Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.03940.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.03940 v3

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.580596Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T05:52:41.504404Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy19
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fe270174-0d62-4645-b80b-a5d916c7bed7 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.414643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ccf59f9-ee59-404c-ba8e-0f4b1f301ae0 · outbound

This paper cites MAGE: Machine-Generated Text Detection in the Wild.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection MAGE: Machine-Generated Text Detection in the Wild

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.421099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e80f1eb-39a5-4db3-8c20-46aefc0bae20 · outbound

This paper cites M4: Multi-Generator, Multi-Domain, and Multi-Lingual Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection M4: Multi-Generator, Multi-Domain, and Multi-Lingual Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:41.282486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ff71afdf-e34a-4d2c-b38a-f15ff83aeb5d · outbound

This paper cites RAID: A Shared Benchmark for Robust Evaluation of Machine-Generated Text Detectors.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection RAID: A Shared Benchmark for Robust Evaluation of Machine-Generated Text Detectors

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.430801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c3dbbf0-0bda-430f-b7f5-4e42a1057f0d · outbound

This paper cites Spotting LLMs with Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Spotting LLMs with Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:41.269121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 05b92501-59a6-4ea3-887f-eaed1774a5a2 · outbound

This paper cites DetectLLM: Leveraging Log Rank Information for Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection DetectLLM: Leveraging Log Rank Information for Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.439462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a775e63c-7522-47f2-96e8-5ce273289d1a · outbound

This paper cites DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection Using Probability Curvature.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection Using Probability Curvature

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:41.256321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f1d7187a-0780-41ab-966c-a3c213de870b · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:41.244361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 95a34514-553a-4367-8eef-afa55f5b85de · outbound

This paper cites A Watermark for Large Language Models.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection A Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:41.231521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 98688589-ad74-427c-ba34-df3f6dd3c563 · outbound

This paper cites Paraphrasing Evades Detectors of AI-Generated Text, but Retrieval Is an Effective Defense.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Paraphrasing Evades Detectors of AI-Generated Text, but Retrieval Is an Effective Defense

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:41.217674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 68161203-3e55-4207-a727-46ee368db0be · outbound

This paper cites M4GT-Bench: Evaluation Benchmark for Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection M4GT-Bench: Evaluation Benchmark for Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.465854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95085653-b4ca-4678-b351-138bd0c0de67 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the “V oight-Kampff.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Overview of the “V oight-Kampff

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.989563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ca236790-616b-44af-837f-d7836cfd0b5a · outbound

This paper cites TURINGBENCH: A Benchmark Environment for Turing Test in the Age of Neural Text Generation.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection TURINGBENCH: A Benchmark Environment for Turing Test in the Age of Neural Text Generation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.475803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19dec830-2ccd-44c1-a051-3869bca178e4 · outbound

This paper cites Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.480091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57f19c82-c4ab-462e-928f-5a1db696adab · outbound

This paper cites How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.484320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1f06ab0-71c4-401f-88cc-8058637dd6d5 · outbound

This paper cites Openai/Gpt-2-Output-Dataset.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Openai/Gpt-2-Output-Dataset

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.968839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8f947b2c-7c69-43f7-a6bf-3003d9cdf9e9 · outbound

This paper cites On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.957784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5f39102f-13e9-4810-b533-0e3378af7296 · outbound

This paper cites GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text

Reference 18

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.497593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffaa6bf6-26d8-4602-95d7-da83a507f922 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.936026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d1b31c28-0446-44d3-b2fd-98d6a18247d6 · outbound

This paper cites Fast-DetectGPT: Efficient Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text via Conditional Probability Curvature.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Fast-DetectGPT: Efficient Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text via Conditional Probability Curvature

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.924599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7754473c-170d-4642-835a-3d2ee939f24f · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-Training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection BERT: Pre-Training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 21

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.513330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cef735d-e2c6-4a92-ab2f-c03cb417681d · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.521716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 008322c2-71f1-4c99-8986-1117c3f7162b · outbound

This paper cites RADAR: Robust AI-Text Detection via Adversarial Learning.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection RADAR: Robust AI-Text Detection via Adversarial Learning

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.900653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 65d7def3-2197-431e-8fa5-625a547815bb · outbound

This paper cites Does DetectGPT Fully Utilize Perturbation? Bridging Selective Perturbation to Fine-Tuned Contrastive Learning Detector Would Be Better.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Does DetectGPT Fully Utilize Perturbation? Bridging Selective Perturbation to Fine-Tuned Contrastive Learning Detector Would Be Better

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.646613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c8a4f062-1aec-4242-a9de-576b22504950 · outbound

This paper cites YAKE! Keyword Extraction from Single Documents Using Multiple Local Features.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection YAKE! Keyword Extraction from Single Documents Using Multiple Local Features

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.536482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2da93100-0268-4304-96a6-bd1308bc3f34 · outbound

This paper cites DeTeCtive: Detecting AI-Generated Text via Multi-Level Contrastive Learning.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection DeTeCtive: Detecting AI-Generated Text via Multi-Level Contrastive Learning

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.887872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 998bb15b-ce29-464b-9766-ba1a9a606b89 · outbound

This paper cites Fighting Fire with Fire: Can ChatGPT Detect AI-Generated Text?.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Fighting Fire with Fire: Can ChatGPT Detect AI-Generated Text?

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.545096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69f1862a-e3e8-4866-8eda-d2fea8c6aa1c · outbound

This paper cites OUTFOX: LLM-Generated Essay Detection through in-Context Learning with Adversarially Generated Examples.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection OUTFOX: LLM-Generated Essay Detection through in-Context Learning with Adversarially Generated Examples

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.872505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3b503b49-16ef-4942-9d03-db4decc6e27c · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Rewrite: Generalized LLM-Generated Text Detection.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Learning to Rewrite: Generalized LLM-Generated Text Detection

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.553482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1840e0e3-7c1b-4897-a986-913b02eda0f8 · outbound

This paper cites Radford et al.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Radford et al

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.859331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b1fc3349-c77d-4b97-976a-6e44e5004205 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.562379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 417a4515-b3e2-489d-a829-cdfaa0c24322 · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.847926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fdbf4222-0f6d-43c5-9104-c9c12f3ddb28 · outbound

This paper cites Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.835061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4090a338-a691-4a73-b4cf-d72fd86ffedd · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.576131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 500fff2e-67ae-42f6-84d1-51d3ad2509d2 · outbound

This paper cites LLMDet: A Third Party Large Language Models Generated Text Detection Tool.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection LLMDet: A Third Party Large Language Models Generated Text Detection Tool

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.823508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 769febf2-a3f3-4918-91c5-42e63205bf74 · outbound

This paper cites 19 Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection 19 Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection

Reference 1423

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.912407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 49f6e774-f34a-43fe-930a-f9c2fdf7b37e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 3019

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.947252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d2a2caa1-5361-4b6f-9b83-545522229581 · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl- main.747 (visited on 12/13/2024).

Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection URL: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl- main.747 (visited on 12/13/2024)

Reference 8451

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:40.451916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8412a5cf-e563-4fe2-b39a-5b3ca2ebbb76 · inbound

Reasoning Denoiser: Denoising Reasoning Traces for Hallucination Detection in Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Reasoning Denoiser: Denoising Reasoning Traces for Hallucination Detection in Large Reasoning Models Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:52:41.504404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.