Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12563.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12563 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.170938Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy5
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d4c58e96-1cae-4e58-b975-3cf6582586d2 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:30.955147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de8d39b1-c32c-427a-9ed9-d44fb0b34dbe · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:30.960576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c3cb3f3-dec8-49a0-b779-0e0b81a9ed3b · outbound

This paper cites Turning Your Weakness Into a Strength: Watermarking Deep Neural Networks by Backdooring.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Turning Your Weakness Into a Strength: Watermarking Deep Neural Networks by Backdooring

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:30.966798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c160ccc3-30cd-4ed5-b688-304b276d7118 · outbound

This paper cites Simple linear attention language models balance the recall-throughput tradeoff.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Simple linear attention language models balance the recall-throughput tradeoff

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:30.971743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c733eb9b-df46-43b9-9450-66afeaa0d375 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:30.976954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 04e2e9c2-f62b-4ef4-873f-8f86155e1033 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Angeli, G.; Potts, C.; and Manning, C.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers R.; Angeli, G.; Potts, C.; and Manning, C

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.857149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7be50216-3973-45ff-b3cf-07f1ec6be1c0 · outbound

This paper cites IPGuard: Protecting Intellectual Property of Deep Neural Networks via Fingerprinting the Classification Boundary.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers IPGuard: Protecting Intellectual Property of Deep Neural Networks via Fingerprinting the Classification Boundary

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:30.986456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 489fb54e-3bf6-4fc3-982f-1ddf2157778e · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor Learning on Sequence to Sequence Models.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Backdoor Learning on Sequence to Sequence Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:30.991326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97b106a2-71ae-4e7f-9775-26b7e5106e5f · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:30.996685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40689875-f4ca-4e56-a1bf-b90fe1009ee5 · outbound

This paper cites The Stable Signature: Rooting Watermarks in Latent Diffusion Models.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers The Stable Signature: Rooting Watermarks in Latent Diffusion Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.001495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e11c56fe-f607-47f1-a800-5a8c20e52a21 · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking Images in Self-Supervised Latent Spaces.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Watermarking Images in Self-Supervised Latent Spaces

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.462719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4b319029-07ac-4fa0-b74b-1decbc4eb77f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.843647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b3fa32da-377d-4158-8702-d5eee5abdf7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.829559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b0f1a1ed-3cd4-4265-80b6-4e41fd8e6e04 · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking Pre-trained Language Models with Backdooring.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Watermarking Pre-trained Language Models with Backdooring

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.020181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab2f3af0-8dab-44de-94d3-9e17b65882e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.816022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 33e2cd52-f616-4c9e-a212-97f40bacb1e3 · outbound

This paper cites CATER: Intellectual Property Protection on Text Generation APIs via Conditional Watermarks.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers CATER: Intellectual Property Protection on Text Generation APIs via Conditional Watermarks

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.426457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b5659554-144e-454b-91ee-86c76bcb6ec2 · outbound

This paper cites A Watermark for Large Language Models.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers A Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.033562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7996f5d9-c85c-4126-894d-10d95d858f83 · outbound

This paper cites On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.038287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb57bc46-52d7-4193-a423-3f6f498b2ca3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.802215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation eda899cc-bb28-4f71-a752-c077d12689ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.788790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 18ffca47-baae-4d0b-b2cc-094be9b7d9f2 · outbound

This paper cites Piracy Resistant Watermarks for Deep Neural Networks.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Piracy Resistant Watermarks for Deep Neural Networks

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.051633Z

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Observation 40976202-2580-4e68-9a95-74da35607368 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.774991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 670feab9-39ac-4e99-930d-3e33fa9f5570 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.761415Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3736200a-0328-4313-b219-e87996065051 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.748272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b87a5083-b4f1-4580-9564-6a4611d8c819 · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking Diffusion Model.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Watermarking Diffusion Model

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.069091Z

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Observation 57805bff-dd41-43f4-9699-8125f9cbba2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.734984Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5772dd93-ce7d-47e1-8617-c824367939de · outbound

This paper cites E.; Pham, P.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers E.; Pham, P

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.720478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2c85f0b0-751c-4e86-b245-dd6ef253c134 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.703987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f9978cc5-7991-4fa2-bd09-5b24dd08ed5a · outbound

This paper cites L.; Perez, P.; and Tr \'e dan, G.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers L.; Perez, P.; and Tr \'e dan, G

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.689748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e521e503-4ca4-4442-a2bf-51b9afdcffd5 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Watermarking of Neural Network with Exponential Weighting.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Robust Watermarking of Neural Network with Exponential Weighting

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.345895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 75652504-379d-43f2-8634-8e5988fb979f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.675899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 458600a5-5065-42ce-b994-ae8cc71592b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.662300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 883c5387-b8c3-4732-bfbe-eb96216988d9 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Fatemi, A.; and Zhang, Y.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers R.; Fatemi, A.; and Zhang, Y

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.648202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b73e3809-88bc-49bd-938a-0dab84d9072f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSigns: A Generic Watermarking Framework for IP Protection of Deep Learning Models.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers DeepSigns: A Generic Watermarking Framework for IP Protection of Deep Learning Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.108295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33970c43-d2c9-489d-9b35-8d3055a756c0 · outbound

This paper cites D.; Ng, A.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers D.; Ng, A

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.112864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a67cc593-ccff-43b8-8068-fc6cf8e13420 · outbound

This paper cites Concealed Data Poisoning Attacks on NLP Models.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Concealed Data Poisoning Attacks on NLP Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.116956Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc95fc63-7c6c-48ac-9a89-c8ef36ff4daf · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning Language Models During Instruction Tuning.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Poisoning Language Models During Instruction Tuning

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.121180Z

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Observation f0dea9f1-fe49-423b-a9c0-75408b54da84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.125846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48b7e5c9-e99c-4e24-8eaa-ce09e4223d6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.616070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 08dced1c-9c9c-41c6-90e6-2a6438e52eb0 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.134859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8627c784-eb57-4079-93d1-fe70af76884e · outbound

This paper cites Protecting Your NLG Models with Semantic and Robust Watermarks.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Protecting Your NLG Models with Semantic and Robust Watermarks

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.266426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b89d7693-c194-46e8-bc69-2bf8c5c529f1 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Black-box Watermarking for Deep NeuralNetwork using Inverse Document Frequency.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Robust Black-box Watermarking for Deep NeuralNetwork using Inverse Document Frequency

Reference 42

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.245225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4deccae2-93fb-41d1-a470-c2fd93de1c27 · outbound

This paper cites P.; Huang, H.; and Molloy, I.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers P.; Huang, H.; and Molloy, I

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.602061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 611e0d5e-c7a9-488b-8065-2028d0ec9541 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.154154Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29e9ac03-87ea-43e2-b589-def83bc36f89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.578195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 17dc8950-8e3e-4512-bb3f-5bb8cb4f46bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.564219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5c1b013a-2a18-4bc2-9eac-90ab4ef04888 · outbound

This paper cites A Recipe for Watermarking Diffusion Models.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers A Recipe for Watermarking Diffusion Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.166577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 049977ee-14ad-45e5-9caf-43fc25e8d49f · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Books.

Task-Agnostic Language Model Watermarking via High Entropy Passthrough Layers Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Books

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:01:31.170938Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.