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Sumsets of Semiconvex sets

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arxiv 2008.08021 v2 pith:HQZAOBSQ submitted 2020-08-18 math.CO

classification math.CO
keywords numberssetsconsecutivedifferencesadditivearbitrarilyboundbounds
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abstract

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any finite set of numbers $B.$ The bound is tight up to the constant multiplier. We give a new proof to this result using bounds on crossing numbers of geometric graphs. We construct examples showing the limits of possible improvements. In particular, we show that there are arbitrarily large sets with different consecutive differences and sub-quadratic sumset sizes.

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