Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02786.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.02786 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.683540Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy32
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6b6b5b50-06fa-4e41-bfbe-c7821d9048f7 · outbound

This paper cites TRADEMARK: multimedia image database system with intelligent human interface,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval TRADEMARK: multimedia image database system with intelligent human interface,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:12.071570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4b0e817a-88dc-47e6-805a-359702207016 · outbound

This paper cites Content-based retrieval for trademark registration,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Content-based retrieval for trademark registration,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:12.060031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 18a6e407-484c-4ebf-a07c-d451e8a49bae · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of a trademark image retrieval system,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Evaluation of a trademark image retrieval system,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:12.048953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bb0b0cd5-a225-47ab-9675-6f3e8115e5c3 · outbound

This paper cites Trademark image retrieval using synthetic features for describing global shape and interior structure,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Trademark image retrieval using synthetic features for describing global shape and interior structure,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:12.037510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7f542356-c936-4bf1-8ee5-49dd9519b4e5 · outbound

This paper cites Trademark image retrieval using an integrated shape descriptor,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Trademark image retrieval using an integrated shape descriptor,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:12.025996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 12f73e17-4685-4d92-9786-855382e7a95d · outbound

This paper cites An effective solution for trademark image retrieval by combining shape description and feature matching,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval An effective solution for trademark image retrieval by combining shape description and feature matching,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:12.013640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0ea3c5ae-dbec-4564-a72c-01ad152879b4 · outbound

This paper cites Trademark image retrieval using hierarchical region feature description,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Trademark image retrieval using hierarchical region feature description,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:12.002124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9974c177-ca0e-43eb-a065-7970dd144323 · outbound

This paper cites Content-based binary image retrieval using the adaptive hierarchical density histogram,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Content-based binary image retrieval using the adaptive hierarchical density histogram,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.991448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 724c1bf1-94df-47a4-99c1-ba23c88b55f6 · outbound

This paper cites Near-duplicate image recognition and content-based image retrieval using adaptive hierarchical geometric centroids,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Near-duplicate image recognition and content-based image retrieval using adaptive hierarchical geometric centroids,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.981838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c7669121-7812-4940-94c4-408e2e2d7d08 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-object image retrieval based on shape and topology,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Multi-object image retrieval based on shape and topology,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.972051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cd377f76-c697-4e24-9dd3-85b97f600a4b · outbound

This paper cites Geometry-based image retrieval in binary image databases,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Geometry-based image retrieval in binary image databases,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.961456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation fefb6731-442a-4397-9ab6-722baf840bfb · outbound

This paper cites Recognition-by-components: a theory of human image understanding,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Recognition-by-components: a theory of human image understanding,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.950180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9f16f424-327c-44df-aa2d-863e91363954 · outbound

This paper cites Tree edit distance: robust and memory- efﬁcient,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Tree edit distance: robust and memory- efﬁcient,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.938593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bb3bd854-cafe-4a28-8aae-e12a284dcc0d · outbound

This paper cites Least squares quantization in PCM,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Least squares quantization in PCM,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.927520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a7553ff0-092f-4ec0-b124-4e4ade8e60b1 · outbound

This paper cites Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.916325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2ef1880a-50f0-4bb6-8f6e-7c798ff0bb32 · outbound

This paper cites Matching hierarchical structures using association graphs,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Matching hierarchical structures using association graphs,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.904726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 77d60bbb-e70c-427b-bc96-e14defa6901f · outbound

This paper cites Image classiﬁcation based on bag of visual graphs,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Image classiﬁcation based on bag of visual graphs,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.894523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e788d7b0-9338-4628-9eb5-f5895a79187b · outbound

This paper cites Graph-based bag-of-words for classiﬁcation,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Graph-based bag-of-words for classiﬁcation,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.884164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 77628b7c-4867-4eaa-a950-a1c6d391224c · outbound

This paper cites An afﬁne invariant interest point detector,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval An afﬁne invariant interest point detector,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.874089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 75ec6261-634d-43f2-9835-41b610cbc82e · outbound

This paper cites Object recognition from local scale-invariant features,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Object recognition from local scale-invariant features,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.863569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 793013cf-b0a6-4e40-b3bc-cc9a296c7e6a · outbound

This paper cites Trademark image retrieval using a combination of deep convolutional neural networks,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Trademark image retrieval using a combination of deep convolutional neural networks,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.852463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bfe7a86b-55d8-46be-a4f7-53d9589e35cb · outbound

This paper cites Similar trademark image retrieval based on convolutional neural network and constraint theory,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Similar trademark image retrieval based on convolutional neural network and constraint theory,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.841206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 97534b39-d504-43ec-a7fd-58a6fda6c8b1 · outbound

This paper cites A fast two-dimensional median ﬁltering algorithm,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval A fast two-dimensional median ﬁltering algorithm,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.829661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 082df06b-70a0-47b8-a26d-a61fbc057576 · outbound

This paper cites Bilateral ﬁltering for gray and color images,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Bilateral ﬁltering for gray and color images,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.817826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7775d31d-257f-40f0-9967-57918a4ca5f4 · outbound

This paper cites A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.806591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9d0e83c4-58c8-4044-825c-7a2761f41a17 · outbound

This paper cites Topological structural analysis of digitized binary images by border following,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Topological structural analysis of digitized binary images by border following,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.794603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7d787d56-2c84-4cee-9876-bb72123bbf62 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant image recognition by Zernike moments,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Invariant image recognition by Zernike moments,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.783318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1175c7d1-5f01-4ae8-acb0-acb4eaff0884 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of shape feature extraction techniques,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval A survey of shape feature extraction techniques,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.773177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 202c4dc1-7dde-4f1c-9203-56306a155b56 · outbound

This paper cites An analysis technique for biological shape. i*,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval An analysis technique for biological shape. i*,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.761598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c8ad12d8-e05f-469b-a3a5-1810b527d3bf · outbound

This paper cites Liu and M.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Liu and M

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.748807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 843ce78a-ad32-4f68-9159-0a5655d403b1 · outbound

This paper cites A region-based shape descriptor using Zernike moments,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval A region-based shape descriptor using Zernike moments,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.736739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8ef7605c-8b78-4456-9e52-a16dfb0a1e3b · outbound

This paper cites Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.680073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb306bf9-6a4a-48b2-8245-9a4aa167d53c · outbound

This paper cites ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database,.

Hierarchy-of-Visual-Words: a Learning-based Approach for Trademark Image Retrieval ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:39:11.715616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.