and philosophical analysis.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Emotional AI applied to mental health: An ethical and philosophical analysis

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Observation 8d224c7b-4b1b-48eb-a8f8-6ea9460c2cf2 · outbound

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents i hadn’t thought about that

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Observation d7c48b82-6132-49ea-beb2-3d17cfc8a58d · outbound

This paper cites Ethical implications of mental health chatbots: Addressing anthropomorphism, deception, and regulatory gaps.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Ethical implications of mental health chatbots: Addressing anthropomorphism, deception, and regulatory gaps

Reference 32

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Unresolved cited work

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Observation b58ce2b0-4ea2-4997-ab70-d1ab68f56904 · outbound

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Unresolved cited work

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Observation 61ee56ab-977e-452f-b35b-e5d701b3d682 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intimacy: Exploring normativity and personalization through fine-tuning LLM chatbots.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Artificial intimacy: Exploring normativity and personalization through fine-tuning LLM chatbots

Reference 35

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Observation d06a3e58-2a11-4c83-8ff6-2f3ab0065f99 · outbound

This paper cites Navigating gendered anthropomorphism in AI ethics: The case of Lee Luda in South Korea.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Navigating gendered anthropomorphism in AI ethics: The case of Lee Luda in South Korea

Reference 36

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Observation 241668ab-f1b4-4019-80c8-c32200d2765f · outbound

This paper cites The illusion of empathy: Evaluating AI-generated outputs in moments that matter.Frontiers in Psychology, 16:1568911, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents The illusion of empathy: Evaluating AI-generated outputs in moments that matter.Frontiers in Psychology, 16:1568911, 2025

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This paper cites Move fast and break people? Ethics, companion apps, and the case of Character.ai.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Move fast and break people? Ethics, companion apps, and the case of Character.ai

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This paper cites Simulated souls: Investigating the emotional fallacy in large language models.Available at SSRN 5404666, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Simulated souls: Investigating the emotional fallacy in large language models.Available at SSRN 5404666, 2025

Reference 39

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This paper cites The Ethics of Advanced AI Assistants.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents The Ethics of Advanced AI Assistants

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Observation 18de5965-3b5d-4675-8d21-7430b0a654b6 · outbound

This paper cites Crossing the line? The paradox of human-like design in conversational agents.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Crossing the line? The paradox of human-like design in conversational agents

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Observation 4a0ef927-5c5a-4270-b625-75b1f208b602 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot-fictionalism and empathetic AI: Should we worry about AI when AI worries about us?Philosophical Psychology, pages 1–24, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Chatbot-fictionalism and empathetic AI: Should we worry about AI when AI worries about us?Philosophical Psychology, pages 1–24, 2025

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Observation 37acec58-73ea-4e7c-bbfa-bf196c71b1f0 · outbound

This paper cites The code that binds us: Navigating the appropriateness of human-AI assistant relationships.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents The code that binds us: Navigating the appropriateness of human-AI assistant relationships

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Observation f1aba40c-d50b-41f5-85ec-03e6655a3614 · outbound

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Dennett.The Intentional Stance

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This paper cites Talking about large language models.Communications of the ACM, 67(2):68–79, 2024.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Talking about large language models.Communications of the ACM, 67(2):68–79, 2024

Reference 45

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Observation 54e33f1f-aecf-4128-9daa-be11bd463d40 · outbound

This paper cites Machinelike or humanlike? A literature review of anthropomorphism in AI-enabled technology.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Machinelike or humanlike? A literature review of anthropomorphism in AI-enabled technology

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Observation f6c275a0-742b-4ade-a65b-e6e978777cb5 · outbound

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Robot eyes wide shut: Understanding dishonest anthropomorphism

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This paper cites Compassionate AI design, governance, and use.IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Compassionate AI design, governance, and use.IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 2025

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Observation 4c95d7ad-2bce-4084-894b-c672de3e0d12 · outbound

This paper cites When human-AI interactions become parasocial: Agency and anthro- pomorphism in affective design.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents When human-AI interactions become parasocial: Agency and anthro- pomorphism in affective design

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Observation a12974ef-28d5-44b7-9a07-5a43bbee4939 · outbound

This paper cites Balancing minds and data: The privacy dilemma of LLMs and anthropomorphism in LLMs.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Balancing minds and data: The privacy dilemma of LLMs and anthropomorphism in LLMs

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Observation 292c96e7-2fb3-447a-8d61-b420d9c21f8d · outbound

This paper cites Never tell me the odds: Investigating pro-hoc explanations in medical decision making.Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 150:102819, 2024.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Never tell me the odds: Investigating pro-hoc explanations in medical decision making.Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 150:102819, 2024

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Observation 903afd4f-c98b-4025-acc9-7e257fbf2db9 · outbound

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents The inmates are running the asylum

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Observation 6701b477-e4d5-4f71-8c5a-97772a0f7965 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding explainability: Towards social transparency in AI systems.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Expanding explainability: Towards social transparency in AI systems

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Observation 69065de6-291c-4fe5-b700-151be3d4130b · outbound

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites Routledge, 2015.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Routledge, 2015

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.022135Z

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This paper cites Anthropomorphism as social affordance: Charting the co-animation of chatbots into social “agents”.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Anthropomorphism as social affordance: Charting the co-animation of chatbots into social “agents”

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.106637Z

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This paper cites Empathy: A review of the concept.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Empathy: A review of the concept

Reference 57

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This paper cites Oxford University Press, 2025.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Oxford University Press, 2025

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.248422Z

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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This paper cites How cognitive and emotional empathy relate to rational thinking: Empirical evidence and meta-analysis.The Journal of Social Psychology, 162(1):143–160, 2022.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents How cognitive and emotional empathy relate to rational thinking: Empirical evidence and meta-analysis.The Journal of Social Psychology, 162(1):143–160, 2022

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.466884Z

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This paper cites Experts or authorities? the strange case of the presumed epistemic superiority of artificial intelligence systems.Minds and Machines, 34(3):30, 2024.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents Experts or authorities? the strange case of the presumed epistemic superiority of artificial intelligence systems.Minds and Machines, 34(3):30, 2024

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.532315Z

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This paper cites AI as agency without intelligence: On ChatGPT, large language models, and other generative models.Philosophy & Technology, 36(1):15, 2023.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents AI as agency without intelligence: On ChatGPT, large language models, and other generative models.Philosophy & Technology, 36(1):15, 2023

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.612537Z

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Observation d53ce7cf-1d4d-4306-a7bb-9e73d6c72212 · outbound

This paper cites In principle obstacles for empathic AI: Why we can’t replace human empathy in healthcare.AI & Society, 37(4):1353–1359, 2022.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents In principle obstacles for empathic AI: Why we can’t replace human empathy in healthcare.AI & Society, 37(4):1353–1359, 2022

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.692792Z

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This paper cites AI will never convey the essence of human empathy.Nature Human Behaviour, 7(11):1808–1809, 2023.

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents AI will never convey the essence of human empathy.Nature Human Behaviour, 7(11):1808–1809, 2023

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.749437Z

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Observation 076240e1-59df-497a-98c0-cbdd4df12217 · outbound

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents deception

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.831876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents social attribution*

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:04.944124Z

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