Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:22.773270Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19405.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:22.773270Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:21:55.538307Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T23:21:56.325687Z
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6af28a99-45c3-4e60-a2c4-a9dc8355ccb4 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fce6d27e-03fc-4413-a3ca-5abbd7189b38 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Claude: A family of language models
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a09a1ad0-77a6-48b2-9ac5-3a4e2802c74b · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Bender, Timnit Gebru, Alexis McMillan-Major, and Margaret Shmitchell
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 355a19c1-7962-4dda-8cef-978daeb731fe · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Quantifying memorization across neural language models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7faec94e-7be6-41a1-ad75-baab8c42ed0d · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Testing the General Deductive Reasoning Capacity of Large Language Models Using OOD Examples
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 055d10e2-a7a7-4cf3-8673-93b03c4d6c6a · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems How to protect copyright data in optimization of large language models? In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 38, pages 17871–17879, 2024
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4a0860cb-cb3d-4725-8ba0-a427fc1b0a80 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Cobbe et al
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 48dbc243-f325-4301-b2bf-025a9eddbe22 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Multi-agent systems: A survey
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4e29ebe-e1aa-44dd-8009-2dde19c1454a · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb9f2095-3250-48b0-8e20-4e991cea372b · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bbf4b80-ae8f-4839-ad22-5ec78b73dbd0 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Auto-gpt: An autonomous gpt-4 experiment, 2023
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a6d871ba-1ca0-4e92-bd63-43996d8f1482 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning: a survey
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e8ecd3a1-8424-47af-bd40-cb01bbc5af8b · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e5898dd-34f5-444f-be5c-c458c5383072 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Domain watermark: Effective and harmless dataset copyright protection is closed at hand
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a037f925-c94c-4a31-bedb-e7d7c0870a9f · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems UniScene: Multi-Camera Unified Pre-training via 3D Scene Reconstruction for Autonomous Driving
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f73ae071-c6e9-4ad3-89b0-55846498bcd2 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems GP-UNIT: Generative Prior for Versatile Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fe28d948-37c2-4e8f-a5fe-64ce87eacb15 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Multi-modal and multi-agent systems meet rationality: A survey
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 224f3921-5782-4fcd-bd69-a0d4d27a76d0 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems FLARES IX: The Physical Mechanisms Driving Compact Galaxy Formation and Evolution
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 70c04ca8-4992-4d16-9f4e-4227186053ac · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems A Watermark for Large Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37236496-14ca-4691-ae7f-fd7482d5aa74 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Large language models are zero-shot reasoners
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6b9e794-dfc5-4576-8e01-0d43345b999f · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Double-I Watermark: Protecting Model Copyright for LLM Fine-tuning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6779d8cb-ab0c-4ba5-8868-8cb5c72f2085 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Society
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3be99e91-3fa1-4d91-bab4-78790d4caeea · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems A survey on llm-based multi-agent systems: workflow, infrastructure, and challenges
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62e528ba-cef3-4b3b-b8dc-26f9f41ef4c1 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Coordination of networked nonlinear multi-agents using a high-order fully actuated predictive control strategy
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14aa64cc-c0eb-425d-b47a-7d39451fdfb5 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Liu et al
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d834fb96-812b-4dbd-9ac7-84874b7af7f5 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems SHIELD: Evaluation and Defense Strategies for Copyright Compliance in LLM Text Generation
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c811f19-c669-4eb6-adc1-be50e55d745f · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems A Dynamic LLM-Powered Agent Network for Task-Oriented Agent Collaboration
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f071d156-5ea7-470f-96a6-4c31ae03435a · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems A dynamic llm-powered agent network for task-oriented agent collaboration
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7d9d0252-a1cb-4252-bb21-b0d328e4fce9 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Babyagi, 2023
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6de26b40-906c-4e64-bff6-110cbd47387a · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code with Multi-Turn Program Synthesis
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2421579-28a3-4b86-a1cb-acb5c1ee8971 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Gpt-4 technical report
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35393153-80a8-4dd0-b089-9ab98adf82d4 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b89b0e91-d7da-4569-97c3-817204eab8cd · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85ea9454-4cb1-4ee6-835c-dff6a9c608be · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Reasoning with large language models, a survey
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cee70fe-b41a-4951-9954-1ddad39ba8d3 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Decentralized and centralized planning for multi-robot additive manufacturing
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f2f196b1-28e0-4a5b-86bb-ab26eb224d67 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems ChatDev: Communicative agents for software development
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1e0e1589-89ee-419c-b044-42a53089efae · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert- networks
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 87652122-5d2f-4aba-8711-09dee7c9d163 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Copyright Protection in Generative AI: A Technical Perspective
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb26de0f-0b2c-4b2d-ac08-518131db6a9b · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems A scalable approach for short-term disease forecasting in high spatial resolution areal data
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bd49c1e3-25ce-43ef-a7af-f6b48021343d · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Privacy risks of general-purpose language models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f7dcd278-2feb-48e7-a904-511db8561951 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3cb61eb-f498-474a-ba79-78998a89f58b · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e289cc61-82e1-45ee-9ebd-777505c60aa1 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Survey of containment control in multi-agent systems: concepts, communication, dynamics, and controller design
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5c7c056e-9788-4fcf-a0a4-15b33fa9d1a0 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44989d7b-0e75-4199-a140-5bbc5eeb7998 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Robust and Minimally Invasive Watermarking for EaaS
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cd188dcb-5d37-4c8e-8f66-2b94ca857b22 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88f32241-8fb1-4f46-b949-46851a523d92 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40579da8-e258-4488-b850-eff0d6b85c0e · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Real-World Planning with Language Agents
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4116fac-b56b-44ee-879c-74394533e49a · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Adversarial behavior in multi-agent systems: Challenges and approaches
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8f5d3cc1-6913-4d85-b53e-606e24fac088 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Can Large Vision-Language Models Detect Images Copyright Infringement from GenAI?
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94c29598-33d0-4b51-8aed-8ff6d7fe69e9 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Auto-GPT for Online Decision Making: Benchmarks and Additional Opinions
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2402bef2-b9b3-4d83-988d-9affe0fd615a · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Enhancing model defense against jailbreaks with proactive safety reasoning
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e187a014-3f07-4c3c-acc6-484e16dc1db8 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c6fc151-ea0c-4eb7-8aa0-d3b60288b9bf · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fincon: A synthesized llm multi-agent system with conceptual verbal reinforcement for enhanced financial decision making
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cfcf4560-d917-4c46-9e36-2ef72a575668 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Wordcraft: story writing with large language models
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 284e3ab5-ce10-4f28-a46d-0f6c4d591c8e · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Zelikman et al
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f9a99baa-366c-4d8b-ad3c-abeb143b266f · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Prompting large language model for machine translation: A case study
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6440a187-09a3-4a5a-bfb2-21227ea53c1a · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Zhang et al
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 43a02d3b-fe4a-402f-99d9-d2476d0f1845 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems ShadowCoT: Cognitive Hijacking for Stealthy Reasoning Backdoors in LLMs
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a55027a-b972-4181-abf4-ed7e08ce0baf · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Zhao et al
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 20fb3641-8899-4b69-bc38-73c0e6356ba4 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0565ee6a-b877-43e2-9831-e65c427bde3a · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Orbital Evolution of Binaries in Circumbinary Disks
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a977dfc-3029-460b-b0a3-d93368bad1a8 · outbound
CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Explain like a teacher help- ing students understand fair sharing
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 170a9545-e13f-4e6c-aca7-1f574d934aa3 · inbound
Towards Provable (In)Secure Model Weight Release Schemes CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
Reference 393
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.